查询词典 fungi

In part of edible fungi, two different nuclei in heterokaryon are generally consided to distribute evenly to all of colony through clamp connection, and the ratio of two nuclei should be 1:1. But other hypothesis was demurrable according aberrancy of nucleus ratio during monokaryotization of oidiospore and protoplast in F. velutipes. My experiment was constituted of two parts.

在部分食用菌中，一般认为异核体菌丝通过锁状联合这一细胞结构将两种核均匀分布到全部菌落，异核体中两种核的数量比例应该是1：1的关系；但金针菇原生质体单核化和粉孢子单核化过程中发生的核偏离的研究表明，异核体菌丝两种核的数量比例可能不是1：1的关系。

Abscisic acid is a kind of plant hormone which is widely distributed within some fungi and many organs of most plants.

植物激素脱落酸广泛的分布于某些真菌和植物的各器官内。

The book covers the latest advances of the fields of perception, transduction and responses to most biotic and abiotic signals met in a plant life, including light perception and transduction, wound- and mechanical signalling, the role of active oxygen species in plant signal transduction, heat stress signalling, cold acclimatation, dehydration, salt stress, recognition and signalling in interactions between plant and bacteria, fungi, viruses, as well as Rhizobia-legumes interactions, rhizospheric signals, ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, and plant-insect interactions.

该书内容覆盖了植物生命对大部分生物与非生物信号感知，传导和反应，包括光感知和传导，损伤和机械信号传导，活性氧在植物信号传导中的作用，热胁迫信号传导，冷适应，脱水，盐胁迫，植物与细菌，真菌，病毒相互作用中的识别和信号传导，以及根瘤菌与豆类的相互作用，球形根瘤菌的信号，外生菌根共生现象，和植物与昆虫之间的相互作用。

The results showed that the Mulberry fruit surface carried large numbers of yeast but little other mixed fungi; ethanol fermentation reached the peak value in 48h'; before vinegar production the acetification bed breeding took 9~10d, but the vinegar fermentation cycle was only about 24h during production .

结果表明，桑椹果实表面携带有大量的酵母菌而几乎不带其他杂菌，酒精发酵醪除含有大量的酵母菌之外未发现有其他杂菌，酒精度在发酵 48h 时达到高峰；桑椹醋生产前的醋酸菌床培育需要9～10d 时间，投入生产后醋酸发酵周期仅需要24h ；桑椹醋总黄酮含量高达6.68 mg/mL ，对 DPPH 自由基的清除作用远高于山西陈醋、镇江香醋和山楂果醋，具有良好的抗氧化作用；利用桑椹醋自身色素颜色变化可判断酸度测定时酸碱滴定终点。

The results showed that the mulberry fruit surface carried large numbers of yeast but little other mixed fungi; ethanol fermentation reached the peak value in 48h'; the acetification bed breeding took 9~10 d before vinegar production, but the vinegar fermentation cycle was only about 24h during production.

结果表明，桑椹果实表面携带有大量的酵母菌而几乎不带其他杂菌，酒精发酵醪除含有大量的酵母菌之外未发现有其他杂菌，酒精度在发酵48h时达到高峰；桑椹醋生产前的醋酸菌床培育需要9~10d，投入生产后酷酸发酵周期仅需要24h；桑椹醋总黄酮含量高达6.68mg/mL，对DPPH的清除作用远大于山西陈醋、镇江香醋和山楂果醋，具有良好的抗氧化作用；利用桑椹醋自身色素颜色变化可判断酸度测定时酸碱滴定终点。

In the course of bioremediation, bacteria, fungi, actinomyces, and total microbe of soil increased gradually.

在生物修复过程中，土壤中细菌、真菌、放线菌的数量及微生物总量逐渐增加。

On the basis of ecologic balance, developing the complex biological preparation as a goal, we first explored two compatibly antagonists to control the leaf disease of forest plant and hoped this two antagonistic fungi could play a cooperative role in controlling the pine needle blight. The main research results were as follows: 1 , The dual test showed the two antagonistic fungi(Gliocladiutm virens ,Bacillus firmus)had some differences to Pestalotia funerea in the inhibition mode. The role of G virens to the P.funerea, mainly displayed the competition in the nutrition and space, but the B. firmus had the distinct inhibition zone to the P.

本研究以生态平衡为理论基础，开发复合生物制剂为目标，首次将两种亲和拮抗菌用于森林植物叶部病害，以期两种复合拮抗菌在松属植物赤枯病防治中发挥协同作用，其主要研究结果如下： 1、对峙培养显示两种颉抗菌(Gliocladium virens、Bacillus firmus)对赤枯病菌的抗生方式有一些差异。G.virens对P.funerea的作用，主要表现为营养与空间上的竞争，无抑菌圈；而B.firmus对P.funerea有明显的抑菌圈(平均6mm)，对峙培养4-5d后菌丝逐稀疏、干枯、变黄。

In this paper, adopted the method of microorganism pour plate, 28 strains of filiform fungi were isolated from edible fungi waste of our school .Kaolinite suspension was flocculated by the culture broth ,which was regarded as the index to determine flocculating activity and ability to produce flocculant. 10 flocculant-producing strains which had higher flocculating activity were obtained and they were further rescreened.

以发酵液对高岭土悬浮液絮凝效果为指标衡量其絮凝活性及产絮凝剂能力，经过初筛从分离株中筛选出10株具有较高活性的絮凝剂产生菌，并对这10株菌株进一步作复筛试验，最终选出其中一株絮凝剂高产菌暂时定名F_

Laccase (EC 1.10.3.2) is one of Cu-contained polyphenol oxidases produced in fungi, especially white rot fungi, and is also found in higher plants, bacteria and insects. Many different roles of laccase have been ascribed.

漆酶(EC1.10.3.2)是一种含铜的多酚氧化酶，广泛分布于真菌特别是白腐菌中，在高等植物、细菌、昆虫体内也有不同程度的存在。

The more practical section describes damages by viruses on trees and by bacteria on the xylem of trees and on structural timber, wood discoloration caused by molds and stain fungi, wood decays by rot fungi, and preservation methods.

更实际的部分对树和透过在树的木质部上和在架构的木材上细菌透过病毒描述损害，木头脱色以模型引起和污点菌，木头腐坏以腐烂菌和保护方法

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。