查询词典 gallbladder

The alteration of the gallbladder wall is a kind of extrahepatic appearance of acute icteric hepatitis. Ultrasound has a certain auxiliary value to diagnose acute icteric hepatitis through indirect signs of abnormal gallbladder.

胆囊壁改变是急性黄疸型肝炎的一种肝外表现，超声观察胆囊壁改变对急性黄疸型肝炎有一定的辅助诊断价值。

In june,2007,after 1 example pure gallbladder excision method appears seriously icterus,after the technique 1st day drainage bile 100mL,about 2nd day 150mL,the patient icterus gradually reduces,the technique latter 5 days pathology report is:"Gallbladder main pipe cancer".

在2007年6月份，1例单纯胆囊切除术后出现严重黄疸，术后第1天引流胆汁100mL，第2天150mL左右，病人黄疸逐渐减轻，术后5天病理报告为："胆总管癌"。

Ultrasound,ERCP,MRCP,liver enzyme profile and reoperation confirmed the folowing: Extra-hepatic bile duct or the right hepatic duct was ligated in 9 cases,common bile duct residual stone in 6,partial gallbladder or gallbladder duct stone in 4,biliary leak in 4, cholangitic hepatitis in 4,hepatitis B or posthepatitis cirrhosis in 5,icterus after blood transfusion in 2,hemobilia in 2, ligation of right branch of hepatic artery in 2, and icterus of unknown causes in 5 cases.

经B超，ERCP，MRCP和肝酶谱及再手术等证实：肝外胆管或右肝管结扎9例，胆总管遗漏结石6例，残留胆囊或胆囊管结石4例，胆瘘4例，毛细胆管肝炎4例，乙肝或肝炎后肝硬化5例，输血后黄疸2例，胆道出血2例，肝右动脉结扎2例，不明原因黄疸5例。再手术18例，死亡1例。结论：详细的病史资料、充分的术前检查、细致的手术操作是预防胆囊切除术后黄疸的必要前提。

Objective To explore the relationship between abnormal position gallbladder plica and gallbladder diseases.

目的探讨胆囊皱襞异常与胆囊疾病的关系。

No structural change was found in the 4th group. Conclusion The test prove that cholestasis would occure during TPN and become serious with time prolonging. Integrity and function of gallbladder-wall tissue cell could be defended and sustained by applying GLN, but there is no direct preventing action. There is apparent cholecy stokinetic and cholagogic fundations by applying CCK. But CCK would lose its function if gallbladder-wall was damaged. The test prove that TPN+GLN+CCK is the best way to prevent cholestasis during TPN.

TPN时间越长，胆汁淤积越重； GLN虽无直接收缩胆囊作用，但它可保护胆囊壁组织结构完整，而CCK虽有收缩胆囊、减轻胆汁瘀积作用，但晚期当胆囊壁组织结构破坏时，其作用减弱；联合应用GLN和CCK可能是预防TPN期间胆汁瘀积的一种方法。

To investigate the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cholelith in residual gallbladder after cholecystectomy so as to reduce morbidity of cholelith in residual gallbladder.

目的：探讨胆囊切除术后残余胆囊结石的诊治和预防方法，减低此并发症的发生率。

Methods Immunohistochemical method was used to detect the expression of P185 and PTEN protein in 52 cases of gallbladder carcinoma,20 cases of gallbladder adenoma and 20 cases of chromic cholecystis.

目的 探讨P185和PTEN蛋白在原发性胆囊癌组织中的表达与癌组织类型、病理分级和转移状况的关系，以及P185与PTEN表达之间的相关性。

To explore the chronic morphology of the gallbladder or gallbladder disease on the impact of gastroduodenal diseases.

［目的］探讨慢性胃十二指肠疾病对胆囊形态的影响或胆囊疾病对胃十二指肠疾病的影响。

［Purpose］ To explore the chronic morphology of the gallbladder or gallbladder disease on the impact of gastroduodenal diseases.

目的］探讨慢性胃十二指肠疾病对胆囊形态的影响或胆囊疾病对胃十二指肠疾病的影响。

Results:①All gallstones type Ⅰ and Ⅳ in animal models were dissolved quickly, however, MTBE showed somewhat toxicity in inhibiting CNS, so that the dose of MTBE should be controlled precisely.②No abnormal change of liver and renal functions of dogs were found before and after operations.③Choloecyst pathological sections of gallbladder suggested that no evident of damage and inflammation of gallbladder was of found. Hemopexis with reversible histological change was observed in hepatic sinusoid and centeral vein short time after administation of MTBE.

结果：①动物模型的Ⅰ、Ⅳ型结石均全部迅速溶解，但MTBE有一定毒性，其对中枢神经系统有一定的抑制作用，应用时须严格掌握单位时间内的灌注剂量及总量(控制在60ml左右)；②实验犬实验前后的肝、肾功能检查无异常；③病理检查结果提示MTBE对胆囊组织无明显损伤，无严重炎性反应，给药后短期内肝窦和中央静脉有凝血现象，但其组织学变化是可逆的。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。