查询词典 fundus

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

AIM: To investigate the fundus features of pathologic myopia by using fundus fluorescein angiography.

目的；观察病理性近视的荧光素眼底血管造影的特征。

METHODS: Fundus fluorescein angiography was performed on 149 eyes of 112 patients using Nikon NF-505 fundus camera.

用日本Nikon NF-505 眼底照相机对112例149眼进行FFA 检查。

Visual acuity examination,dilate fundus examination and fundus fluorescein angiography should be payed more attention to.

在2型糖尿病的患者中，病程在5a以内使用胰岛素患者的40%和未使用胰岛素患者的24%出现DR[1]。

At present, the ophthalmoscope and fundus camera commontly depend on visible light for light source to observe and shoot fundus images, it has strong stimulation to the eyes.

本文在眼底照相机和眼底电视光学系统的基础上，提出了利用红外光源作检眼设备的眼底红外检测仪。

Methods 43 patients(49 eyes with 59 leakage spots) proved by fluorescein fundus angiography were subjected to OCT combined with fundus photochromy. The distance from spot?

对经荧光素眼底血管造影确诊的CSC43例（49眼59个渗漏点）行OCT联合眼底彩色照相检查，并测量渗漏点距黄斑中心凹的距离。

Methods The clinical data of 31 continuous patients (34 eyes) with PED diagnosed by ocular fundus photochromy, fundus fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography from Oct, 2001 to Aug, 2004 were analyzed retrospectively.

方法回顾分析2001年10月至2004年8月经荧光素眼底血管造影确诊为PED的31例(34只眼)50岁以上连续性病例，眼底改变的特征，患者均进行眼底彩色照相、FFA及吲哚青绿血管造影检查。

Methods43 patients(49 eyes with 59 leakage spots) proved by fluorescein fundus angiography were subjected to OCT combined with fundus photochromy.

方法对经荧光素眼底血管造影确诊的CSC43例（49眼59个渗漏点）行OCT联合眼底彩色照相检查，并测量渗漏点距黄斑中心凹的距离。

Methods Fundus photograph,fundus fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography were performed in a series of 70 patients with unilateral AMD and drusens and pigmentary changes in the macular region in contralateral eyes.

对70例一眼为湿性型AMD的患者对侧眼作眼底彩色照相、荧光素眼底血管造影（fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA）以及ICGA检查，并对其眼底荧光图像进行比较和分析。

Methods The visual acuity, intraocular pressure and fundus were examined on 92 eyes on day 1, 3, 7, 30, 60 and 90 after intravitreous injection of TA. Fundus fluorescence angiography and optical coherence tomography were checked before and on day 30 after the injection.

对玻璃体腔注射TA的92只眼分别于术后第1、3、7、30、60、90天行眼压、视力、裂隙灯及间接眼底镜检查，术前及术后30 d行眼底血管荧光造影及光学相干断层扫描。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。