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Ltd's 40 t/h boiler heating surface has been optimized based on the analysis of coal-fired boiler and gas-fired boiler's different characteristics and heat transfer technology. At the same time, combustion mode and measures of stable combustion are analyzed and discussed, for the flameless combustion technology characters such as combustion speed, high-temperature, combusting completely and the stability of combustion, easy to operate, with the different combustion characteristics of blast furnace gas, coke-oven gas, converter gas and the actual needs of Chongqing Iron and Steel Co. Ltd's gas balance, a suitable combustion device is designed to improve boiler's thermal efficiency, recovery efficient of by-product gas, and reducing gas emission.

本文通过对燃煤锅炉与燃气锅炉的不同特点对比分析以及受热面传热技术的探讨，对重钢40t/h锅炉受热面进行了优化改造；同时对燃气燃烧方式以及强化燃烧的技术措施进行了分析和讨论，利用无焰燃烧技术的燃烧速度快、燃烧温度高，燃烧完全及扩散燃烧技术的燃烧稳定、运行可靠、结构简单等特点，结合高、焦炉煤气的不同燃烧特性和重钢煤气平衡的实际需要，选择、设计了合适的燃烧装置，实现了提高锅炉热效率，高效回收利用副产煤气，降低煤气放散的目的。

Large condensate gas pools are developed in the Ordovician and Carboniferous in the Lunnan low salient. Geochemical study shows that the Ro of gas condensate in these gas pools is in the range of 0.8% 1.0%(far below the threshold of R o＝1.3％ for thermal cracking), and the condensate gas is overmature dry gas (with R o＞2.0%). Moreover, the crude oil and dry gas in the study area were charged in different stages, indicating that the genesis of the condensate gas was not thermal cracking.

轮南低凸起奥陶系及石炭系发育大规模的凝析气藏，地球化学的研究结果表明，这些凝析气藏中凝析油 Rc 在0.8%~1.0％（远低于热裂解成因 R o＝1.3％的门限），凝析气为过成熟干气（回归 R o＞2.0％）；同时，区内原油与干气的充注期相异，表明轮南地区的凝析气藏并非热裂解成因的产物。

The paper adopts some methods such as gas composition, carbon isotope, systematical analyzing and testing of reservoir bitumen biomarker from high evolutional natural gas and quantitative calculation of mixed gas, illustrates that natural gas from the section Ⅱ of Jialingjiang formation is mainly attributed to sapropel type organic matter gas of Permian, comes from carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks Permian which most of them are overmature, its main gas source has nothing to do with carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks of Jialingjiang formation themselves, presents in geochemistry characteristics of oil type cracked gas.

摘要通过对川中－川南过渡带西部的磨溪－潼南地区嘉二段天然气组成、碳同位素组成、高演化天然气储层沥青生物标志化合物的系统分析测试和混合成因气的定量估算，阐明了该区嘉二段天然气主要属于二叠系腐泥型有机质成因气，来源于二叠系过成熟为主的碳酸盐岩烃源，主力气源与嘉陵江组自身的碳酸盐岩烃源无关，并具有油型裂解气的地球化学特征。

The method comprises heating up the lactic acid solution to gasify at 150-200 degree C, mixing the obtained mixed vapour of lactic acid and water with the carrier gas, entering into gas-solid catalytic reactor to get the reaction product gas by the action of a modified Y zeolite molecular sieve catalytic agent and dewatering after heating up the mixed gas to 200-450 degree C, obtaining the propenoic acid solution through gas-liquid dissociation after cooling the reaction product gas, obtaining coarse propenoic acid products form the propenoic acid solution by gas stripping, azeotropic distillation, extraction and rectification in turns.

其特征在于将乳酸水溶液加热至150～200℃气化得到的乳酸-水混合蒸气与载气混合，将混合后的气体继续加热到200～450℃后进入气-固相催化反应器中经改性Y沸石分子筛催化剂作用脱水得反应产物气体，反应产物气体冷却后经气液分离得到丙烯酸溶液，丙烯酸溶液再依次经过气提、共沸蒸馏或萃取、精馏得到粗丙烯酸产品。

Producer gas: refers to the coal gas, mixed coal gas, water gas, single water gas and double water gas generated through vaporization in the gas producer using air and a small amount of steam or coke and semicoke.

发生炉煤气：是指用空气和少量的蒸气将煤或焦炭、半焦，在煤气发生炉中进行汽化所产生的煤气、混合煤气、水煤气、单水煤气、双水煤气等。

In combination with seismic reflection features and probable gas resource discussion, it is concluded that there probably exist two kinds of reservoir models in the X Block. In the areas where faults or collapse structures develop, the gas resource is probably composed of thermogenic gas, gas hydrate is characterized by multilayer distribution, while in the inactive areas the gas resource is probably composed of biogenic gas, and gas hydrate is characterized by monolayer, which mainly distributes in a narrow zone on the surface of BSR (bottom-simulating seismic reflector).

结合地震反射特征和可能的气源讨论初步认为，X区块天然气水合物的成藏模式主要有两种类型：在断裂或滑塌构造发育区，水合物的气源以热解成因气为主，水合物呈多层分布；在构造平缓地区，水合物的气源以生物成因气为主，水合物呈单层分布，且主要分布在似海底反射之上一个狭窄的范围内。

Including high temperature for the pyrolysis of natural gas to produce carbon black and acetylene; steam reforming of natural gas or partial oxidation of natural gas, synthetic gas can be obtained; natural gas through chlorination, sulfide, nitrification, ammoniated oxide, oxidation can be obtained A N all kinds of derivatives; in the wet gas ethane, propane, butane and natural gas liquid condensate, and so on, the steam cracker or pyrolysis to produce ethylene, propylene and butadiene; dehydrogenation of butane oxidation or produce small Diene or acetic acid, methyl ethyl ketone, and maleic anhydride, and so on.

包括在高温下进行的天然气热裂解，主要生产乙炔和炭黑；天然气蒸汽转化或天然气的部分氧化，可制得合成气；天然气经过氯化、硫化、硝化、氨化氧化、氧化可制得甲烷的各种衍生物；湿性天然气中的乙烷、丙烷、丁烷和天然气凝析液等，经蒸汽裂解或热裂解可生产乙烯、丙烯和丁二烯；丁烷脱氢或氧化可生产丁二烯或醋酸、甲基乙基酮、顺丁烯二酸酐等。

Lithologies are mostly sand and carbonate rocks, caps are mud rock, shale and magmatite. Entrap types are anticline, fault block rebuilt by breaking and the screened entrap diapered rock mass. The composition is CO_2, N_2, CH_4, C_2H_6 and He etc. It is magma air source body and its geologic fashions are intrusion and buried volcanic conduit. The relations between gas reservoirs and gas source bodies have three types: magma intrusion-breaking-communicated gas reservoir, magma intrusion-contacted CO_2 reservoir and buried volcanic conduit-contacted gas reservoir. The CO_2 migration in magma intrusion is consisted of fusing and crystallizing phases;it in volcanic conduit is consisted of near-surface effusion and crystallizing phases.The buoyancy of CO_2 in water far more than migration resistance in breaking or chink, CO_2 is easy float upward, the floating can results in differentiation of different density gases and concentration of sealed gas. The gas in sand reservoir firstly migrate into the higher porosity and coefficient of permeability sand, and along with the pressure going up it migrate into the lower. In magma intrusion-breaking-reservoir migration, CO_2 firstly migrate into watered breaking, began gravity differentiation and concentrate, the gas pressure time and again go up, CO_2 migrate into reservoir and concentrate under expansibility as the pressure reach upward a given extend. The CO_2 in reservoir experience four breaking modes: chemistry deposition, dissolution, diffusion and mechanic breaking, the pressure balance can be broken by faulting and the CO_2 will further migrate and form new reservoir.

济阳坳陷已发现的八里泊、阳25、平方王、平南、高青、花17 CO_2气藏主要储集层位有奥陶系、中生界、沙四段、沙三段、沙一段、馆陶组和明化镇组，储集层岩性以砂岩和碳酸盐岩为主，盖层以泥质岩、页岩和岩浆岩为主。；圈闭类型主要为受断裂改造的背斜、断块及刺穿岩体遮挡圈闭。；气体成分主要有CO_2、N_2、CH_4、C_2H_6、He等。；主要气源体为岩浆气源体，气源体的主要地质形式为侵入体和埋藏的火山通道。；气藏和气源体的空间关系有岩浆侵入体一断裂一气藏沟通型、岩浆侵入体-CO_2气储集层接触型和埋藏火山通道-气储集层接触型三种类型。；岩浆侵入体CO_2气运移分为熔融运移阶段和结晶运移阶段，火山通道中CO_2气运移分成近地表喷发阶段和结晶运移阶段。；断裂中，CO_2在水中的浮力远大于运移阻力，CO_2气容易上浮，CO_2在断裂中的易浮性导致不同密度气体的分异和走向上封闭的断裂气体相对富集。；气体在砂岩储集层运移聚集具有选择性，会优先进入孔隙度和渗透率较高的砂岩，随着压力增加，才会进入孔隙度和渗透率较低的砂岩；在岩浆气源体-断裂-储集层空间输导格架下，CO_2气在膨胀力的驱动下，首先进入含水的断裂并重力分异而聚集，气体压力会不断增高，当压力增至一定程度，CO_2气会向高孔隙度、渗透率的储集层运移并聚集。；在岩浆气源体-储集层接触空间输导格架下，CO_2气受膨胀力的驱动直接向储集层运移并聚集。；成藏的CO_2气会经历化学沉淀、溶解、扩散和机械破坏四种破坏方式，会受断裂切割而打破压力平衡，沿断裂进一步运移和聚集成藏。

Specializing in the production of various high and medium pressure cylinder valves, pipeline valves, cryogenic storage tanks, low temperature cut-off valves, cryogenic liquid carburetor, gas pressure reducer, gas automatically switch boxes, concentrated gas installations, gas mixtures, and tempering to prevent devices, gas terminal box, automatic ignition, flame cutting torch, gas cylinder (seamless, welding, acetylene, liquefied petroleum, and natural gas) detection equipment and other products.

专业生产各种高中压气瓶阀门，管路阀门，低温储罐，低温截止阀门，低温液体汽化器，气体减压器，气体自动切换箱，集中供气装置，气体混配器，回火防止器，气体终端箱，自动点火装置，火焰割炬，气瓶（无缝，焊接，乙炔，液化石油器，天然气）检测成套设备等系列产品。

The main courses are political theory and foreign language, engineering mathematics, elasto-plastic mechanics, computer applications, fluid mechanics, seepage mechanics, numerical simulation of petroleum deposits, petroleum chemistry, recovery ratio theory, petroleum and natural gas exploration techniques, petroleum and natural gas well engineering, shaft engineering, natural gas engineering, petroleum deposit engineering, pipe engineering for petroleum transport, pipe engineering for gas transport, petroleum and gas transport, simulation of petroleum and gas pipes, natural gas liquefaction technique, management theory and energy economics.

研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、工程数学、弹塑性力学、计算机应用技术、高等流体力学、高等渗流力学、油藏数值模拟、油田化学、采收率原理、现代油气勘探技术、现代油气井工程、现代凿井工程、天然气工程、高等油藏工程、高等采油工程、高等输油管道工程、高等输气管工程、油气田采输系统、油气管道运行模拟、天然气液化技术、高等管理学基础、能源经济等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。