查询词典 functionalize

We present a simple method to functionalize the surface and to modify the structures of multi-walled carbon nanotube grown on silicon substrates using argon plasma. The as-grown CNT films prepared by thermal chemical vapor deposition were treated with Ar plasma.

在此研究中使用非反应性的Ar电浆子蚀刻，处藉由热化学气相沉积法在矽基板表面所积的多层米碳管，并观察处过后的米碳管表面型态与结构上的改变及其对场发射特性的影响。

A surface-initiated ring-opening polymerization approach was used to functionalize multiwalled carbon nanotubes with linear poly.

通过化学改性，在碳纳米管表面引入氨基，然后引发N~5-苄氧羰基赖氨酸的N~2-羧基-α-氨基酸酐单体的开环聚合，成功将聚赖氨酸接枝到碳纳米管表面。

Due to this, our goal is to develop a new method to functionalize implant surface by plasma treatment. Argon plasma removes all chemical traces such as adsorbed contaminates and impurities. Oxidation in oxygen plasmas by ion bombardment results in a dense oxide layer.

因此，本研究利用低温电浆来发展一植体表面处理技术，先以氩气电浆清洁钛金属表面，再以氧电浆让钛金属表面产生一层致密的二氧化钛层。

Abstract］ Objective To Treating the nano-SiO2 particle by silicon coupling reagent, functionalize the SiO2 by making double bond on its surface. Polymerizing on the surface of nano-SiO2 surface by the method called emulsion polymerization, the nano-SiO2 is covered by polymer to get the PMMA-KH-570-nano-SiO2 complex material. Test the surface structure of the surface of nano-SiO2 by FTIR, and test sort of its mechanical performances.Comparing the treated nano-SiO2 which is directly dispended in the PMMA emulsion with the SiO2 without any treatment, we are trying to find an effective method which can not only increase the dispersion of SiO2, but also improve the mechanical performance of the artificial teeth.

目的 通过硅烷偶联剂KH-570处理SiO2纳米粒子，向其表面引入双键使其功能化，采用乳液聚合的方法在SiO2纳米粒子表面进行接枝聚合，实现高分子对SiO2纳米粒子的表面包覆处理，制得PMMA－KH-570－SiO2纳米复合材料，采用FTIR对SiO2纳米粒子表面结构进行了表征研究，并且测定了它的多种机械性能，与表面处理过的SiO2纳米粒子直接分散至PMMA乳液中制得的复合材料、未添加任何增强物质的空白组进行比较，探索一种能够提高SiO2在基体中的分散性，为义齿复合材料的研究和开发提供理论依据和参考。

Thiol groups were good to be used in functionalizing gold nanoparticles, and ester bond formation and breakage played the major role in this research. Thioctic acid and 11-mercapto-1-undecanol were used to functionalize the gold nanoparticles and form ester bond by using the carboxylic acid group on thioctic acid and the hydroxyl group on 11-mercapto-1-undecanol. Concentrated sulfuric acid was used to be the catalyst in this reaction, and sodium hydroxide was added for the proceeding of the reverse reaction.

硫醇官能基在金奈米粒子的修饰有很好的效果，利用带有硫醇官能基之tioctic acid 与11-mercapto-1-undecanol (11-MUDO)分子修饰在金奈米粒子上，并使TA上之羧基和11-MUDO上之羟基脱水生成酯化键，浓硫酸则是反应中的催化剂，而氢氧化钠则可促使系统进行逆反应。

Polyaspartic acid is easily ring-opened to form polyaspartic acid derivatives with a side chain founctional group.The second component can be added into aspartic acid by copolymerization to improve polarity and crystallization of primary polymer,and can make primary polymer without reactive group functionalize.

聚天冬氨酸是近几年来在全球销量日增的绿色化学品，由于它具有类似蛋白质的酰胺键结构，是一种生物可降解材料[1-2]，最终可降解成水和二氧化碳，具有良好的生物相容性，对环境友好。

In this study, we first synthesize a conducting polymer, P3HT, via Grignard metathesis method. And we functionalize the polymer chain end of P3HT into vinyl group. After characterize from 1H NMR spectroscopy, we use the end functionalized P3HT to proceed coupling reaction with P2VP anion.

为了达到这个研究目的，我们先利用格林纳置换法合成导电高分子P3HT，并将其尾端乙烯化，在经核磁共振仪确定结构后，利用此尾端乙烯化之P3HT与P2VP阴离子反应进行接合。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。