查询词典 fungi

White rot fungi is one kind of main wood decay fungi.

白腐菌是木材的主要腐朽菌之一。

So far as we know, the ants which rely on fungi as a dominant food source belong to Attini and Solenopsidini, while most attine cultivar fungi are members of genus Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus (Basisiomycotina: Agaricales: Lepiotaceae), with a minority belonging to members of Ascomycotina and Deuteromycotina.

蚂蚁与真菌间的共生关系已具有长达5000多万年的协同进化历史，迄今已知的与真菌共生的蚂蚁主要为爱特蚁族和火蚁族的种类，而蚂蚁培养的真菌主要属于担子菌亚门伞菌目环柄菇科白环蘑属和白鬼伞属，少数种类属于子囊菌亚门和半知菌亚门。

An experiment was carried out in the greenhouse using a three-compartment rhizobox system to study effects of inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus etunicatum, Glomus intraradices and Glomus mosseae on Festuca rubra and Agrostis hugoniana, and soil environment. Results indicate that inoculation had significant effects on AM fungi infection of the plants and plant growth, increasing dry matter and P contents of both ground parts and roots and phosphorus absorption rate of the plants, improving microbial flora in the rhizaphere and water stability of soil aggregates.

采用三室隔网装置，就Glomus， etunicatum、intraradices、Glomus mosseae对2种高山草地植物和土壤环境的影响进行了研究结果表明：接种AM真菌对草地植物的侵染和生长均具显著效应，植株地上部、根系干物重以及含磷量、吸磷量均显著高于不接种处理，菌根菌丝对植株吸磷的贡献率达

On the base of study on arbuscular endomycorrhiza of Alnus of Changbai Mountain and nitrogen-fixing woods of Northeast of China, the paper attempted to reveal the DNA molecular polymorphism of the symbiotic arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi for the effect that make better use of the fungi resource.

本项研究利用分子生物学技术和研究方法对中国吉林长白山地区非豆科固氮植物以及东北地区固氮树木的丛枝菌根真菌DNA分子多态性及其与宿主植物之间的相互关系等进行初步研究，旨在利用分子生态学理论和研究方法揭示丛枝菌根真菌多样性及其与宿主植物之间相互适应和协同进化的一般规律，为更好地保护和利用这一重要的微生物资源提供理论依据。

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are important soil microorganisms in agroecosystems. Biodiversity among AM fungi in crop fields is influenced by many factors, including soil properties and plant species.

AM真菌是农业生态系中一类重要的土壤微生物，它在农田土壤中的发生和分布受多种环境因素的影响。

Lichen fungi are usually ascomycetes, although the other two higher fungi are sometimes found in lichens.

地衣真菌通常是子囊菌，有时在地衣中也能发现其他两类真菌。

Malloch Lab of Mycology is primarily dedicated to research in mycology including diversity and distribution of ascomycetes in soil, taxonomy and distribution of lichens, ecology of fungi in stored grains, taxonomy of crustose lichens, taxonomy of penicillium subgenus penicillium, population dynamics of indoor penicillium species, moulds, fungi in caves, population dynamics of indoor penicillium species.

Malloch真菌学研究室主要致力于真菌学的研究，其研究领域包括土壤中子囊菌的多样性和分布，地衣类的分类学和分布，真菌生态学，壳状地衣的分类学，青霉菌亚属青霉菌的分类学，霉，洞穴中的真菌，室内青霉菌的种群动力学等。

The result indicated that good symbiosis was formed between AM fungi and Avena sativa, and different sample sites significantly affected the colonization of different structure and spore density of AM fungi.

对青海省民和、大通、湟中、海北4样地燕麦根际AM真菌空间分布和土壤成分测定分析表明，燕麦可与AM真菌形成共生关系，AM真菌不同指标和孢子密度与样地生态条件密切相关。

The AMF spore average density was 24.88 per 20 g soil , the species richness was 1.94 per soil sample, the species diversity index was 2.56, and the species evenness was 0.65. Glomus, but they all were of prominent genus in the investigation area and Acaulospora, Scutellospora were of common genus while Entrophospora was rarely found. In the 13 species AM fungi, G.mosseae was of prominent species, and G.geosporum, G.intraradices, G.etunicatum were of common speices, while the others were of rarely species. There were 87.5% sand fixation plant were infected with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, the highest spore density, the strongest infection strength of the whole roots and the best species richness belonged to Chenopodiaceae while Polygonacea was the lowest.

四属AM真菌中，Glomus为优势属， Scutellospora 、Acaulospora为常见属，Entrophospora则为稀有属；十三种AM真菌中，G.mosseae、G.geosporum分别为优势种、最常见种，G.intraradices，G.etunicatum为常见种，其余均为稀有种；五科固沙植物中，87.5%的植物能被菌根侵染，其中藜科植物孢子密度最高，整个根系侵染强度最强，种的丰度最高，蓼科植物孢子密度、整个根系侵染强度、种的丰度则最低；禾本科植物不仅具有最好的丛枝结构，且具有相对高的亲和性，能与12种AM真菌共生。

When the mixture of bacteria strain MH and fungi strain Cladosporium is used, the extent of diesel biodegradation is significantly increased by 80% after five days; Diesel pollutants in aqueous solution can be completely removed by synergistic use of these MH and Cladosporium; The observed synergistic effect is closely related to the aromatics-resistance of the fungi strain Cladosporium, which in turn favors the growth of the MH.

当分支杆菌菌株和枝孢属菌株混合使用时，柴油在五天后的生物降解率高达80%；通过分支杆菌菌株和枝孢属菌株的协同降解作用可完全除去水体中的柴油污染物；协同作用主要涉及到枝孢属菌株对芳香烃的降解而促进了分支杆菌菌株的生长。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。