查询词典 ganglia

The characters of agraphia caused by basal ganglia and cortex damage are similar in some aspects and dissimilar in other aspects.

结论基底神经节损害导致的失写与皮层损害导致的失写有各自特点，两者相互之间部分性质存在交叉重叠现象。

Akinesia 运动不能 Slow initiation, or loss of power of voluntary movements seen in patients with basal ganglia pathology.

一种起始缓慢、或丧失控制随意运动的能力的症状，常见於基底神经节病变的病人。

Parkinson's diseaseis basically a degeneration disorder of basal ganglia, and is characterized by tremor, akinesia, and rigidity, and sometimes may accompany with cognitive impairment similarity frontal lobe dysfunction.

中文摘要巴金森氏症是一种基底核的退化性疾病，临床症状除了震颤、运动不能及僵直外，常伴随类似额叶损伤的认知功能障碍，这些认知障碍一般以为是额叶-皮质下神经回路受损所导致。P300-事件性诱发电位，可以反应出人类的认知历程，常被用来检测大脑高级皮质功能的异常。

Athetosis Involuntary, slow writhing movement of limbs subsequent to basal ganglia pathology .

肢体继基础神经节病变之后产生非自愿，缓慢的扭动。

Objective To investigate the relationship between the basal ganglia and cognitive function of language.

目的 探讨人脑基底节与语言认知功能的关系。

Results Women were more often affected than men(1.83:1) and 53 patients were older than 40 years. The involved parts were as follows: eyelid 58 cases (89.2%), mouth and mandibula 46 cases(70.8%),neck 17 cases(26.2%). The symptom at onset were blepharospasm 42 cases(64.6%) or oromandibular dystonia 17 cases(26.2%).In part of the patients, cranial MRI examination could find focus in brainstem or basal ganglia. Among 37 patients treated with oral drugs, 4 cases were almost cured, 16 cases improved and 17 cases showed no effect. While in 15 patients treated through chiostridium botulinum toxin injection, 5 were almost cured, 9 improved and 1 had no effect.

结果 男女患病比率 1：1.83，40岁以上发病53例，受累部位依次为眼睑58例（89.2%）、口-下颌46例（70.8%）、颈部17例（26.2%）；首发症状以眼部不适、眼睑痉挛最（42例，占64.6%），口-下颌肌张力障碍次之（17例，占26.2%）；14例行头MRI检查者8例发现脑干或基底节区病灶；口服药物治疗37例，显效4例，有效16例，无效17例；15例行肉毒毒素局部注射者显效5例，有效9例，无效1例。

The symptom at onset were blepharospasm 42 cases(64.6%) or oromandibular dystonia 17 cases(26.2%).in part of the patients, cranial mri examination could find focus in brainstem or basal ganglia. among 37 patients treated with oral drugs, 4 cases were almost cured, 16 cases improved and 17 cases showed no effect. while in 15 patients treated through chiostridium botulinum toxin injection, 5 were almost cured, 9 improved and 1 had no effect.

结果 男女患病比率为1：1.83，40岁以上发病53例，受累部位依次为眼睑58例（89.2%）、口-下颌46例（70.8%）、颈部17例（26.2%）；首发症状以眼部不适、眼睑痉挛最多（42例，占64.6%），口-下颌肌张力障碍次之（17例，占26.2%）；14例行头mri检查者8例发现脑干或基底节区病灶；口服药物治疗37例，显效4例，有效16例，无效17例；15例行肉毒毒素局部注射者显效5例，有效9例，无效1例。

The 8 cases of 12 patients examined by cranial CT showed abnormal low density lesion in basal ganglia,lentiform nucleus,and so on.The 5 cases of 8 patients examined by cranial MRI showed abnormal signs in basal ganglia,lentiform nucleus,and so on.

12例患者行头颅CT检查，8例发现基底节，豆状核等异常低密度灶；8例行头颅MRI检查，5例显示基底节，豆状核等处异常信号。

Methods: the spiral modiolar artery in guinea pig cochlea was exposed by microsurgery, then the fluorogold or horseradish peroxidase was given around the sma for retrograde tracing. the bilateral superior cervical ganglia and stellate ganglia were observed to find retrogradely labeled neurons. the neurotransmitters of these sympathetic fibers around sma were ascertained by using retrograde tracing combined with immunohistochemical double labeled technique.

在正常豚鼠单侧耳蜗螺旋蜗轴动脉局部滴加逆行追踪剂辣根过氧化物酶或荧光金，观察双侧交感颈上神经节、星状神经节内hrp或fg逆标神经元的分布；采用逆标与免疫组化相结合的双重标记方法观察追踪阳性神经元是否表达酪氨酸羟化酶、神经肽y、钙基因相关肽或p物质。

Results MRI showed symmetric abnormal signals in basal ganglia in 27 patients, in thalami and dentate nucleus in 21 patients, and in corona radiata-centrum ovale in 9 patients. All the lesions were hyperintensity on T1WI. Local hypointensity in basal ganglia was found in 4 patients, while hyperintensity or slight hyperintensity on both T2WI and T2-FLAIR were found in 26 patients, and slight hyperintensity with hypointensity on both T2WI and T2-FLAIR in 1 patient.

结果 27例颅脑MRI表现为双侧基底节区片状对称性异常信号，21例双侧丘脑、齿状核片状异常信号，9例双侧放射冠－半卵圆中心见片状对称性异常信号；27例T1WI上见高信号区，其中4例基底节区病灶内见小片状低信号；26例T2WI及T2-FLAIR见高或稍高信号，1例见稍高、低混杂信号。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失