查询词典 fund-raising

Having no steady fund source, which exists in the implementary of public housing system in Xi"an, as the incisive point. The paper analyzes and calculates the problem of fund deficiency in today"s fund source channel and studies the method of solving the problem during the process of incorporating, using and managing in extant employee housing accumulation fund system in the towns. The paper also advances the ampliative accumulation fund system and builds up the corresponding operating model by adopting the mode of financing affiance, analyzes the investment method by using blurred linear programming and appraises its incremental effect.

本文以解决西安市廉租住房制度实施中存在的主要问题之一—无稳定的资金来源为切入点，在调研资料的基础上，分析测算了目前的资金来源渠道存在的资金不足问题，同时研究了现存的城镇职工住房公积金制度在归集、使用和管理过程中存在问题的解决途径，提出了扩大的住房公积金并采用金融信托方式构建了相应的运作模式，利用模糊线性规划模型对其投资方式进行了分析并对其增值效果进行了评价。

For fund companies and their employees in investment funds, Fund for the Department of the SFC in June last year issued a "Circular on fund investment in securities investment funds of employees of matters relating to notice", which provides that "the fund management companies should be in the fund contract commencement notice traded funds notice book and related semi-annual report and annual report disclosure of fund employees of the Company held by the Fund's total share and accounted for the only the proportion of the overall share of the Fund."

对基金公司和投资基金，为证监会基金部于去年6月发表了他们的雇员在证券投资基金的通知"的有关通知"的问题员工，投资基金的规定"基金管理公司应当在基金合同生效公告书买卖基金的通知和相关的半年度报告和基金的总份额的基金持有本公司员工年度报告披露和唯一的总份额中所占比重该基金的。"

The main reason why American mutual fund is so advanced is that there is the concerted mechanism environment for mutual fund, such as the mature financial market, sufficient investment capital supply, well-developed system of laws and so on. Adopting the specific exponents of Shanghai and Shenzhen Security Market, fund exponent yields, all weekly yields of mutual fund in specific periods, etc., the positive analysis of the coordination of Chinese mutual fund and Security Market demonstrates that this coordination is not ideal generally. On condition that the market characteristic of mutual fund is made clear, mutual fund can develop conceitedly and healthily by developing security market, increasing market efficiency, providing more fund, improving fund management, standardizing relative system of privately offered funds and so on, and optimizing the market environment to develop mutual fund.

美国开放式基金之所以发达，主要原因在于开放式基金具有协调发展的制度环境，如成熟的金融市场、充足的投资资金供给、完善的法律体系等；采用沪、深证券市场特定指数与基金指数收益率，及特定时期内所有开放式基金的周收益率等指标，对我国开放式基金与证券市场的协调性的实证分析发现，二者协调性程度总体上不理想；在明确开放式基金发展的市场过程性质的前提下，通过促进证券市场的成熟、提高市场效率、完善法律、拓宽基金资金供应渠道、完善基金治理结构、规范私募基金发展等配套措施，优化开放式基金发展的市场环境，才能不断促进开放式基金的协调、健康发展。

After discoursing on it and introducing the position of the China privately fund and the position of international privately fund, I will discuss the significance of the development of China privately fund. Then I will discuss the operation and the controlment of risk of the privately fund, finally I will introduce the international supervisement of the privately fund and discuss the supervisement of the China privately fund.

第一部分主要论述私募基金的一般状况，介绍了我国私募基金的现状以及私募基金在海外的状况；第二部分主要论述我国发展私募基金的意义，探讨我国私募基金发生的原因，并分析私募基金会对我国有什么好处，到底会产生怎么样的不良影响；第三部分主要论述私募基金的运作方式和风险控制，介绍了美国私募基金的运作方式，结合我国的实际情况，探讨适合中国国情的运作方式，并提出风险控制的方法；第四部分主要论述私募基金的监管，介绍了国际上对私募基金的监管方式、内容，并结合中国私募基金存在的问题，构想适合中国国情的监管方式。

Among them the influence factor of the stock is mainly: Fund manager select stocks ability, investment style and ability to deal with the accident, national macroeconomy situation factor, the market value of stock usually have the direct influence to the fund net value; To bond part in the net value of the fund, interest rate and the investment ability of fund manager concerns the value level of this part of assets directly, because the securities regulator of our country has made the regulation to the proportion of the fund investment bond besides this, so, this proportion will restrict fund managers investment on the bond either, thus exercise an influence on some value of bond ; Besides stock and two bond, to another important component in the net value composition --The cash, we will all sum up its factor of exerting an influence for the mobile risk factor, namely the risk as a reasult of the exility of cash.

其中股票方面的影响因素主要是：基金经理的选股能力、投资风格和选时能力以及大盘走势与突发事件、国家宏观经济形势因素，股票市值通常受到这些因素的直接影响；对于基金净值中的债券部分来说，利率和基金经理的投资能力直接关系到这部分资产的价值高低，除此以外由于我国证券监管机构对基金投资债券的比例作了规定，因此，该比例也会制约基金经理在债券上的投资，从而对债券部分价值发生影响；除了股票和债券两部分以外，对于净值构成中的另一重要组成部分——现金，我们将对其产生影响的因素全部归纳为流动性风险因素，即由于现金的稀缺而导致的风险。

Since the first open-end fund issue, there are 5th redemption, which also reveals more profound form of market phenomena causing open-end fund liquidity risk. In 2002, the open-end fund market was just established, in order to expand the size, many funds only attract institutional investors, and do not distinguish between investor by their liquidity preference. Under such single structure, institutional investors large size redemption will cause fund scale reduced significantly, which suffered huge losses. In 2003, as the Funds growth, more and more retail investors join in fund market and occupy a dominant position. Due to the lack of awareness of the fund market, they all use the concept of stock investment.

自开放式基金成立以来，中国历史上的5次赎回也更深刻的揭示了构成开放式基金流动性风险的市场现象。2002年为开放式基金成立初期，很多基金为了吸纳资本，扩大规模，只面向机构投资者融资，并且不区分投资者的流动性偏好，在这种单一的结构下，机构投资者的大额赎回就导致基金规模的锐减，从而遭受巨大损失。2003年，随着基金的发展，越来越多的散户介入其中并占据主导地位，由于缺乏对基金市场的认识，按照原有投资股票的理念投资基金，所以在低迷的股市稍有起色，基金稍有赢利时，就开始赎回，造成了多只基金净值的损失。2005年，保险行业可以直接入市，再加之逐渐回升的行情和基金公司高额的手续费，很多保险公司开始赎回持有的基金转而直接入市。

This paper analyses the homogenous tendency of open-end fund at first,pointing out that unperfect development of market and investors' immature investment opinions is the origin of such phenomena. Secondly,having compared the fund sizes and purchase fee rates of 25 open-end funds in China,conclude that there are problems of diseconomy of scale and indistinctive relativity between fees and achievement in Chinese open-end funds. Then this paper introduces benefit and cost function to analyze the problem of lack of motivation and constrain mechanism towards fund managers because of unreasonable fees in China. Thirdly,this paper analyze funds managers' normal hazards by static game model,and then points out fund managers have serious tunneling behaviors in Chinese open-end fund industry. In the end,this paper analyzes the causes of liquidity risk of open-end fun and the particularity of liquidity risk of open-end fund in China,and concludes that liquidity risk in Chinese open-end fund industry is higher through calculating the rates of share change and comparing the portfolio selections of top 20 open-end funds in China.

本文首先分析了我国目前存在的基金产品同质化现象，指出市场发展的不完善以及投资者投资理念的不成熟是同质化的根源所在；其次对比了我国现有的25只开放式基金的规模和申购费率，得出了我国开放式基金存在着规模效应不明显以及基金业绩与费率相关性不强的问题，并引入效益函数和成本函数分析了由于我国开放式基金费率不合理引发的基金管理者激励约束机制缺失的问题；再次，应用静态博弈模型分析了基金管理人面临的道德风险，指出目前我国开放式基金由于监管机制脆弱而存在着较为严重的管理者利益输送行为；最后，分析了开放式基金流动性风险的形成原因以及我国基金市场流动性风险的特殊性，并通过计算目前我国基金资产规模前20位的开放式基金的份额变动率以及比较它们的投资组合结构，得出了目前我国开放式基金流动性风险偏大的结论。

Reporters, according to preliminary statistics, is being issued in the new fund has 11, including the stock-Days Hong Yong set the value of growth funds, fund Xiang Yi Fang Dakota; configuration, including Golden Eagle-dividend value of the fund in the sea Blue-chip flexible allocation of funds, fund selection strategy Fu; bond type, including 10,000 in Paris Tim Shen Po-yi bonds A + B, Yinhua Fund to enhance revenue bonds, bond fund returns Oriental sound, stable and increased profits by HSBC Jin Xin Bond Fund, the Bank of farmers Agricole, and always will benefit by bond funds, the silver-AXA to optimize revenue bond funds.

记者，据初步统计，正在发行的新基金有11个，其中包括股票天闳壅设置的价值成长型基金，基金Xiang易伐嗯达科他州，配置，包括金鹰股息基金的价值在海蓝筹灵活分配资金，基金选择策略富；债券类型，包括万巴黎添申坡义债券甲+乙，银华基金，以提高收入债券，债券型基金回报率东方的声音，由汇丰靳稀嗯债券基金，农民银行法国农业，稳定和增加利润都将受益于债券基金，银安盛优化收益债券基金。

The author considers, the risks which basic pension fund operation faced is the main reason which influent the safety of basic pension fund. Comprehensibly, there are four kinds of risk: first, capture risk of basic pension fund; second, payment risk of basic pension fund; third, investment risk of basic pension fund; fourth, management risk of basic pension fund.

本文认为，影响我国基本养老保险基金安全运行的原因在于基金在运行过程中面临的各种风险，综合起来看，基金面临的风险主要有：1、基金的收缴风险；2、基金的支付风险；3、基金的投资运营风险；4、基金的管理风险。

Article 88 Where a fund manager or a fund custodian, in violation of the provisions of this Law, fails to place the assets of a fund under separate management or custody in separate accounts or misappropriates the fund assets, it shall be instructed to rectify and shall be fined not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan Where losses are caused to the fund assets or to the holders of fund units, it shall, in accordance with law, bear the responsibility to pay compensation The persons who are directly in charge and other persons who are directly responsible shall be given a discipline warning, or be suspended or disqualified from engaging in the fund business and, in addition, be fined not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan If the violation constitutes a crime, it shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with law

第八十八条基金管理人、基金托管人违反本法规定，未对基金财产实行分别管理或者分账保管，或者将基金财产挪作他用的，责令改正，处五万元以上五十万元以下罚款；给基金财产或者基金份额持有人造成损害的，依法承担赔偿责任；对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予警告，暂停或者取消基金从业资格，并处三万元以上三十万元以下罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失