查询词典 fundamental unit

PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A Electrical Networks B Three-phase Circuits UNIT 2 A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 B Transistors UNIT 3 A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 ———————————— 3 B Binary Number System UNIT 4 A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 B Power Electronic Converters UNIT 5 A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers UNIT 6 A AC Machines ———————————————19 B Induction Motor Drive UNIT 7 A Electric Power System ————————————22 B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A The World of Control ————————————27 B The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 A B —————29 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 ————————————— 32 Steady State————————————————— 31 UNIT 3 A The Root Locus B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B UNIT 6 State Equations 40 38 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network PART 3 UNIT 1 Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function B 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 49 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design PART 4 UNIT 1 Process Control A A Process Control System 50 B Fundamentals of Process Control 53 52 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels PART 5 UNIT 1 Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond PART 6 UNIT 1 Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A UNIT 2 A UNIT 3 A UNIT 4 A UNIT 5 A UNIT 6 A UNIT 7 A Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 B Three-phase Circuits The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 Types of DC Motors —————————————15 AC Machines ———————————————19 Electric Power System ————————————22 B Transistors B Binary Number System B Power Electronic Converters B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers B Induction Motor Drive B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A B UNIT 2 A UNIT 3 A UNIT 4 A The World of Control ————————————27 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 The Root Locus ————————————— 32 The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation —————29 B Steady State————————————————— 31 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B B B PART 3 B B B State Equations Optimum Control Systems Artificial Neural Network Computer Control Technology 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks The Applications of Computers 46 40 38 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control UNIT 1 A Computer Structure and Function UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices UNIT 3 A PLC Overview PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49 B B PART 4 B B B B PART 5 B B B B PART 6 Understanding DSP and Its Uses Embedded Systems Design Process Control 50 52 53 Fundamentals of Process Control UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems UNIT 1 A A Process Control System UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters Final Control Elements and Controllers PID Controllers and Other Controllers Control Panels Control Based on Network and Information Evolution of Control System Architecture Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments UNIT 1 A Automation Networking Application Areas UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing UNIT 1 A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B B B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition Electric Vehicles UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

Some special operational features of the two-dimensional object scanner, which is the fundamental componentof the echotomoscope ETS-01, are the necessity of positioning the measuring markers anywhere on the entire screen, and the broadening of the scope of the functional keys, which demanded the development of a new series of digital modules: a character generator, an address generator, and a frame storage unit.

一些特殊的运行特点、二维对象扫描器的基本componentof echotomoscope的必要性的基础上，是ETS-01定位测量标志在整个屏幕，继续扩大范围所要求的功能键，开发的一种新型系列数码模块：一个字符发生器、一、一帧存储单元。

The research provides some empiric and fundamental data for large-scale chiller unit industry.

所进行的调查和分析可为我国大型制冷机组行业提供有益的经验和基础数据。

As the current and voltage have the same basic frequency, the unit voltage Park vector and its conjugate are used to rotate the current Park vector. During the course of rotation, the fundamental positive sequence component in the current Park vector can be filtered out but the others remain.

利用电压与电流基波频率相等，用单位电压Park矢量及其共轭对电流Park矢量进行旋转变换，从而将电流Park矢量的基波正序分量完全滤除而不影响其他的谐波分量。

Let x be an immersion of a compact Willmore surface M into the n-dimensional unit sphere Sn. In this thesis we first consider the Willmore surfaces in the unit 3-sphere, and establish an integral inequality for the square of the length of the trace free part of the second fundamental form and the mean curvature.

令x是一个从紧致威尔摩曲面M到n 维单位球面Sn的浸入，在本论文中我们首先考虑3维单位球面中的威尔摩曲面并建立一个包含第二基本型式迹为零部份的张量长度平方与平均曲率之积分不等式。

Using the mathematical tool"DifferenceGeometry",it is possible to define the discrete geometric metrics such as discretefirst fundamental form,discrete second fundamental form,discrete unit mainnormal vector,discrete Gauss curvature,discrete mean curvature and discreteLaplacian.

首先，运用"差分几何"这一工具，可以构造离散第一、第二基本形式，离散单位主法向，离散高斯曲率，离散中曲率等离散几何量和离散Laplace算子。

Strokes of a Chinese character is a fundamental Chinese character structure unit , the common 8 kinds fundamental strokes of a Chinese character , in the light of certain pen fall in with a Chinese character importing a Chinese character.

笔划是汉字的基本构造单位，汉字共有8种基本笔划，按照一定的笔顺输入汉字。

Considering thought has its inherent characteristic (I, e, self-organization, freedom, fiction). The fundamental thought activity can be divided into perceptional, imaginal, abstract, illusional, renew, associational and inspirational and so on. All these analyse each fundamental form related to thought unit ("model"and"shape") as well as relationship between each different fundamental forms.

在该方针的指导下，在知识获取过程中提出&双向信息挖掘法&，通过目标分解和证据驱动两个过程，促动知识信息之间连接关系的变化，使领域专家能够全方位、多角度地认识这些信息对研究目标的贡献，便于发现一些隐蔽的或深层次的知识信息，促进内涵静态知识向内涵动态知识的完全转化。

In the couping solution, based on the characteristics of the models in this dissertation, each of loading step is finished in unit time. Thus the volumetric strains on the current increment step as analysis parameters are inserted into the equation of continuity and a physical equation for pore water pressure is presented. The fundamental solutions of two kinds of classic problems (axial symmetry and plane strain) are derived. By use of the fundamental solutions of pore water pressure combined with finite element method of soil mechanics, a semi-analytical and semi-numerical method for nonlinear consolidation equations is presented.

在耦合分析中，根据本文模型的特点，将每一荷载增量步看作单位时间完成，对应当前增量步的体变分量作为分析参数代入连续方程，建立了基于数值模型的孔压变化方程，根据工程中最常见的两类问题推导出基本解，结合土骨架的控制方程建立了此类液-固耦合问题的半解析半数值解答体系，编制了有限元程序，从而实现了从建立本构关系到模拟固结问题的全数值方法。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷