查询词典 gas well

Depending on the geometry of gas-cap and oil column, the physical property and geometric shape of reservoir, and the mobility of edge and bottom water, the multiple oil-driving mechanisms exist in gas-cap reservoirs where there are gas-cap and oil/gas interface, and the recovery factor changes a lot because the oil/gas interface moves during exploitation of gas-cap reservoirs and it is very difficult to adjust and control the oil/gas interface.

气顶油气田因气顶及油气界面的存在，同时因气顶和油环的大小、储层物性、几何形态不同和边底水活跃程度不同，致使气顶油气藏在开采过程中具有多种驱油机理，采收率变化较大，这关键是气顶油气藏在开发过程中存在油气界面的移动问题，而调整和控制油气界面是相当困难。

With the investigation of the domestic and foreign literature systematically, the bases on the domestic and foreign present research and the comprehensive utilizations of the various knowledge of fluid mechanics in porous medium, reservoir engineering, mathematical physics, perforation completion, numerical simulation and so on, this article takes numerical simulation of gas reservoir of water solubility as the research aim which has completed following research works and obtained the corresponding research results: it analyzes the nature of the Water-soluble gas and formation water as well as the influent factors of the solubility through the study of massive materials; It establishes mathematical models three-dimension, the dual medium, the gas-water phase through the way of finite difference in the migration of water-soluble gas, which describes the entire process of release, migration and production in formation, where it considered the problems of variable bubble point; According to the numerical models of gas reservoir of water solubility it provides solution procedure that based on black oil model; It discovers that there will obtain the good effects in the lowly speed of development through simulation; the reinjection of formation water may largely enhance the produce degree of water-soluble gas when we consider reinjection in simulator; It considered the influence of perforated completion on development so as to increase the simulator"s versatility, It discovers that the simulator may reflect the conditions of development when we exanimate he simulator"s reliability with the empirical datum.

本文以水溶性气藏数值模拟研究为研究目标，在系统调研国内外文献、深入分析国内外研究现状的基础上，综合利用渗流力学、油气藏工程、数学物理方法、射孔完井以及数值模拟理论等多方面的知识，完成了以下研究工作并取得相应的研究成果；①通过对大量的资料调研，分析了水溶气、地层水性质、储层地质性质以及影响气体在水中溶解度的因素。②考虑到由于高压产生的大量水力裂缝，采用有限差分方法建立水溶气运移的三维、双重介质、气-水两相全隐式数学模型，该模型描述了水溶气在地层中的释放、运移和采出的整个过程。③在原有黑油模型的基础上，根据水溶性气藏数值模型编制了该数值模型的求解程序，该程序可以求解单重、双重介质两种情况。④通过模拟不同开采速度对水溶气开发效果的影响，发现开采速度较慢的时候可以取得较好的开采效果。⑤在模拟器中考虑了注水对水溶性气藏开发的影响，地层水回注可以大幅度提高水溶气的采出程度。⑥为增加模拟器的通用性，在模拟器中考虑了射孔完井方式对开采的影响。⑦检验模拟器计算的可靠性，发现在使用实验数据对水溶性气藏进行模拟时，模拟器可以很好的反映气藏开发的状态。

China mainly natural gas used in the production of nitrogen, followed by the production of methanol, formaldehyde, acetylene, methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, nitromethane, hydrocyanic acid and extraction of helium and carbon black. Since the 70s, has built more than natural gas and oil field associated gas as raw materials for large-scale ammonia plant, as well as a number of small and medium-sized ammonia plant, so that the national structure of the synthetic ammonia production of raw materials, natural gas share of about 30%; also be built at the same time A system of acetylene gas plant to manufacture Vinylon and vinyl acetate, acetylene gas used in the production of methanol.

中国天然气主要用于生产氮肥，其次是生产甲醇、甲醛、乙炔、二氯甲烷、四氯化碳、二硫化碳、硝基甲烷、氢氰酸和炭黑以及提取氦气。70年代以来，已兴建多座天然气和油田伴生气为原料的大型合成氨厂，以及一批中、小型合成氨厂，使全国合成氨生产原料结构中，天然气所占的比例约达到30％；同时还兴建了天然气制乙炔工厂，以制造维尼纶和醋酸乙烯酯，乙炔尾气用于生产甲醇。

In northeastern of basin, together with the structural framework of slope belt and the dynamical information of well, we can conclude that the gas reservoir in Taiyuan-early Shihezi formation dominantly belong to protogene depositional gas reservoir under the normal pressure, and the gas favourable reservoir belt was controled by framwork of main sandbody; But in upper Shihezi Formation to Shiqianfeng Formation the gas reservoir show the feature of secondary Tectonic-depositional gas reservoir under the extremely low pressure, and the gas favourable reservoir belt mainly locate in a zone which the low amplitude structure and main sandbody superposed in the slope belt.

5盆地东北部斜坡带构造与钻井生产动态资料的相关分析结果表明，太原组-下石盒子组气藏主体属于正常压力下的原生岩性气藏，其有利含气区带主要受控于主砂体分布格局；上石盒子组-石千峰组气藏则主要为异常低压下的次生构造-岩性气藏，其有利含气区带主要分布在斜坡带低幅度构造与主砂体叠合区。

When left when the test-drive after repair in shop main engine is adding this ship to 540r/min, supercharger occurrence asthma brace up phenomenon, rotate speed lifts slightly again, noise shakes very big, smoke evacuation temperature is normal, hair of on the high side of temperature of air inlet duct is very hot, as good as of smoke evacuation smoke constant, supercharger rotor rotate speed and the rotate speed of right leader supercharger that work normally comparative. 2 breakdown analyse this model diesel engine supercharger breathes heavily brace up the reason has the following sides. Bearing of 1 supercharger rotor damages, bring about on the low side of supercharger rotor rotate speed or wave motion, make inadequacy of compressor part air feed and diesel engine and its demand do not match, bring about air current not to stabilize generation to breathe heavily brace up. 2 diesel engine offers oil, match gas to time forbid, match gas, draw well time and disorder, bring about supercharger to breathe heavily brace up. 3 supercharger nozzle jams, cause smoke evacuation not free, circumfluence of exhaust stroke waste gas, enter jackknife of new energy of life with the below one stroke that take energy of life, produce air current to hit generation to breathe heavily brace up. Canal of 4 smoke evacuation jams, smoke evacuation not free, bring about waste gas circumfluence, hit generation of new energy of life to breathe heavily brace up. 5 jams into gas mouth, enter gas inadequacy, generation breathes heavily brace up. 3 trouble removal are based on above analysis, adopt the following measure to remove trouble.

该舰在厂修后试车时左主机在加至540r/min时，增压器出现喘振现象，转速再略升高，声响震动很大，排烟温度正常，进气管温度偏高发烫，排烟烟色无异常，增压器转子转速和正常工作的右主机增压器转速相当。2故障分析该型柴油机增压器喘振的原因有以下几个方面。1增压器转子轴承损坏，导致增压器转子转速偏低或波动，使得压气机部分供气不足和柴油机及其需求不匹配，导致气流不稳定产生喘振。2柴油机供油、配气定时不准，配气、发火定时紊乱，导致增压器喘振。3增压器喷嘴堵塞，导致排烟不畅，排气冲程废气回流，和下一进气冲程进新气重叠，发生气流冲撞产生喘振。4排烟管堵塞，排烟不畅，导致废气回流，冲撞新气产生喘振。5进气口堵塞，进气不足，产生喘振。3故障排除基于以上分析，采取以下办法排除故障。

Based on the above cases, aiming at the actuality and practical cases of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir log interpretation and evaluation in this thesis, beginning with analysing the intrinsic characteristics and physical properties of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoirs, all kinds of formation origin and mechanism of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoirs are analysed systematically and a great many of examples are given. Then the low-resistivity oil/gas reservoirs are classified by their formation origin. By setting up all kinds of interpretation models of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoirs, discussing and studying the low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir interpretaion and prediction methods, a set of practicable and systematic well logging interpretation and evaluation methods is obtained.

鉴于此，本文针对低电阻率油气储集层测井解释和评价的现状与实际情况，从认真分析低电阻率油气储集层的基本地质特征和物理性质着手，系统地分析了低电阻率油气储集层的各种成因和机理，并例举了大量实例，在此基础之上，对低电阻率油气储集层进行了科学的成因分类，建立了各种低电阻率油气储集层的解释模型，并对低电阻率油气储集层的测井精细解释与评价预测方法作了深入的探讨和研究，形成了一套较为实用的低电阻率油气储集层测井精细解释与评价方法系统。

In view of practical problem during Sulige gas field development, this paper complete follow study content. Study material balance theory of two district compound gas reservoir. Carry out stress sensitivity experiment on matrix rock and labor created fracture core from Sulige gas field with America Core Company high pressure high temperature flow experimental instrument to study stress sensitivity change rule of different permeability matrix rock and created fracture core at the condition of time and again switch on and off well and different drawdown pressure. Carry out depletion experiment on matrix rock of different permeability serial combination with different kinds of allocation, using double core clamper serial connected experimental apparatus, to study gas well production performance of bi-zonal compound low permeability reservoir during low pressure production stage. At the basis of experimental study, establish single well simulation model to analyze development index infection caused by stress sensibility and production performance infection rule caused by inner formation and outer formation of bi-zonal compound gas reservoir permeability variation while considering stress sensitivity.

针对苏里格低渗气田开发中存在的实际问题，完成以下研究内容；研究了两区复合气藏物质平衡原理；利用美国岩芯公司高温高压流动实验仪，对取自苏里格气田基质岩芯和人工造缝岩芯进行应力敏感实验，研究不同渗透率基质岩芯和造缝岩芯在多次开关井和不同生产压差条件下的应力敏感变化规律；采用双岩芯夹持器串联实验装置，对不同渗透率串联组合的基质岩芯进行各种配产条件下的衰竭实验，研究两区复合的低渗储层气井在低压生产阶段的生产动态特征；在实验研究的基础上，建立单井模拟模型分析储层应力敏感性和非均质性对开发指标的影响，研究考虑应力敏感时两区复合气藏储层中内区和外区渗透率变化对开发动态的影响规律。

Premise Liquefied petroleum gas is derived from oil gas, natural gas, the gas production of refinery and petrochemicals. The main components are dimethylmethane, propylene, butane, butylene and such low class hydrocarbon. It's a gas with achromaticity and transparence; LPG is hardly dissolved in water, but dissolved in ethanol and aether, it can dissolve gas production, propagation oil and caoutchouc.

液化石油气（liquefied petroleum gas，LPG）是石油伴生气、天然气、炼油厂及石油化工厂的气体产品，经分离精制而来，其主要成分为丙烷、丙烯、丁烷、丁烯等低分子烃；无色透明，带有微弱的臭味；难溶于水，溶于乙醇和乙醚等，并能溶解石油产品，动植物油和天然橡胶。

The noxious gas contained in the tail gas out of garbage incinerator and coal burning boiler is collected by bag filter with japanese techniques, This technology can achieve desulfuration and harmness gas through ejecting slaked lime dry power and reaction auxiliary agent to fult gas, sulfur dioxide and harmful gas.harmful gas and slake lime carry chemical reaction adequately,forming solidastate calcium sulfate and and other attachments, which will either adhere to stive or coacervate into nice granule and finally been absorbed.

垃圾焚烧炉尾气中的有害物质和燃煤锅炉煤中的硫燃烧后主要是以二氧化硫的形态存在，这种呈气态的二氧化硫和有害气体是无法用任何其它种类除尘器收集和捕捉的。本技术是通过向含有粉尘、二氧化硫和有害气体的烟气中喷射熟石灰干粉和反应助剂来实现脱硫、脱有害气体的。二氧化硫、及有害气体和熟石灰在反应助剂的辅助下充分发生化学反应，形成固态硫酸钙(CaSO4)和其它附着物，附着在粉尘上或凝聚成细微颗粒，随粉尘一起被袋式除尘器收集下来。

The article mostly discusses gas application burning excess air coefficient calculation methods, introduces different calculation formula application range, and giving examples in natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas and manufactured gas calculate its excess air coefficient on the same oxygen content of fuel gas, and the influences of excess air coefficient to air consumption and fuel gas production during burning process.

文章主要论述了燃气具燃烧过剩空气系数的计算方法，介绍了不同过剩空气系数计算公式的使用范围，并举例天然气、液化石油气和人工煤气三气种燃气具在测得烟气中相同氧含量时过剩空气系数的计算方法，以及过剩空气系数对燃气具在燃烧过程中消耗空气量和同时产生烟气量的影响。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。