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When the mind apprehends the essence of a thing (quod quid est; tò tí en enai), the external object is perceived without the particular notes which attach to it in nature, and it is not yet marked with the attribute of generality which reflection will bestow on it.

当铭记apprehends的本质的东西（狱吏嚼1-5 ；德州仪器恩enai ），外部对象被认为没有特别注意到它重视它的性质（中存在singularibus ），这是没有标明属性一般性的反映将赋予它

The access service units to immediately clean up all the access to mobile Web site, verification of web service content; no access to unfiled website; all access site must be entered into for information security management agreements; access service units to the offending Web site promptly cut off access; access to service units should periodically check the access to web content and found that illegal Web site must consciously stop access to, http://blog.sina.com.cn/bjqyjz and timely reporting of relevant competent departments.

各接入服务单位要立即清理所有接入的手机网站，核查网站服务内容；不得接入未备案网站；所有接入网站必须签订信息安全管理协议；接入服务单位要对违规网站及时切断接入；接入服务单位要定期检查接入网站内容，发现违法违规网站必须自觉停止接入， http：//blog.sina.com.cn/bjqyjz 并及时报告有关主管部门。

The access service units to immediately clean up all the access to mobile Web site, verification of web service content; no access to unfiled website; all access site must be entered into for information security management agreements; access service units to the offending Web sitepromptly cut off access; access to service units should periodically check the access to web content and found that illegal Web site must consciously stop access to, http://blog.sina.com.cn/bjqyjz and timely reporting of relevant competent departments.

各接入服务单位要立即清理所有接入的手机网站，核查网站服务内容；不得接入未备案网站；所有接入网站必须签订信息安全管理协议；接入服务单位要对违规网站及时切断接入；接入服务单位要定期检查接入网站内容，发现违法违规网站必须自觉停止接入，http：//blog.sina.com.cn/bjqyjz并及时报告有关主管部门。

An embodiment of the invention discloses a reverse power control method of an orthogonal frequency-division multiple access system including: calculating decision threshold values of each adjacent subdistrict according to the current reverse traffic channel gain of an access terminal, channel differences between each adjacent subdistrict and the resources distributed by the access terminal; and adjusting the reverse traffic channel gain value of the access terminal according to the decision threshold values of each adjacent subdistrict and using the adjusted reverse traffic channel gain values to determine the transmit power of the reverse traffic channel.

本发明实施例公开了一种正交频分复用多址系统中的反向功率控制方法，包括：根据接入终端的当前反向业务信道增益、各个相邻小区的信道差异以及接入终端所分配的资源情况计算各个相邻小区的判决门限值；根据所述各个相邻小区的判决门限值调整接入终端的反向业务信道增益值，并且利用所调整的反向业务信道增益值决定反向业务信道发射功率。

Professional Main Products are:(1) all kinds of electric locks Product Series: electromagnetic lock series, electric plug lock series, electric locking series lock series, hotel lock series, all kinds of special-shaped electric lock series;(2) sizes Intelligent Access Management Series: Single door machine, access control attendance machine, fingerprint access control machine, single-door two-way controller, two two-way controller, four one-way controller (communication mode may choose 485 or TCP / IP);(3) access control electric locks surrounding attachment Series: electric plug lock folder dedicated Frameless door, magnetic lock dedicated stent, the models go out button, a dedicated lock access control power supply, various types of access control card , EMID reader / issuer, and intercom access control system, a dedicated power lock delay.

专业主营产品有：（1）各式电锁产品系列：电磁锁系列、电插锁系列、电锁口系列、指纹锁系列、酒店锁系列、各式异形电锁系列；（2）大中小型智能门禁管理系列：单门一体机、门禁考勤机、指纹门禁一体机、单门双向控制器、两门双向控制器、四门单向控制器、（通讯模式均可选择485或TCP/IP）；（3）门禁电锁周边附件系列：电插锁专用无框门夹、磁力锁专用支架、各款式出门按钮、门禁专用锁电源、各类型的门禁感应卡、EMID读卡器/发卡器、对讲门禁系统锁延时专用电源。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

An improved shceme for the old double-way authentication access control scheme based on Harns digital signature is proposed. The new double-way authentication protocol of the improved access control scheme can prevent man-in-the-middle attack and replay attack. After strict formal analysis with BAN logic, the result have proved that the authentication protocol is secure. The improved access control scheme is realized by the mode of single-key-lock-pair. Under new access control scheme, user can own several kinds of access right upon one file under the new scheme without the supposition that the access rights is increase by degrees, and the possibility of overflow problem is significantly reduced by our new method

作为对原双向认证访问控制方案的改进，改进后的双向身份认证协议可以很好的抵抗中间人攻击和重放攻击，经过严密的BAN逻辑形式分析和论证，结果表明该协议是安全的；改进后的访问控制方案用单钥-锁对方案实现，除保持了一般单钥-锁对方案的良好动态特性外，在不需要访问权限递增假设下，实现了用户对文件的多种访问控制权限，并大大减小了溢出问题的发生可能

The method includes the following steps: step A, the terminal accesses, registers and loges on to IM core net through at least two different wireless IP access networks; step B, in the process for carrying a VoIP communication through at least one of two IP access networks, if the terminal meets the pre-set switching condition between the IP access network, a switching request in the IMS domain is initiated; step C, the speech calling continues application server receives the switching request, and switches the signaling between the terminal and the VCC application server to the other IP access network except the IP access network loading the VoIP communication at present in at least two IP access networks.

本发明提供一种IMS域内VoIP的切换方法、IMS系统、终端及VCC应用服务器，该方法包括：步骤A，终端通过至少两个不同的无线IP接入网接入并注册登录到IMS核心网；步骤B，在终端通过至少两个IP接入网中的一个进行VoIP通话的过程中，如果终端满足预设的IP接入网之间切换条件，则发起IMS域内的切换请求；步骤C，语音呼叫连续应用服务器接收切换请求，并将终端与VCC应用服务器之间的信令切换到至少两个IP接入网中、除当前承载VoIP通话的IP接入网之外的其中一个IP接入网上。

Local loop transmission from the central office to the customer's premises, unbundled from local switching or other services. Local transport from the trunk side of a wireline local exchange carrier switch unbundled from switching or other services. Local switching unbundled from transport, local loop transmission, or other services. Non-discriminatory access to 911, directory assistance and operator call completion services. White pages directory listings for customers of the other carrier's telephone exchange service. Nondiscriminatory access to telephone numbers for assignment to the other carrier's telephone exchange service customers. Nondiscriminatory access to databases and associated signaling necessary for call routing and completion. Telecommunications number portability. Nondiscriminatory access to services or information to allow the requesting carrier to implement local dialing parity (the ability to complete a connection without the use of additional access codes). Reciprocal compensation arrangements.

清单的内容总的可以概括为：申请与BOC进行互连的电信公司须提供与BOC相同的话音质量；平等访问网络元件；以公正合理的速度平等接入由BOC拥有或控制的电线杆、管道、导管以及通行权；中央局至用户住宅的本地环路传输，其定价与本地交换业务或其他业务定价分开进行；从本地电话公司交换机中继端开始的本地传输与交换业务或其它业务分别定价；本地交换业务与传输业务、本地环路传输业务或其他业务分开定价；平等访问911应急电话、电话指南和话务员呼叫完成业务；享用其他电话公司电话交换服务的电话黄页；平等访问分配给其他电信公司用户的电话号码；平等访问呼叫路径和呼叫完成所需的数据库以及相关信令；电信号码便于记忆；平等访问服务或信息，使电信公司实现本地等位拨号（不需拨打任何接入码即可完成电话连接的功能）；提供相互补偿。

The works in the project just done can be summarized as five respects.(1) A device was designed to fabricate the asymmetrical resonant cavities by a pendant drop. A series ARCs with variable parameters provides a valuable experimental method for investigating the characteristics of ARCs.(2) The relationship between the number of active modes and the shape parameters in an ARC was investigated. The experimental lasing threshold was compared with theoretical result, the good agreement between two shown that it was the decrease of the number of active modes in an ARC that decreased lasing threshold.(3) Dye lasing gain was used to enhance the signals of stimulated Raman scattering of the weak gain Raman modes in a circular cavity made by a pendant drop, the instantaneous SRS spectra of weak gain Raman modes in ethanol was obtained by this new method.(4) The SRS signals of minority compound in a binary chemical complex was obtained by using dye lasing gain method. The detection concentration of minority compound was reduced to an order compared with normal SRS method.(5) A cylindrical circular cavity was formed by a liquid jet, which was used to reduce the pump intensity required for laser induced plasma spectroscopy. The limit of detection of trace element in aqueous sample was greatly decreased by this new method.

我们设计并成功制作了使悬垂液滴连续变形的装置，用此装置可以方便地改变非圆对称谐振腔的几何参数，为ARCs的研究提供了一种有效的实验方法；研究了ARCs中活性模式数和变形参数间的变化规律，激光阈值的数值计算结果和激光辐射的实验结果作了比较，二者吻合的曲线说明ARCs中活性模式数量的减少是受激辐射放大阈值降低的原因；在由单元化合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，首次尝试用"激光增益"增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射信号，获得了乙醇分子中弱增益拉曼模式的瞬态SRS光谱；在由二元混合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，用染料的激光增益增强了少量化合物的SRS信号，把少量化合物的SRS信号探测浓度降低了近一个数量级，在SRS应用于瞬态过程的组份分析方面做了卓有成效的探索；用石英毛细管形成的稳定液拄构成拄形谐振腔，降低了激光诱导等离子体光谱需要的激励能量，有效地降低了水相样品的痕量元素分析极限，为LIPS应用于微量元素的化学分析开拓了一条新的技术路线。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。