查询词典 gasification

The physical and mathematical models of underground gasification are erected; a temperature field in the district of gasification is set up; the instance analysis on the computer analogue simulation machine has been carried out; systematic analysis and research on the variable rules of temperature and different components has also been taken and some important resultants about the best position for drilling and the relationship between adjustment and control and gasification stability have gained, which opens up a new field for the sight research of the control of the stability of underground gas of coal.

建立了钻孔调控气化的物理模型、数学模型及气化盘区温度场，并进行了计算机模拟仿真及实例分析，对温度及各组分的变化规律进行了系统的分析研究，得出了最佳调控钻孔位置及调控与气化稳定的关系等重要结论，为煤炭地下气化稳定控制的可视化研究开辟了新的领域。

Studying the chemical balance,energy balance and material balance in the gasification process and probing into the interaction in the gasification process and law of changing offer a theoretical foundation for gasification control. Through the materialization nature of coal, the gasification characteristics of the deoxidize zone are mainly studied (the dynamics characteristics and chemical characteristics). Probing into coz deoxidize mechanism ?establishes the theoretical foundation for the proposition of mark gas;the Principle to adjust and control temperature and applying methods is studied;the physical and mathematical models of underground gasification are set up;A temperature field in the district of gasification is set up and the instance analysis of computer analogue simulation machine has been carried out.

本文通过探讨"三带"基本特征，进而对煤炭地下气化的过程稳定进行研究；研究气化过程中的化学平衡、能量平衡及物料平衡，探讨气化过程中各组分之间的相互关系及变化规律，为气化调控提供理论依据；通过煤炭的物化性质，重点研究还原带的气化特征，分析探讨还原机理，为标志气体的提出奠定理论基础；研究以标志气体为核心的调控升温气化原理及实施方法；建立地下气化的物理模型与数学模型；建立气化盘区温度场，并进行计算机模拟仿真的实例分析。

Integrated gasification combined cycle is one of the trends of clean coal power generation technology. However, that alkali metal vapors contained in the syngas which are generated from coal gasifier easily deposit on the surfaces of convectional syngas cooler will not only lead to slagging, but also will cause high-temperature corrosion of gas turbine blades.

整体煤气化联合循环(integrated gasification combined cycle，IGCC)发电技术是洁净煤发电新技术的发展方向之一，但煤气化释放出的碱金属蒸气易在对流废锅中形成污垢，而且会引起燃气轮机叶片的高温腐蚀。

The gasification efficiency increased and the molar fraction of H2 decreased with an increase in the reaction temperature. The decomposition of PVA was more complete at higher temperatures. At 24 MPa, 500℃ and 120 s, the TOC remove rate, the carbon gasification rate and the hydrogen gasification rate were up to 71.46%, 67.97% and 157.24% respectively. A change in the residence time had no significant effect on the molar fraction of gas production but an increase in the residence time could enhance the gasification efficiency of PVA. It was found that the intermediates were mainly alkane, cycloparaffin, aromatic hydrocarbons, and low-molecular weight acids. It was supposed that PVA was degraded into small molecules through breaking of C-C bonds. Parts of the molecules were converted into H2, CO, CH4 and CO2 while some was converted into aromatic hydrocarbons.

过程探索发现：反应温度的升高能提高PVA气化效率，但气体产物中H2的含量随反应温度的升高有所下降；随着反应温度的升高，PVA分解趋于彻底，在压力24MPa、温度500℃、停留时间120s的条件下，TOC去除率、有机碳气化率和氢气化率分别达到71.46%，67.97%和157.24%；停留时间的变化对气体产物含量没有明显的影响，但延长停留时间能提高PVA的气化效率；PVA气化反应中间产物主要为链状烷烃、环烷烃、芳香烃及小分子酸，根据中间产物出现的顺序推测PVA的降解为由C-C键断裂形成小分子物质，这些小分子物质一部分转化为H2，CO，CH4和CO2，一部分形成难降解的芳香族化合物。

This article briefly introduced medium and small types of biomass gasification power generation technology, 1000kW stalk and paddy power plant engineering and its economic benefit analysis; it illustrated that medium and small types of biomass gasification power generation has huge developing potential and marketing competence in our country; and it analyzed the importance of medium and small types of biomass gasification power station in rural electrization

本文简要介绍了中小型生物质能气化发电技术、1000kW秸秆和稻壳发电厂工程及其效益分析；指出中小型生物质能发电在我国具有很大的发展潜力和市场竞争力；分析了中小型生物质能发电厂对实现农村电气化的重要作用。

Though the contents of trace elements in coal are very low, environment pollution caused by trace elements has been an inarguable fact At present, more researches lay particular stress on the occurrence during coal combustion, and several about coal gasification. The researches about trace elements in fluidized bed gasification are much less, saying nothing of pressurized fluidized bed gasification.

目前国内外研究更多的偏重于燃煤过程，对煤气化过程中微量元素迁移规律的研究较少，关于流化床气化炉型的文献更少，涉及加压煤气化过程中微量元素迁移规律的研究几乎没有。

In coal gasification techniques, the gasifier is the key equipment which directly affects gasification characteristics, therefore flameless oxidant technology was applied to the design of new gasifier for high ash melting coal, and gasification characteristics in the gasifier were carried out by not only experiments under cold state and therma1 state, but also numerical simulations in this paper.

由于气化炉是煤气化技术中的最关键设备，因此，本文以高灰熔点煤的高效气化为背景，归纳分析了各种先进干煤粉气流床气化炉的炉型结构，将无焰氧化技术应用于粉煤气化，提出了一种基于无焰氧化的新型干法进料煤粉气化炉，进行了炉内冷态、煤粉气化的热态试验和数值计算，分析了高灰熔点煤在该气化炉中的气化特性，并以此为基础，对气化炉的结构进行了优化，提出了无焰氧化分级气化炉，对高灰熔点煤在该气化炉中气化特性进行了数值计算与分析。

Then, gasification experiments of high ash melting point coal with dry pulverized coal feeding were carried out on the gasification test system, the flame images were observed to validate the feasibility of flameless gasification inside the gasifier, temperature distributing inner the gasifier and syngas components were measured under different / atom ratio and steam/coal ratio conditions.

进而，建立煤粉气化炉的物理和数学模型，运用概率密度函数方法对高灰熔点煤在基于无焰氧化的煤粉气化炉内的气化过程进行了模拟计算，参照小试的试验工况，验证了气化炉模型；分析了不同氧碳原子比、蒸汽煤比和气化压力对高灰熔点煤气化特性的影响，并可视化地研究在典型工况下高灰熔点煤在该气化炉中气化过程，为进一步炉型结构和气化工艺的优化设计提供依据。

The experimental results show that the distributions of content and toxicity equivalent quantity of PAHs in raw coal are similar to coal gasification but this compositions and contents are different. The rise of coal rank leads to the decrease of the content and TEQ of PAHs in raw coal and the increase of TEQ during coal gasification, while the content of PAHs emission from coal gasification increases first and then decreases with the increase of coal rank. The total PAHs contents generated in coal gasification of some sorts of coals are higher than in raw coal. The types of PAHs formed in coal gasification include undecomposed PAHs in raw coal, pyrosysthensis PAHs, and radical polymerization PAHs at high temperature.

试验结果表明：煤气化前后多环芳烃质量分数和毒性当量质量分数的分布特徵相似，但多环芳烃的组成和质量分数不同；煤化程度增加，原煤多环芳烃质量分数和毒性当量质量分数减小，煤气化多环芳烃质量分数先增后减，毒性当量质量分数与煤化程度呈线性关系；部分煤种气化多环芳烃的质量分数高於原煤多环芳烃质量分数，且煤气化多环芳烃的种类分为原煤未分解的多环芳烃、热解合成的多环芳烃、自由基高温缩合生成的多环芳烃。

It is an important route to increase efficiency and reduce pollutants on coal using for resident that clean coal technologies suitable for resident is to be chosen and used. In this paper, a quantitative assessing method on clean coal technologies us is used to assess and screen clean coal technologies suitable for resident . Integrated cost for unit energy production on various clean coal technologies suitable for resident is coal cleaning 48.37 yuan/GJ,coal molding for resident 45.37 yuan /GJ,coking 28.53 yuan/GJ,coal pressurized gasification combined with methanol 54.73 yuan /GJ,coal pressurized gasification combined with oil and 50.71 yuan/GJ,coal two-segment stove gasification 88.66 yuan/GJ,erection stove gasification 38.84 yuan /GJ. Integrated cost for unit energy production on coking is the least.

选用合适的民用清洁煤技术是提高居民生活用煤能源利用效率、减少环境污染的重要途径之一，本文利用笔者提出的清洁煤技术定量评价方法对民用清洁煤技术进行了定量评价与筛选，评价结果表明，在标准状态下各种民用适用清洁煤技术的单位综合成本分别为选煤48元/GJ，民用型煤45.73元/GJ，炼焦制气28.53元/GJ，加压气化联产甲醇54.73元/GJ，加压气化联产油蜡50.71元/GJ，两段炉气化88.66元/GJ，直立炉气化38.84元/GJ，其中炼焦制气是单位综合成本最小的民用清洁煤技术。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。