查询词典 functional

There are two types of constipation, organic and functional.

有两种类型的便秘，有机和功能。

Objective:To explore the effect of nursing interventions on mental status and quality of life in functional constipation.

摘 要 目的：探讨护理干预对功能性便秘患者心理状态和生活质量的影响。

They can also choose any functional constituency in which they have the most votes.

此外，他也能随意选择在任何一个有选票的功能组别出选。

Secondly, a finite element method is used to approximate the constrained minimization problem, both existence of minimizer for cost functional in finite demensional space and the convergence of minimizer are proven.

然后利用有限元方法对上述定解问题进行离散，并证明了有限维空间上泛函的极小元存在以及有限维空间上的极小元收敛到无限维空间上的极小元。

Based upon all above-mentioned, a mathematical representation for multi-material structures is proposed by means of vector level sets, and the general structure topology optimization can be expressed by a constrained functional minimization problem of a set of level set functions.

同时，还提出了在有效约束切空间上构造的非线性映射技术，以改进向量水平集的演化方向，可提高计算效率2到3倍。

Thirdly, by applying Frenchet derivative analysis, the iteration formula is derived to solve the constrained functional minimization problem, essentially the formula is a level set equation, in which the motion velocity of the level set is the shape sensitivity of material interfaces.

为了有效处理违反约束，这里还提出了在违反约束水平集的负法凸锥内构造水平集的法向修正速度的返回映射算法，它可以方便地处理多材料、多约束和含有非设计域的结构设计问题，使初值给定容易。

Using level-set method, mathematical representation for contimuum structures is proposed by means of the vector of level-set, and the general structure topology optimization can be expressed by a constrained functional minimization problem of a set of level set functions.

其次利用水平集方法将一般拓扑优化问题描述为一组水平集函数的约束泛函极小化问题，应用敏度分析，给出了此泛函极小化数值迭代求解公式，即水平集演化方程。

By applying Frenchet derivative analysis, the iteration formula is derived to solve the constrained functional minimization problem, essentially the formula is a level set equation, in which the motion velocity of the level set is the shape sensitivity of material interfaces.

这样就把材料界面表示为一组高维函数的水平集，使拓扑优化问题转化为材料界面追踪问题，这时材料界面的形状敏度就(来源：9aABb5C论文网www.abclunwen.com)是水平集的运动速度。

Firstly, the approach formulates a cost functional to turn the inverse problem into a constrained minimization problem according to least squares criterion, then the resulting constrained minimization problem is transformed into an unconstrained minimization problem by using a penalty function technique, and then the closed Fr chet derivatives of the Lagrange function with respect to the properties are derived based on the calculus of variations, finally, one can solve the resulting problem by using any gradient-based algorithm and the finite-difference time-domain method.

该方法首先以最小二乘准则构造目标函数，将逆问题表示为约束最小化问题；接着应用罚函数法转化为无约束最小化问题；然后基于变分计算导出闭式的拉格朗日函数关于特征参数的Fr chet导数；最后借助梯度算法和时域有限差分法迭代反演德拜模型参数。

The first part discusses the classifications of human stem cells based on their functional capacities, cellular origins and social contentiousness.

第一部分从干细胞的功能、来源与社会争议性3种角度划分了人类干细胞的种类，并讨论与人类干细胞研究及临床应用相关的9条伦理原则，特别强调了西方国家对胚胎捐赠在知情同意方面的伦理耍求。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐