查询词典 fundamental substance

Because traditional finance subject utmostly canonize the rational selected mode and methodology which keep the form of the financial interest need of the enterprise and its stockholders and the network of their financial relationship out of its analytic area, so liking the mainstream economics, traditional finance subject can not offer trustworthy explains to many financial affairs and can not prescribe the right policy prescription to the important financial problems, either. As a result of the logistic and realistic errors in the traditional mode, it will have an important and practical meaning to bring the new system principle into the analytic area of the financial subject and to develop the financial theory. The main points of this dissertation are as follows: The financial affairs of an enterprise are not the inner actions of the individual firm, but the function of the financial network of stockholders, so we should use the limit of the affairs not the inner property or inner driving force to interpret the financial affairs of an enterprise, we should use the method of circuital analysis not of individual analysis to investigate the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial affairs of an enterprise is a social behavior, it is involved in the social structure and is restricted by the social structure, so we should care for the social characters, social responsibilities and social effects of the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial network of stockholders is composed of five phases as follows: the finance of external stockholders, the finance of the operator, the finance of function, the finance of subsection and the finance of the stuff, in which the finance of the operator is dominant; The operational intensity and efficiency of the financial network of stockholders are influenced by technical factor as well as institutional factor, in which institutional factor is the fundamental character of financial affairs. Ultimately the substance of the financial affairs is the arrangement and operation for the financial system by stockholders; The relationship between enterprise and its stockholders is cooperative and conflicting. The important mechanism to solve the financial conflict between stockholders is the construction of the financial system, including the formal and informal system construction. Information and faith are the important mechanism to coordinate the financial conflict between stockholders, so we should pay much attention to the research of formal and informal system.

本文的主要观点是：企业财务行为不是企业个体内部的行为，而是利益相关者财务网络行为，因此应当用对行为的结构限制而不是企业个体的内在属性或内在驱力来解释企业的财务行为，用网络分析的方法而不是个体分析的方法研究企业财务行为；企业财务行为是一种社会行为，它嵌入于社会结构之中，受企业财务所处的社会结构的限定，因此应当关注企业财务行为的社会性质、社会责任和社会后果；利益相关者财务网络内含外部利益相关者财务、经营者财务、职能财务、分部财务和员工财务五个层次，其中经营者财务在其中占据主导地位；利益相关者财务网络的运作强度与运作效率既受技术性因素的影响，又受制度性因素的影响，其中制度性是财务的根本属性，企业财务的实质说到底还是面向利益相关者的一种财务制度性的安排与运作；企业与利益相关者之间以及利益相关者相互之间的财务关系具有合作性与冲突性，化解利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制是财务性的制度建设，包括正式制度建设与非正式制度建设，信息和信任是协调利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制，因此应当高度关注财务的正式和非正式制度的研究。

The fundamental conceptions and characteristics of substance magnetism such as diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, ferrimagnetism and antiferromagnetism etc.

高等磁学》是磁学和磁性材料专业的主要基础课程，本课程使研究生较为全面地熟悉磁性的基础理论，材料各种磁性的基本特性和物理本质，为从事磁学理论、磁性材料和器件研究打下坚实的基础。

In contrast to dualism, monism states that there is only one fundamental substance.

与二元论正相反，一元论宣称只有一种基本物质。

Although Leibniz was actually an ontological monist who believed that only one fundamental substance, monads, exists in the universe and everything else is reducible to it, he nonetheless maintained that there was an important distinction between "the mental" and "the physical" in terms of causation.

虽然莱布尼兹实际上是一个存在论上的一元论者，他相信只有一种基础实体——单子——存在于宇宙中，以及其它的所有东西都可以还原成它，但是他还是持有在精神和物质之间从因果关系上看有明显的不同的观点。

In this article, we study the Fundamental substance and Quality standard of Galium verum L.

本文是在中医理论指导下，在临床疗效确切的基础上，以中药蓬子菜为对象，对其进行药效物质基础和药材质量标准的研究。

This article"s analytic clue is that: firstly, the author elaborates the basic concept of enterprise competitiveness and features of it by reviewing the theory of enterprise competitiveness, analyzes the substance of competitiveness of commercial bank in details, further confirms the specialities of commercial bank"s competitiveness, generalizes the comprising causes of commercial bank"s competitiveness, including knowledge creating cause, organizing capacity cause, fundamental conditional cause, reviews and commentates briefly the analyzing methods of bank competitiveness, thereby offers the theoretical support to build up the index system of commercialbank"s competitiveness.

本文分析思路：首先从企业竞争力理论回顾入手，阐述了企业竞争力基本概念和特征，详细分析了商业银行竞争力的内涵，进一步明确了商业银行竞争力的特殊性，概括和总结了包括知识创新要素、组织能力要素和基础环境要素三个方面的商业银行竞争力构成要素，并对银行竞争力分析方法进行回顾和简要点评，为构建商业银行竞争力指标体系提供了理论支持。

The existence of natural toxins is a fundamental phenomenon of life, it is a set of specific bioactive chemical substance, which evolved through a long period from nature. Natural toxins show multiplicities in biogenic source, chemical structure, biological function and active mechanism.

生物毒素的存在是一种重要的生命现象，它是自然生物界长期进化发展的具有特殊生物活性的化学产物，而且在生源、化学、功能、作用机制等方面表现出多重多样性。

The existence of natural toxins is a fundamental phenomenon of life, it is a set of specific bioactive chemical substance, which evolved through a long period from nature. Natural toxins show multiplicities in biogenic source, chemical structure, biological function and active mechanism.

文摘： 生物毒素的存在是一种重要的生命现象，它是自然生物界长期进化发展的具有特殊生物活性的化学产物，而且在生源、化学、功能、作用机制等方面表现出多重多样性。

The council affirmed that the Son of God was "of one substance with the Father," which means that both share alike in the fundamental nature of deity.

理事会重申，上帝的儿子是&一种物质与父亲&，这意味着双方的份额都在根本性质的神。

As a fundamental part, the outer space of public building"s entrance must be accord with the building"s self-nature and style,and it must be reflect the buildings self-substance and self-spirit ructions.

建筑入口外部空间首先作为建筑的基本组成部分，它必须符合建筑自身的性质和风格形式，体现建筑的整体感与和谐美，满足建筑自身的物质功能和精神功能的要求。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。