查询词典 game theory

In the aspect of the Philosophy of Language, Montague Grammar inherited Frege's theory of meaning, Russell's theory of reference, Carnap's theory of verification, Goodman's Modern Realism, Tarski's theory of truth, Kripke's semantics of possible worlds of modal logic, etc, and opens up a new direction in the study of Formal Semantics of natural language; in the aspect of Theoretic Linguistics, Montague was influenced by Chomsky's research idea about the formal treatment of the syntax in natural language and extended it to the semantic study of natural language; Montague Grammar has two theoretic sources: One is the Logical Semantics and Intensional Type Theory in Logic, and the other is Categorial Grammar and Transformative Generative Grammar in Linguistics.

在语言哲学方面它继承了弗雷格的意义论，罗素的指称论，卡尔纳曾的实证主义，古德曼的现代实在论，塔斯基的语义学真理论，克里普克的模态逻辑可能世界语义学的传统，开辟了自然语言形式语义学研究的新方向；在理论语言学方面，他受乔姆斯基形式化语言研究思想的影响，并把这一思想扩展到自然语言的语义研究方面；蒙太格语法的理论来源有两个方面：逻辑方面是逻辑语义学思想和内涵类型论理论，语言学方面是范畴语法和转换生成语法。

As to the regulation theories, the analysis is about the public interest regulation theory, the regulation capture theory and the theory on regulatory economy, as well as the micro regulation theory and contestable market theory of Karl Marx.

在规制理论中分析了规制公共利益理论、规制俘虏理论和规制经济论；还分析了马克思的微观规制理论和可竞争市场理论。

The second part explains the classical comparative advantage theoryand competitive advantage theory on international trade which includes: Adam Smith's theory of absolute interests、 David Ricardo's comparative advantage theory、 the Theory of natural resources gift raised by Hekexieer and Elian , Leontief Paradox and competitive advantage theory (based on the industrial perspective, the resource base perspective, the dynamic capacity perspective), so as to provide a theoretical basis cement engineering services for the analysis of international enterprises.

第二部分，对有关国际贸易的古典比较优势理论和竞争优势理论进行了阐述，主要理论包括：亚当·斯密的绝对利益理论、大卫·李嘉图的比较优势理论、赫克歇尔和俄林的资源禀赋理论、里昂惕夫悖论以及竞争优势理论（基于产业组织视角、资源基础视角、动态能力视角）等，从而为水泥工程服务企业国际化分析研究提供理论基础。

But overall, it is insufficient to exist flowingly: First, more application western relevant theory of economics is it state the fair and efficiency issue of China to come, introducing three western fair and efficiency view " efficiency comes first theory "," fair preferential theory " and " the fair and efficiency replace the theory " mainly, it is not enough to theoretical research about the fair and efficiency relation of Marxism; Second, the theory circle studies this question from standardizing the economics angle mainly, adopt and standardize the analytical method, the positive research is relatively insufficient.

但就总体而言，还存在以下不足：一是较多的运用西方经济学的有关理论来说明我国的公平与效率问题，主要引入西方的三种公平效率观&效率优先论&、&公平优先论&以及&公平效率交替论&，对马克思丰义关于公平与效率关系的理论研究不够；二是理论界主要从规范经济学角度研究这一问题，采用规范分析方法，实证研究相对不足。

On the basis of systematically reviewing relevant theory and practice about social order and its construction, this paper thoroughly investigates the systematic inspirations of HEXIE Management Theory to the developing theme of establishing and forming harmonious society order, and the value of this theory. With a view of systems engineering and by using HEXIE Management Theory as an instructing idea and analyzing tool, this paper systematically constructs the forming mechanism of harmonious society order from three aspects:(1) the optimization and improvement of government's designing and planning function,(2) the independent evolution of social system under environmental inducement, and (3) the organic coupling between the forementioned two aspects surrounding developing theme. This paper finally gets a HEXIE-Management-Theory-based realization way of the anticipated man-made order, the evolved increscent order and finally the complete order in harmonious society.

在系统回顾社会秩序及其构建途径相关理论与实践的基础上，深入地考察了和谐管理理论对建立、形成和谐社会秩序这一发展主题的系统性启示及其价值，并以该理论作为指导思想及分析工具，运用系统工程视角，从政府设计规划职能的优化与完善、环境诱导下社会系统的自主演化以及二者围绕发展主题的有机整合等三个方面对和谐社会秩序的形成机制进行了系统的构建，从而探索出一条基于和谐管理理论的和谐社会中预期的人造秩序、演化的增长秩序乃至最终完整秩序的实现路径。

Since it is established as an independent factor and the knowledge system about its generalness and general application is also established by scientific management theory and then becomes an organic part of traditional public administration theory, the uniformity in "management" among scientific management theory, the separation of politics and administration and rational bureaucratic organization theory constitutes management tradition of traditional public administration theory.

管理作为一个独立的功能要素的确立，到科学管理理论建立起关于管理的一般性和普适性知识体系并随之成为传统公共行政理论的有机成分，科学管理理论与政治－行政分离思想、理性官僚制组织理论在&管理&认识上的一致性，构成了传统公共行政理论的&管理&传统，这一传统在新公共管理范式中以具有哲学理论形态的&管理主义&或&新管理主义&的面貌出现，并赋予了&管理&以新的内涵。

In the late-1980s, overseas presented some to study the developing country the foreign direct investment theory, like Dunning (Dunning, in the 1980s) the investment development cycle theory, the Laao (lall,1977) technology localization theory, the Wells (Wells,1983) small scale technology theory, Kanter Vyell and Toland raised (Cantwell and Tolentino, in the late-1980s) technological innovation industrial upgrading theory and so on.

20世纪80年代后期，国外出现了一些研究发展中国家的对外直接投资理论，如邓宁（Dunning，20世纪80年代）的投资发展周期理论、拉奥(lall，1977)的技术地方化理论、威尔斯(Wells，1983)的小规模技术理论、坎特维尔和托兰提诺（Cantwell and Tolentino，20世纪80年代后期）的技术创新产业升级理论等。

Our study is based on the Guangzhou city. Based on the domestic and foreign research of village in the city, we analyze the cause of formation of village in the city by suburb urbanization theory, city integration theory, resident environment theory, dual-structure theory and sustainable development theory. Contraposing the type and reconstructional situation of Guangzhou village in the city, we probe into the problems and the necessity of the reconstruction of Guangzhou village in the city. Meanwhile we give out some methods and countermeasures of the reconstruction of village in the city.

本文以广州市为研究区域，在综述国内外对城中村问题研究的基础上，运用郊区城市化理论、城乡一体化理论、人居环境理论、二元结构理论和可持续发展理论，分析城中村形成的原因，针对广州市城中村的类型、改造现状等情况，探讨广州市城中村存在的问题及改造的必要性，并由此提出了城中村改造的思路和对策。

Further, this paper explains three features of the unified utilitarian theory: features of my modified VNM expected utility theory, features of my subjectivistic theory of value, and features of the unified utility theory as an ethical theory.

统合效用主义的三项特色为：修正的VNM预期效用理论之特色、主观主义的价值理论之特色和统合效用主义作为一种伦理学之特色。

The first chapter introduces the equilibrium and disequilibrium theory which is the principal economic theory in west, analyses Disequilibram theory's unactuality and its existact value in theory, establishes the basis view which uses anterwalras'disequilibrium Theory as researching object, especially introduces li yiling's two Disequilibrum Economy Theories.

第一章介绍了西方主要的均衡与非均衡理论，分析了均衡理论的非现实性及其存在的理论价值，确立了将反瓦尔拉斯非均衡理论做为研究对象的基本视角，并依据中国当前的经济现实，着重介绍了厉以宁的两类经济非均衡理论。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。