查询词典 ganglion cells

Objective To investigate the methods of induction of embryonic neural stem cells into retinal ganglion cells.

目的 探索诱导神经干细胞向视网膜神经节细胞分化的途径。

Purpose To investigate the role of Muller glia in retinal progenitor cells differentiation into retinal ganglion cells.

目的 研究Muller细胞在视网膜前体细胞向视网膜神经节细胞分化中的作用。

Objective To establish human brain-derived neurotrophic factor genetical modified marrow stromal cells and to evaluate the influence on the viability of the cultured spiral ganglion cells from Kunming mice.

目的 探讨人脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor， BDNF)基因工程细胞的建立及其对体外培养的小鼠螺旋神经元生长活性的影响。

Results The eyes shown the edema of retina, decrease of ganglion cells, exudation of neuroglia cells, infiltration of vitreous and formation of proliferatiive membrane were milder notably in the hirutin group than in control group.

结果 在视网膜水肿，神经节细胞减少，神经胶质细胞增生，玻璃体腔内渗出和增殖膜形成方面，与对照组相比水蛭素组的病变程度明显较轻。

Results:(1)Among 40 rats, 36 rats were successfully established and the rate of success is 90 percent;(2)All the successfully established models demonstrated polydipsia, polyuria and the body weight was not increased. 6 rats suffered cataract after 3 months, and 4 rats died in 6 months;(3)There was an approximately 61% loss of retinal ganglion cells in the central retina and the thickness of retina thinner under microscope ( P 0.01 ).(4) Electroscope changes include the thinner of retina, disorganization of the membranous disc of the rod cells and the thickness of basal membrane of vessal.(5)In normal group, 1 month dibetes mellitus and 1 month treatmen group, there was no expression of ERK1/ERK2 on the retina tissues. In 3 month diabetes mellitus group, the expression of ERK1/ERK2 was positive.

结果：①40只建模大鼠中36只建模成功，建模成功率为90%；②建模成功的大鼠都表现出多饮、多尿、消瘦、体重不增的表现，有6只大鼠在3个月后出现白内障，有4只大鼠在喂养接近至6个月时死亡；③HE染色光镜下6个月大鼠后极部视网膜节细胞层细胞数明显减少，减少约61%(P.01)，后极部视网膜明显变薄(P.01)；④电镜观察，视网膜变薄，视杆细胞膜盘紊乱，血管基底膜增厚等表现；⑤正常组、糖尿病组和治疗组1个月大鼠视网膜中未见ERK1/ERK2的表达，糖尿病组视网膜组织中3个月时可见少量表达，ERK1/ERK2表达部位为神经节细胞层和内核层；6个月时表达强阳性，部位表达不仅见于内核层、神经节细胞层，色素上皮层也见表达。

This view seems to require revision in views of more recent experimental finding that both relay cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus and the ganglion cells in the retina do show some orientation and direction sensitivities.

近年来大量的实验结果表明，视皮层下的外膝体神经元和视网膜神经节细胞都具一定程度的方位和方向敏感性，这些性质是遗传决定的，不受后天环境的影响。

Increased phosphorylated ERK1/2 in retinal Müller cells by using an intravitreal glutamate insult suggests that phospho ERK1/2 plays an important neuroprotective role when retinal ganglion cells are injured by glutamate cytotoxity.

玻璃体内注射谷氨酸导致大鼠视网膜Müller细胞激活，ERK1/2磷酸化水平增高，ERK1/2通路的激活可能在视网膜节细胞受到兴奋性毒性损伤时起到重要的保护作用。

It required spiking of postsynaptic tectal cells as well as activation of NMDA receptors, and effectively occluded long-term potentiation of retinotectal synapses induced by direct electrical stimulation of retinal ganglion cells.

这需要突触后顶盖细胞的脉冲和NMDA受体活化，并有效闭塞连接视网膜和中脑顶盖神经纤维的突触长期的增强，这是由视网膜活动中心细胞的直接电激诱发的。

Key words］ retinal cells;retinal ganglion cells; cell culture;pressure;apoptosis

关键词］视网膜神经节细胞；细胞培养；压力；细胞凋亡

Contrast Sensitivity Function Linear vs Log Scale Demo: Contrast Sensitivity Function Are Ganglion Cells Responsible for Shape of CSF Striate Cortex and Beyond From LGN to Cortex What is the Difference Between M and P Cells?

对比敏感函数线性及对数尺度示范：对比敏感函数节细胞是负责对比敏感函数的形状吗？

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失