查询词典 functional scale

Objective To introduce a new functional self-assessment scale of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

目的 介绍一套新的肌萎缩侧索硬化（amyotrophic lateral sclerosis，ALS）自评量表。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

Borchart in 1/3 scale, cased with all functional accessories: stock with detachable cheekpiece, screwdriver, spare clip, oil can and cleaning rod.

borchart在1 / 3的规模，套管与所有功能配件：股票与可拆卸的cheekpiece ，螺丝批，零备件的剪辑，石油可以和清洁棒。

It was considered that the multi-functional catalysts,in which the active sites were combined in nano/micro scale,was one of the promising methods for the integration of multi-step chemical reactions.

认为催化剂活性相以纳微尺度复合的多功能催化剂是实现多步反应一步化的有效方法之一。

Functional status for 7 activities of daily living was scored with the Minimum Data Set-Activities of Daily Living scale (0 - 28 points, with higher scores indicating greater functional dependence).

以日常生活活动最低资料分数（0-28分，分数越高代表功能依赖性越大）来将日常生活功能计分成七类。

A method of assessing the functional properties of multi-scale surface was presented based on material probability curve and material ratio curve,and manufacturing control to meet the functional requirements for surface was investigated.

基于概率曲线和支承率曲线，提出一种多尺度表面形貌的功能评定方法，并研究了表面形貌的加工控制问题。

Results: According to the Merchans functional rating scale ,the functional scores of retrograde locked intramedullary nail groop: 9 excellent 17 good and 4 fair, with a good to excellenct rate of 86.6%; that of 95 degree dynamic condylar screw groop: 4 excellent 12 good and 3fair,with a good to excellenct rate of 83.7%; that of condylar buttress plate groop:3 excellent , 11 good and 4 fair, with a good to excellenct rate of 77.8%; that of condylar blade plate groop: 8 excellent, 30 good and 13 fair, with a good to excellenct rate of 74.4%.

结果：根据Merchan膝关节评分标准，逆行交锁髓内钉治疗30例，优9例，良17例，一般4例，优良率86.6％；动力髁螺钉治疗19例，优4例，良12例，一般3例，优良率83.7％；解剖钢板治疗18例，优3例，良11例，一般4例，优良率77.8％；L钢板治疗51例，优8例，良30例，一般13例，优良率74.4％。

Lion cat small infants supplies chain will promote large-scale investment projects." 2,"-to" and "children-are" two books of the marketing programme "-are members of the club", Hao licensing the National Nano-functional lubricants marketing programme 4,"Yi Jin brand mobile phone electromagnetic elimination of the marketing programme 5 , The United States and South Korea really functional cosmetics licensing of the marketing programme 6, the United States when Na licensing female ovulation test marketing programme for the National 7, Maotai Zhenlong States Yan personalized celebration of the Beijing wine marketing programmes, etc.

小狮猫婴幼儿用品连锁店大型项目招商推介会&。2、&健商&&儿童健商&两书的营销方案&健商会员俱乐部&3、豪牌纳米功能性润滑油全国市场营销方案4、&金益牌手机电磁波消除器全国市场营销方案5、韩国美真牌功能性化妆品全国市场营销方案6、美国当娜牌女性排卵测试仪全国市场营销方案7、茅台镇龙国晏个性化庆典纪念酒北京市场营销方案等等

Methods: 62 AS patients were randomly divided into the treatment group, with routine therapies plus sacroiliac joint injected Zhengqingfengtongning Injection, and the control group with routine medicine only. Some indicators were compared before and alter treatment including visual analog scale, bath ankylosing spondylitis functional index, Bath ankylosing spondylitis functional index, chest expansion, schober's test, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C reactive protein and the general efficacy.

将患者62例随机分为治疗组32例与对照组30例，治疗组采用常规药物治疗加骶髂关节注射正清风痛宁注射液，对照组仅采用常规药物治疗；比较两组治疗前和治疗后1个月的目测类比评分、Bath强直性脊柱炎功能指数、Bath强直性脊柱炎疾病活动指数、扩胸度、Schober试验、血沉、C反应蛋白和两组总体疗效。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。