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Results Women were more often affected than men(1.83:1) and 53 patients were older than 40 years. The involved parts were as follows: eyelid 58 cases (89.2%), mouth and mandibula 46 cases(70.8%),neck 17 cases(26.2%). The symptom at onset were blepharospasm 42 cases(64.6%) or oromandibular dystonia 17 cases(26.2%).In part of the patients, cranial MRI examination could find focus in brainstem or basal ganglia. Among 37 patients treated with oral drugs, 4 cases were almost cured, 16 cases improved and 17 cases showed no effect. While in 15 patients treated through chiostridium botulinum toxin injection, 5 were almost cured, 9 improved and 1 had no effect.

结果 男女患病比率为1：1.83，40岁以上发病53例，受累部位依次为眼睑58例（89.2%）、口-下颌46例（70.8%）、颈部17例（26.2%）；首发症状以眼部不适、眼睑痉挛最多（42例，占64.6%），口-下颌肌张力障碍次之（17例，占26.2%）；14例行头MRI检查者8例发现脑干或基底节区病灶；口服药物治疗37例，显效4例，有效16例，无效17例；15例行肉毒毒素局部注射者显效5例，有效9例，无效1例。

The involved parts were as follows: eyelid 58 cases (89.2%), mouth and mandibula 46 cases(70.8%),neck 17 cases(26.2%). The symptom at onset were blepharospasm 42 cases(64.6%) or oromandibular dystonia 17 cases(26.2%).In part of the patients, cranial MRI examination could find focus in brainstem or basal ganglia. Among 37 patients treated with oral drugs, 4 cases were almost cured, 16 cases improved and 17 cases showed no effect. While in 15 patients treated through chiostridium botulinum toxin injection, 5 were almost cured, 9 improved and 1 had no effect.

结果 男女患病比率为1：1.83，40岁以上发病53例，受累部位依次为眼睑58例（89.2%）、口-下颌46例（70.8%）、颈部17例（26.2%）；首发症状以眼部不适、眼睑痉挛最多（42例，占64.6%），口-下颌肌张力障碍次之（17例，占26.2%）；14例行头MRI检查者8例发现脑干或基底节区病灶；口服药物治疗37例，显效4例，有效16例，无效17例；15例行肉毒毒素局部注射者显效5例，有效9例，无效1例。

MRI showed brain atrophy in 11 cases,delayed myelinization in 8 cases,periventricular leukomalacia in 6 cases,abnomal signals of the basal ganglia in 5 cases,brain malaria in 5 cases,cortical infarction in 3 cases and congenital deformation in 4 cases,no abnormal finding in 3 cases.

其中脑萎缩11例，脑白质髓鞘发育延迟8例，脑室周围白质软化灶6例，基底节异常信号5例，脑软化灶5例，皮层梗死病灶3例，先天畸形4例。3例患者MRI检未见明确异常。

In chick embryos, we identified a subpopulation of NCCs that, upon delamination, crossed the dorsal midline to colonize spatially discrete regions of the contralateral dorsal root ganglia, where they later gave rise to nearly half of the nociceptor sensory neuron population.

这些发现不但确定的一个主要来源祖细胞为疼痛和温度传感传入，而且也透露了一个先前不为人知的感官支配NCCs的移行途径，此途径中感官支配NCCs必须能构越过胚胎正中线。

Glycerine postbulbar injected to block the ophthalmic ganglia in the absolute glaucoma patients is safe, easily operated, and conveniently adopted.

结论球后注射甘油进行睫状神经节阻滞是一种安全、操作简单、取材方便，患者无痛苦、易接受，可作为有症状绝对期青光眼的首选治疗方法。

Sympathetic preganglionic neurons, located in the thoracolumbar spinal cord, are the only link between central sympathetic output and peripheral ganglia.

摘要 交感节前神经元位於脊髓胸段是中枢交感活性输出至周边神经节的唯一连结。

In this research, sixty-one patients in unconscious state after hypertensive intracerebral basal ganglia hemorrhage was randomly divided into two groups: The proctoclysis group (31cases) was treated with Tongfuxingshen liquid but the control group (30cases) treated with Tongfuxingshen capsul for seven days. Otherwise, the symptomatic therapy was used simultaneously. The curative effects such as the time of the patients from unconsciousness to consciousness state, the scores of Glasgow- Pittsburgh coma after treated seven days, and the scores of nervous functional defects after treated fourteenth days were observed.

本试验将我院脑病中心1999年9月～2002年5月收入的、符合纳入标准的61例出血部位在基底节区，且伴有意识障碍的高血压脑出血患者，按简单随机分组法，分为31例通腑醒神液直肠滴注治疗组与30例通腑醒神胶囊灌胃对照组，两组病人在性别分布、平均年龄、既往史评分、伴发疾病评分、出血量分布、意识状态分级情况等方面经统计学处理无显著性差异，表明临床资料具有可比性。

It has been confirmed by imageology that pathological changes were mostly small lacunar infarction located at the basal ganglia and corona radiata. Clinical effect assessment results: All 98 patients were followed up 1 year.

治疗组57例中，总显效率达76.4%，明显高于对照组的31.8%，治疗组中有4人进展为脑梗死（7%），总有效率达91.2%，对照组的总有效率为73.1%，进展为脑梗死的人数为7人（17.07%）。

In the basal ganglia, internal and external capsule, corona radiata, centrum semiovale, periventrical, the incidence rates of HSIs in hypertensive patients aged from 60-69 were greater than that of the group with normal blood pressure P""

高血压患者多在60～69岁时表现明显脑损害；慢性高血压大鼠直到鼠龄较大时，尾壳核区域出现明显的病理改变，才在MRI上显示出来。

On the other hand, ectopic firing originating in the dorsal root ganglia is thought to play an important role in the deelopment of radicular pain or abnormal sensation.

另一方面，起自背侧根神经节的异位发作被认为是在神经根痛或感觉异常的发展中起了很重要的作用。

Given the language of section 102(2), the Supreme Court's rejection of substantive review under NEPA seems unjustifiable in principle

按照第102条的规定，最高法院否决《国家环境政策法》所规定的实质性复审在原则上似乎是不正当的。

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of variable hip abduction orthosis on children spastic cerebral palsy.

目的探讨髋关节矫形器在儿童痉挛型脑性瘫痪康复中的作用。