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With the investigation of the domestic and foreign literature systematically, the bases on the domestic and foreign present research and the comprehensive utilizations of the various knowledge of fluid mechanics in porous medium, reservoir engineering, mathematical physics, perforation completion, numerical simulation and so on, this article takes numerical simulation of gas reservoir of water solubility as the research aim which has completed following research works and obtained the corresponding research results: it analyzes the nature of the Water-soluble gas and formation water as well as the influent factors of the solubility through the study of massive materials; It establishes mathematical models three-dimension, the dual medium, the gas-water phase through the way of finite difference in the migration of water-soluble gas, which describes the entire process of release, migration and production in formation, where it considered the problems of variable bubble point; According to the numerical models of gas reservoir of water solubility it provides solution procedure that based on black oil model; It discovers that there will obtain the good effects in the lowly speed of development through simulation; the reinjection of formation water may largely enhance the produce degree of water-soluble gas when we consider reinjection in simulator; It considered the influence of perforated completion on development so as to increase the simulator"s versatility, It discovers that the simulator may reflect the conditions of development when we exanimate he simulator"s reliability with the empirical datum.

本文以水溶性气藏数值模拟研究为研究目标，在系统调研国内外文献、深入分析国内外研究现状的基础上，综合利用渗流力学、油气藏工程、数学物理方法、射孔完井以及数值模拟理论等多方面的知识，完成了以下研究工作并取得相应的研究成果；①通过对大量的资料调研，分析了水溶气、地层水性质、储层地质性质以及影响气体在水中溶解度的因素。②考虑到由于高压产生的大量水力裂缝，采用有限差分方法建立水溶气运移的三维、双重介质、气-水两相全隐式数学模型，该模型描述了水溶气在地层中的释放、运移和采出的整个过程。③在原有黑油模型的基础上，根据水溶性气藏数值模型编制了该数值模型的求解程序，该程序可以求解单重、双重介质两种情况。④通过模拟不同开采速度对水溶气开发效果的影响，发现开采速度较慢的时候可以取得较好的开采效果。⑤在模拟器中考虑了注水对水溶性气藏开发的影响，地层水回注可以大幅度提高水溶气的采出程度。⑥为增加模拟器的通用性，在模拟器中考虑了射孔完井方式对开采的影响。⑦检验模拟器计算的可靠性，发现在使用实验数据对水溶性气藏进行模拟时，模拟器可以很好的反映气藏开发的状态。

China mainly natural gas used in the production of nitrogen, followed by the production of methanol, formaldehyde, acetylene, methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, nitromethane, hydrocyanic acid and extraction of helium and carbon black. Since the 70s, has built more than natural gas and oil field associated gas as raw materials for large-scale ammonia plant, as well as a number of small and medium-sized ammonia plant, so that the national structure of the synthetic ammonia production of raw materials, natural gas share of about 30%; also be built at the same time A system of acetylene gas plant to manufacture Vinylon and vinyl acetate, acetylene gas used in the production of methanol.

中国天然气主要用于生产氮肥，其次是生产甲醇、甲醛、乙炔、二氯甲烷、四氯化碳、二硫化碳、硝基甲烷、氢氰酸和炭黑以及提取氦气。70年代以来，已兴建多座天然气和油田伴生气为原料的大型合成氨厂，以及一批中、小型合成氨厂，使全国合成氨生产原料结构中，天然气所占的比例约达到30％；同时还兴建了天然气制乙炔工厂，以制造维尼纶和醋酸乙烯酯，乙炔尾气用于生产甲醇。

Caused by the brake disc brake on back wheel should not have four kinds of spaces possible: First, the foot brake 5 exhaust inlets, high pressure gas instinct Pai people the atmosphere, caused by gas-liquid master cylinder should not spring back to place, cause the system Oil will move the brake disc brake wheel cylinder piston top dead can not come back to places; are gas-liquid two disc brake master cylinder to the tubing plug, resulting in brake wheel cylinder piston can not come back to places; are three master cylinder of gas-liquid Can not spring back to their own spaces, brake fluid under high pressure gas, liquid should not return to the master cylinder reservoir chamber, resulting in brake wheel cylinder piston can not come back to places; are four wheel disc brake piston brake system because of moving fluid dirty or rusty Pistons Can not Back-bit card dead.

造成盘式制动器上的制动分泵不能回位有4种可能：一是脚制动阀5的排气口堵塞，高压气体本能排人大气，造成气液总泵的弹簧不能回位，导致制动油将盘式制动器的制动分泵活塞顶死而不能回位；二是气液总泵至盘式制动器的油管堵塞，造成制动分泵活塞不能回位；三是气液总泵的弹簧本身不能回位，制动液在高压气体作用下，不能回到气液总泵的储油室，从而造成制动分泵活塞不能回位；四是盘式制动器制动分泵活塞由于制动液太脏或活塞生锈卡死而不能回位。

Caused by disc brake on the brake Wheel Cylinder could not return to places 4 possible: First, 5 foot brake valve exhaust port blocking, high-pressure gas instinct platoon atmosphere, caused by gas-liquid master cylinder of the spring could not return to place, resulting in the system move oil, brake disc brake Wheel Cylinder Piston top dead and could not return to places; second is to the disc brake master cylinder gas-liquid pipeline blockage, resulting in brake Cylinder piston can not return to place; third master cylinder of the gas-liquid Spring itself can not return to position, brake fluid under high pressure gas can not return Axial pump to gas-liquid master cylinder reservoir chamber, resulting in brake Cylinder piston can not return to places; Fourth Wheel Cylinder piston disc brake system, due to moving fluid dirty or rusty card dead and can not return to the piston position.

造成盘式制动器上的制动分泵不能回位有4种可能：一是脚制动阀5的排气口堵塞，高压气体本能排人大气，造成气液总泵的弹簧不能回位，导致制动油将盘式制动器的制动分泵活塞顶死而不能回位；二是气液总泵至盘式制动器的油管堵塞，造成制动分泵活塞不能回位；三是气液总泵的弹簧本身不能回位，制动液在高压气体作用下，不能回到气液总泵的储油室，从而造成制动分泵活塞不能回位；四是盘式制动器制动分泵活塞由于制动液太脏或活塞生锈卡死而不能回位。

Overmature gas in carbonate rock, biogenic gas, gas generated with coal evolution and gas evolved crude oil generation The geologic conditions for their occurences are analysed briefly, furthermore some problems related to the gas potential and its exploration are discussed in this paper.

本文初步划分了我国油田气，煤成气，碳酸盐岩过成熟气及浅层生物气四类主要气源，并简要分析了其赋存的地质条件，进而对天然气资源及勘探方向，进行了一些探讨。

According to the researches, the natural gas in this area is mainly controlled by structures and sedimentation, faults play a very important role in the natural gas's movement, the high spot areas of paleostructures are the advantageous gathering places of natural gas today; the sedimentary facies of the area is mainly the delta front subfacies, and the thickness of sand bed is relatively thin, the fuzzy diagnosis of natural gas indicates that the gas of this oil layer is distributed dispersively.

研究认为，本地区的天然气分布主要受构造和沉积控制，断层对天然气的运移起到至关重要的作用，古构造的高点地区是现今天然气的有利聚集区；本区沉积相主要为三角洲前缘亚相，砂体厚度相对较小，模糊识别天然气预测显示该油层天然气呈分散状分布；但总体看，由于本区天然气埋藏很浅，容易开发，且天然气预测分布面积之总和具一定规模，因此有较好的发展前景。

When left when the test-drive after repair in shop main engine is adding this ship to 540r/min, supercharger occurrence asthma brace up phenomenon, rotate speed lifts slightly again, noise shakes very big, smoke evacuation temperature is normal, hair of on the high side of temperature of air inlet duct is very hot, as good as of smoke evacuation smoke constant, supercharger rotor rotate speed and the rotate speed of right leader supercharger that work normally comparative. 2 breakdown analyse this model diesel engine supercharger breathes heavily brace up the reason has the following sides. Bearing of 1 supercharger rotor damages, bring about on the low side of supercharger rotor rotate speed or wave motion, make inadequacy of compressor part air feed and diesel engine and its demand do not match, bring about air current not to stabilize generation to breathe heavily brace up. 2 diesel engine offers oil, match gas to time forbid, match gas, draw well time and disorder, bring about supercharger to breathe heavily brace up. 3 supercharger nozzle jams, cause smoke evacuation not free, circumfluence of exhaust stroke waste gas, enter jackknife of new energy of life with the below one stroke that take energy of life, produce air current to hit generation to breathe heavily brace up. Canal of 4 smoke evacuation jams, smoke evacuation not free, bring about waste gas circumfluence, hit generation of new energy of life to breathe heavily brace up. 5 jams into gas mouth, enter gas inadequacy, generation breathes heavily brace up. 3 trouble removal are based on above analysis, adopt the following measure to remove trouble.

该舰在厂修后试车时左主机在加至540r/min时，增压器出现喘振现象，转速再略升高，声响震动很大，排烟温度正常，进气管温度偏高发烫，排烟烟色无异常，增压器转子转速和正常工作的右主机增压器转速相当。2故障分析该型柴油机增压器喘振的原因有以下几个方面。1增压器转子轴承损坏，导致增压器转子转速偏低或波动，使得压气机部分供气不足和柴油机及其需求不匹配，导致气流不稳定产生喘振。2柴油机供油、配气定时不准，配气、发火定时紊乱，导致增压器喘振。3增压器喷嘴堵塞，导致排烟不畅，排气冲程废气回流，和下一进气冲程进新气重叠，发生气流冲撞产生喘振。4排烟管堵塞，排烟不畅，导致废气回流，冲撞新气产生喘振。5进气口堵塞，进气不足，产生喘振。3故障排除基于以上分析，采取以下办法排除故障。

Production there is connection of submersible pump cables, submersible pump cables, leaf guide pulley, insulation tape, electrical protective device, the electrical protection device, such as electric current logger unit fittings; compound of oil and gas separator, oil wells sealed to fine-tune anti-theft devices, oil wells series of sacrificial anode cathodic protection, and solid paraffin Jiangnian device, pump, wellhead equipment, such as downhole tools; XLPE cables, PVC insulated non-sheathed cables, PVC insulated sheathed cable, rubber cable sets Products such as wires; vibration extraction technology, oil wells, chemical plugging damaged casing technology, bionic ball-drive technology to improve the transfer agent, crude oil demulsification and sewage treatment technology and other technical services oil wells; ZJ series trailer rig and the whole device ; oil special vehicle category; workover solid pressure testing special types of vehicles; transport engineering a total of eight special vehicles such as more than 100 kinds of products, leave clearance to major oil fields.

公司生产有潜油泵引接电缆、潜油泵电缆、叶导轮、绝缘胶带、电机保护器、电机保护仪、电流记录仪等电泵机组配件；复合式油气分离器、油井防盗密封微调器、油水井系列牺牲阳极阴极保护器、固体降粘防蜡器、抽油泵、井口装置等井下工具；交联聚乙烯电缆、聚氯乙烯绝缘无护套电缆电线、聚氯乙烯绝缘护套电线、橡套电缆等电线产品；振动采油技术、油水井套管破损化学堵漏技术、仿生球型改进剂调驱技术、原油破乳及污水处理技术等油水井技术服务项目；ZJ系列钻机及其整拖装置；采油类特车；修井测试固压类特车；运输工程类特车等共八大类100多种产品，销假往国内各大油田。

Liquid filter core; mine heavy vehicle filters; engineering machinery series oil, diesel filter and filter, oil filter, diesel filter, hydraulic filter, oil-water separator filter, oil and gas separation filter, filters, filter core, steering filter, pilot filter, precision filter, water filter, wire-cut filter, oil filter, thread wound filter, melt-blown polypropylene filter, activated carbon filter, copper mesh filter, excavator Series diesel oil filter.

液体过滤器芯；矿山重型汽车过滤器；工程机械系列机油、柴油滤芯及滤清器、机油滤芯、柴油滤芯、液压滤芯、油水分离滤芯、油气分离滤芯、过滤器滤芯、转向滤芯、先导滤芯、精密滤芯、水滤芯、线切割滤芯、油槽滤芯、线缠绕滤芯、聚丙烯熔喷滤芯、活性炭滤芯、铜网滤片、挖掘机系列机油柴油滤芯。

It undertakes fuel oil, polymer, paraffin wax and chemical fibre, with the main products of non-lead gasoline, light diesel fuel, 20# heavy diesel fuel, topped oil, naphtha, aviation kerosene, cracked diesel oil, fuel oil, base oil, isomer dewaxing oil, liquid petroleum gas, propane, propylene, MTBE, benzene, toluene, xylene, paraffin wax, polyacrylamide, acrylonitrile, ammonia sulfate, semi-refined asphalt, acrylon, furfural extract oil, liquid nitrogen, etc, totaling 338 varieties and more than 100 kinds of brands.

它的主要产品有：高标准清洁汽油、无铅汽油、轻柴油、重柴油、航空煤油、化工轻油(拔头油、裂化原料油、石脑油)、燃料油、&老三套&基础油、异构脱蜡基础油、液化石油气、丙烷、丙稀、MTBE、石蜡、聚丙稀酰胺、丙稀腈、硫胺、硫磺、三苯、半炼沥青、腈纶、糠醛抽出油、液氮等38种100多个牌号的石油化工产品，产品辐射全国25个省、市、自治区。2000年销售收入119.9亿元。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。