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The optimal model of hedging based on the partial moments reflects the asymmetric attitudes on the loss and gain of the hedger.The model changes the phenomenon of the present research assumption that attitudes on the loss and gain of the hedger is symmetry.

偏矩套期保值优化模型反映了套保者对赢得和损失的非对称态度，改变了现有研究大多认为套保者对赢得和损失的态度是对称的不合理的现状。

The optical gain and aberration characteristics of immersion lens are analyzed hosed on FOV and optical gain of optical systems used in laser warning device .

从激光探测告警光学系统的视场和光学增益出发，分析了浸没透镜的光学增益和像差特性。

Capital waiting for a quantity can not score gain waiting for a quantity normally, although certain period is certain,the capital waiting for a quantity of the industry can score gain waiting for a quantity, indemonstrable also this is a kind of common law.

等量资本通常并不能获得等量利润，即使某些时期某些行业的等量资本可以获得等量利润，也不能证明这是一种普遍规律。

The invention discloses a 3, 5-2-0-(4-chlorobenzene chlorobenzene)-2-deoxidising- D-red-furanoside that contains alpha body and beta body. The method includes the following steps: dissolving chlorine indicant into tetrahydrofuran, quickly adding to alcoholic solutioin, whisking and reacting, after reacting, vacuuming and steaming solvent to gain mixture of alpha body and beta body, taking separation by column chromatography to gain separated alpha body and beta body.

本发明公开了一种3、5-二-O-(4-氯苯甲酰基)-2-脱氧-D-赤-呋喃糖苷，它具有式表示的α体和式表示的β体，制备方法采用在室温下，将氯糖苷溶于四氢呋喃中，然后快速加入到醇溶液中，搅拌下进行反应；反应结束，减压蒸掉溶剂，得到白色固体，将该固体用石油醚溶解，过滤除去不溶物，再次减压蒸去溶剂，得到白色α体和β体的混合物，用柱色谱法进行分离，得到单独的α体和β体。

A series of theoretical and experimental studies on the microstrip patch antennas with dielectric superstrates is carried out systematically. Firstly, a comprehensive survey of the microstrip antenna technology and its theories are presented. Then, two analysis techniques, named as the spectral domain Green's function method and the spectral domain integral equation method are developed. The SDGF method is a simplified analysis technique, which takes advantage of the spectral domain immittance approach to find the dyadic Green's function for the stratified media, and obtains the complete closed-form formulas for radiation patterns, directivity, efficiency, gain etc. Some interesting calculated results are presented. The SDIE method is capable of determining resonant frequency, radiation characteristics, input impedance etc, for the covered microstrip patch antennas. Comparing with other full-wave analyses it reduced computation and mathematical labour remarkably. The singularities near the pole location of the surface-wave modes and the difficulty of the integral computation over infinite range of oscillating integrands are dealt with actively and documented well. Results predicted by the SDIE method agree extremely well with our experimental results for resonant frequencies of various superstrates. The superstrate effects on impedance and radiation characteristics also have been investigated experimentally so that the gap due to lack of measured data and computed results for multi-layered superstrate has been filled to some degrees and two useful observations have been achieved for weakening the resonant frequency shift and optimizing the microstrip antenna gain. As a meaningful application, the design and analysis of a 4×4 patch array are introduced.

实用微带天线普遍加介质覆盖层来防护热，物理损伤和环境影响，也可能在飞行或严酷气候条件下自然形成覆盖层本论文对带介质覆盖层的微带贴片天线系统地作了一系列理论和实验研究首先，对微带天线技术和理论作了全面的综述然后，发展了两种分析方法，称为谱域格林函数法和谱域积分方程法SDGF法是一种简化的分析技术，它利用谱域导抗法来求得分层媒质的并矢格林函数，并得出方向图、方向性系数、增益等参数的完整的闭式公式，给出了一些令人感兴趣的计算结果SDIE法能确定介质覆盖微带天线的谐振频率、辐射特性和输入阻抗等与其它全波分析方法相比，它明显减小了计算量和数学工作量已有效地处理了表面波模极点附近的奇异性和对振荡的被积函数的无限区间积分计算的困难对于不同覆盖层情况下的谐振频率，由SDIE法所预示的结果与我们的实验结果吻合得很好对于覆盖层对阻抗和辐射特性的影响也已作了实验研究这在某种程度上填补了缺少实验数据和计算结果之间的间隙，并得出了缓解谐振频率偏移和优化天线增益的两点有用的结论作为有意义的应用，介绍了一个4×4元矩形贴片天线阵的设计和分析。

This system is designed based on SPCE 061A microcontroller to measure the close loop parameters of the amplifier. The system can measure the input offset voltage、the input offset current、the open loop AC differential mode voltage gain、the AC common mode rejection ratio and unit gain bandwidth,using the measure method of assistant amplifier. What is more, data printing is completed in this system.

摘要本系统是基于SPCE 061A 单片机的运算放大器闭环参数测试系统，该系统采用辅助运放测试方法，可对运放的输入失调电压、输入失调电流、交流差模开环电压增益和交流共模抑制比以及单位增益带宽进行测量，并具有将测试数据打印输出的功能。

As the operational amplifier gain and high input resistance, low output resistance, they are able to provide some cushioning effect and the signal gain.

由于运算放大器的增益高和输入电阻高、输出电阻低的特性，所以能起到一定的信号增益和缓冲作用。

Dynamic Gain is the time when the system is in movement or flow of state of the input and output relationship between the gain.

动态增益是时当系统处于运动或流动状态时的输入与输出之间的增益关系。

Presents the design of longitudinal control for ASTOVL lift-fan aircraft, a multi-variable, strong-coupling, complicated nonlinear system to make the system nonlinear offset and decouple, and the method used for linear system in designing the system to gain expectant flying qualities and the combination of aerodynamic control surfaces with thrust vectors to delay the control surfaces getting into saturation, and the minimum N-norm generalized inverse theorem of weighted generalized inverse adopted to apportion the moments commands, which make the control surfaces gain appropriate deflection and the simulation results to verify the dynamic inverse control laws designed really make the system nonlinear offset and decouple; when one command is given, only this output will response, and others do not response; when all commands are given together, the responses will be just the linear superpose of the response of each command, therefore the operation of the pilot will be simplified greatly.

摘 要： ASTOVL升力风扇飞机是多变量、强耦合、复杂的非线性系统，采用非线性动态逆理论设计控制律以实现系统的非线性对消及解耦，然后，采用线性系统的设计方法对系统进行设计，以使系统获得期望的飞行品质。同时，考虑到ASTOVL升力风扇飞机是由气动舵面和推力矢量融合作用的，为了延缓各舵面进入饱和的时间，采用加权广义逆中的极小N-范数广义逆定理分配力矩指令，从而使各舵面达到适当的偏转角。并将所设计的控制律进行了仿真，结果验证了所设计的动态逆控制律使系统实现了非线性对消和解耦，单个指令作用时，只有该项响应，其余不受影响；所有指令作用时，其结果就等于单个指令作用时的线性叠加，这样使驾驶员的操纵大大简化而易于控制，从而大大降低了飞行事故率。

Jenny Shi, the president of k4 chapter, delivered a speech on the first, she believed that keiretsu Forum as the world's largest angel investor network had gain great successes overseas and would have gain growth and development.

K4论坛北京分会联合总裁 jenny S hi 首先发表了演讲，她表示，做为全球最大的天使投资基金论坛，在海外取得了长足发展。做为这个一论坛的唯一海外机构，她也相信， K4将在中国取得更好的发展。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。