查询词典 fundamental lemma

Lemma awned, awn flexuous or geniculate, exserted from spikelet

Lemma具芒，芒曲折或者膝曲，从小穗外露 19

The presence or absence of awns is useful for identification, but awned species may have awnless variants, and vice versa, and the position of the awn on the lemma back can also be rather variable.

存在或缺乏芒对鉴定有用

Upper lemma awnless or with a single awn, lateral bristles absent; pedicels without stiff hairs at apex

上面外稃awnless或具一单的芒，侧的刚毛无；没有硬的头发在先端的花梗 5

Sessile spikelet flat, convex or concave across back; lower glume lanceolate to ovate, membranous to leathery, smooth, marginally 2-keeled or rounded; upper glume boat-shaped; lower floret male or barren, with or without palea; upper floret bisexual, with entire awnless lemma.

无梗小穗平，凸的或凹的直径背面；更下部的颖片披针形到卵形，膜质到革质，清除，稍微龙骨状或圆形；上面颖片舟状；更低的小花男性或者不孕，有或没有内稃；上面小花两性，具全缘外稃。

Spikelets all alike, somewhat laterally compressed, with 1 to several fertile florets; rachilla usually disarticulating below each floret, occasionally strictly 3 florets with lower 2 staminate or barren and of different appearance from upper fertile floret, then disarticulating above glumes and florets falling together; glumes persistent, often equal to spikelet or at least longer than first floret, commonly membranous with broad, shining, hyaline margins; floret callus bearded; lemmas hyaline to leathery, 3- to several-veined ( Coleanthus 1-veined), apex entire or denticulate, awned from back, rarely awnless; awn usually geniculate with twisted column; palea hyaline, subequaling or much shorter than lemma.

全部一样的小穗，有点侧面压扁，具1到数个能育的小花；脱节的通常小穗轴在下面每小花，偶尔严格加雄蕊或者无意义的更低的2的3小花和上面肥沃小花的不同外表，然后脱节的上述颖片和小花结合起来；宿存的颖片，等于小穗或长于前小花，宽的膜质具，发亮，透明边缘的通常的至少的通常；公然反对的小花结茧；透明的外稃到革质，3-到数枚脉(Coleanthus 1脉)，先端全缘或具小齿，从背面，很少awnless那里具芒；用盘旋的柱子通常膝曲的芒；透明的内稃，近相等或者远短于外稃。

Spikelets subsessile, biseriate, broadside to rachis, linear to elliptic, laterally compressed, florets 2 to several, rachilla disarticulating above glumes and between florets; glumes narrow, shorter than lemmas or upper glume exceeding lowest lemma, unequal, membranous, 1-veined or upper glume sometimes 3-veined, keeled, acute to emarginate and mucronate, lower glume often with a lobe or tooth on one side; lemmas lanceolate to ovate, membranous, 3-veined, glabrous, lightly keeled or rounded, 2-dentate, midvein produced into an awn, teeth usually also mucronate or awned; palea keels scabrid or ciliolate, often winged.

近无柄，双列的小穗，船舷在轴，线形到椭圆形，侧面压扁，小花2到数枚，高于颖片脱节和在小花之间的小穗轴；颖片狭窄，短，外稃或超过最低外稃的上面颖片，不等长，膜质，1脉或上面颖片有时3脉，龙骨状，锐尖到微缺和短尖，外稃披针形的到卵形，膜质，3脉，无毛，轻而易举龙骨状的或圆形，2有齿，内稃龙骨粗糙或者具短缘毛，经常飞行。

Stigmas 2 or 3. Caryopsis fusiform, tightly enclosed by lemma and palea; hilum linear; embryo short.

柱头2或3。纺锤形的Caryopsis，藏于外稃和内稃的紧紧；种脐线；胚短。

Lower glume not separated by an internode; upper lemma ciliolate at the apex

更低的颖片不被一节间分开；上面外稃在先端具短缘毛 12

Spikelets oblong to gaping, shining, laterally compressed, florets 2–3(–5), disarticulating below each floret; rachilla pilose, extended beyond uppermost floret; glumes lanceolate to oblong, subequal,± equaling spikelet, membranous, shining, keeled, lower glume 1-veined, upper glume 1–3-veined; floret callus small, pubescent to conspicuously bearded; lemmas lanceolate to oblong, hyaline to shiny cartilaginous, back rounded, finely 4-veined (5th midvein extended into awn), glabrous, awned from near base or in lower half, apex membranous, broad, 4-toothed or denticulately truncate; awn straight or weakly geniculate, usually not exserted from spikelet; palea hyaline, subequal to lemma.

小穗长圆形为了张口，发亮，侧面压扁，小花2-3(-5)，在每小花下面脱节；小穗轴具柔毛，在最重要的小花以外延长；披针形的颖片到长圆形，近等长，多少等长，膜质，发亮，龙骨状，下部颖片1脉，上面颖片1-3－脉；小花结茧小，青春期对显著公然反对；外稃披针形的到长圆形，对发亮软骨透明，背面圆形，好4脉(中脉第5 延伸进芒)，从小穗直或者身体虚弱膝曲，通常不外露的芒；透明的内稃，近等长于外稃。

Mm, widened at apex. Spikelets 4–8 × 1–1.5 mm, yellowish brown or purplish brown; lower glume absent; upper glume lanceolate-oblong to narrowly oblong with slightly falcate apex, obscurely 7–11-veined, midvein usually shortly excurrent; lemma lanceolate-oblong, 3–4 mm, 1-veined; palea absent.

小穗 4-8 * 1-1.5 毫米，黄棕色或带紫色棕色；更低的颖片无；上面颖片披针形长圆形到狭长圆形具稍镰刀形先端，不明显脉，中脉短通常；外稃披针形长圆形，3-4毫米，1脉；内稃缺席。

I think people in this lifetime in a rebirth.

我觉得人在这一生里其实也在轮回。

He had to tie her hands together.

他不得不把她的双手绑在一起。