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While the standard Airy function, used frequently in the uniform asymptotic formulas for classical orthogonal polynomials, behaves like the exponential function on one side and the trigonometric functions on the other side of an extreme zero,the q-Airy polynomial behaves like the q-Airy function on one side and the q-Theta function on the other side.

在经典正交多项式的一致渐近公式中我们通常要用到Airy函数，这个Airy函数在一个极端零点的一边表现为指数函数，另一边又表现为三角函数。同样地，q-Airy多项式在一边表现为q-Airy函数，另一边又表现为q-Theta函数。

On the applications of the uniformly Besicovitch almost periodic functions to differential equations, the main works are as follows:First, the paper proves that the space of the uniformly B2 almost periodic functions, with a special norm, is a Banach space, and then the Fixed Point Methods could be used in this function space.Second, since the space of the uniformly B2 almost periodic functions is per-fect, the paper investigates the existence and uniqueness of uniformly B2 almost periodic solution of a wave equation involving reflection of the argument by the principle of contraction mapping.

关于一致Besicovitch概周期函数在微分方程中的应用，本文主要做了以下工作：第一，证明了一致B~2概周期函数空间在其特定范数下构成Banach空间，从而可以在此函数空间上应用不动点定理；第二，由一致B~2概周期函数空间的完备性，应用压缩映像原理，讨论了一类满足一定初始条件的带反射变量的波方程一致B~2概周期解的存在唯一性。

This article uses the implicit function theorem and the properties of analytic functions,with less limitations for the uniqueness,continuity,continuous differentiability of the implicit functions,and gets the sufficient and necessary conditions of the existence of implicit functions by simplifying them.

从常用隐函数存在性定理出发，放宽对隐函数唯一、连续、连续可微等性质的限制，利用解析函数的性质将其展拓，得到广义隐函数存在的充分必要条件和广义隐函数的分布特征。

In particular, for recurrent event data, we proposed a novel nonparametric estimator of the survival function and obtained an efficient estimator of the expected total number of events for counting processes. Also we established asymptotic properties of these estimators and investigated nonparametric estimation of survival functions, density functions and hazard functions under various types of incomplete data.

在重复事件发生的情况下，创新地提出了一种生存函数的非参数估计，获得了计数过程中预期事件总数的估计以及这些估计的大样本性质，并在其他各种不完全数据下对生存函数，概率密度和失效率函数等非参数估计进行了深刻研究。

A generalized Gaussian Laplacian eigenmap algorithm based on geodesic distance is proposed,which incorporates geodesic distance and generalized Gaussian function into the original Laplacian eigenmap algorithm.GGLE algorithm can adjust the similarities between nodes of neighborhood graph,and can preserve the different degrees of local properties by using super-Gaussian function,Gaussian function or sub-Gaussian function.Moreover,GGLE can avoid the deficiency of Euclidean distance by using geodesic distance when neighborhoods of data points are enlarged for preserving more neighborhood relations.Experimental results show that the global low-dimensional coordinates obtained by GGLE have different clustering properties and different degrees of preserving local neighborhood structures when different generalized Gaussian functions are used to measuring the similarities between high-dimensional data points.(3) An ensemble-based discriminant algorithm based on GGLE is proposed.

该算法将测地线距离和广义高斯函数融合到传统的拉普拉斯特征映射算法中，可以调整近邻图结点间的相似度，通过选择超高斯、高斯或者次高斯函数来实现不同程度的近邻局部特性的保持；而且当需要保持更多的近邻关系使得数据点邻域增大时，采用测地线距离可以避免欧氏距离度量不合理的缺陷；实验结果表明在用不同的广义高斯函数度量高维数据点间的相似度时，局部近邻结构保持的程度是不同的，GGLE获得的全局低维坐标也呈现出不同的聚类特性。

This paper is committed to expatiate on the attribute of the functions profoundly from several aspects such as the mapping, inverse functions, compound function and etc and discuss the attributes of mapping and several special functions energetically.

本文着重从几个方面如映射、函数的复合、反函数等深刻阐述了函数的性质，且重点讨论了映射、几种特殊函数的性质和应用。

This thesis mainly discuss following issues, Theory and simple expressions for array covariance matrixes are derived when angular spread functions are symmetric distribution functions, i. e. the Uniform distribution, the Gauss distribution, the Laplace distribution and the Von Mises distribution, and a non-symmetric distribution function, i. e. the Gamma distribution. And the relation between the effective signal subspace and the array number, or and the nominal angle of the distributed source, the angular spread, the distributed functions, and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio is gained. The dimension of the effective signal subspace increases with increment of the array number. And it is more obvious to the non-symmetric distribution. The dimension of the effective signal subspace decreases with increment of the nominal angle. And the distributed source is equal to a point source as θ=π/2. The dimension of the effective signal subspace increases with increment of the angular spread.

本论文针对阵列信号处理中广泛存在的分布源现象，主要讨论了以下问题：推导了角度分布函数分别为对称的均匀分布、高斯分布、拉普拉斯分布、Von Mises分布和非对称的伽马分布时，分布源阵列接收信号协方差阵的严格模型和简化模型，得到了单个分布源的有效信号子空间随阵元数、分布源中心角、分布角、角度分布函数和信噪比的变化规律：随着阵元数的增加，对所有角度分布函数的有效信号子空间维数也随着增加，且非对称分布函数的有效信号子空间充满整个空间的可能性更大；随着分布源中心角逐步增加，有效信号子空间维数逐步减小，当θ=π/2时，等价于点源情形；随着分布源分布角逐渐加大，有效信号子空间维数也随之增加，直到有效信号子空间充满整个空间；随着信噪比的增加，有效信号子空间维数有一定程度的减少。

If theharmonic index is finite,then each end may be represented by a non-constant positiveharmonic function,and these functions compose a partition of unity.For minimalhypersurfaces with finite total scalar curvature,we can explicitly estimate the harmonicindex.Moreover,the space of bounded harmonic functions are exactly generated bythose functions associated to each end.This gives geometric interpretations of the ends.

若调和指标有限，则每个端均可由一非常值的调和函数代表，它们形成了一个单位分解，对于全纯量曲率有限的极小超曲面，我们明确地估计了调和指标，进一步，有界调和函数正好由代表端的那些调和函数所生成，这就给出了端的几何解释。

The local superlinear or quadratic convergence rate is also obtained under the condition that the solution is R-regular. 4. For NCPs and MCPs, by eliminating the multiplier parameters from above merit functions, some new simple smooth merit functions without any parameters are obtained respectively. For the P〓-function any stationary points of the merit functions are the solution of the problems.

对于互补和混合互补问题，通过消去乘子的技巧性工作，分别构造了新的不含任何参数的一类光滑价值函数，它们结构简单，在P〓-函数情形便可保证其稳定点是互补问题之解，不仅具备类似著名Fischer-Burmeister函数的良好微分性质，且强制性方面更优，同时对线性问题也保持了其线性性质。

All through the simplicity of their forms, colors richness, the diversity patterns, exchange and create the kind of lyrical, sexual summarized its aesthetic characteristics, and aesthetic functions of reflection, inspiration functional, educational functions and self-entertainment functions describes its aesthetic function.

本文通过对其形式的简易性、音色的丰富性、形态的多样性、交流的亲切性以及创造的抒情性等概括它的审美特征，并以审美的反射功能、激励功能、教育功能和自娱功能等描述了它的审美功能。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。