查询词典 function field

This research utilized flood land to conduct small-sized field experiment, and carried out the complex field and lab analyzing research on domestic sewage treatment based on the Sewage Ecological Distribution and Treatment System researched and developed by associate professor SHEN Jian-quan in the Department of Marine Environment Engineering, National Kaohsiung Marine University, in hope of using this system to improve the situation that domestic sewage was directly emitted into rivers, which resulted in river pollution, and to change people's stereotype on flood land of being covered with ruderal, in order to enhance the self-treatment function of rivers, to create space for conservation, ecology, rest, and landscape, etc, and to come up with solutions to the current domestic lack of construction land for natural treatment engineering at the same time.

本研究乃利用河滩地进行小型实场试验，由国立高雄海洋科技大学海洋环境工程系沈建全副教授所研发『污水生态分配处理系统』之生活污水净化处理及复育实场和实验室分析研究，期望可以使用本系统，改善生活污水直接排入河川，造成河川污染的情形，且可改变民众对於河滩地杂草丛生的刻版印象，提升河川自净机能，创造保育、生态、休憩及景观等空间，同时也解决目前国内对於自然净化工程欠缺营建土地的问题。

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

The uniqueness of solution of field point, inside a convex region due to singular source with kernel function decreasing with distance increasing, outside-region-distribution such that the boundary condition expressed by the response of the source is satisfied, is proved by using the condition of kernel function decreasing with distance increasing and an integral inequality.

应用奇源解的核函数沿距离递减的条件和积分不等式，可证这类奇源在凸域外分布只要满足以它产生的响应来表达的边界条件时，所引起相应的域内场点解是唯一的。

Electronic energy and wave function of three-layer spherical nanometric system in homogeneous electric field is solved, the influence of applied field and sample size to the shift of Stark energy level is discussed.

求出均匀外电场作用下三层球状纳米系统电子的能量和波函数，讨论了外电场和样品线度对斯塔克能级移动的影响

Using the properties of the harmonic function and the theories of the expansion of the spherical harmonics,the equivalence between Moritz analytical continuation and Bjerhammar s virtual spherical solution is proved according to the power series expanded form of the real number field function,the differences in meaning between the two solutions are analyzed.

利用调和函数的性质以及球谐函数展开理论，并根据实数域上函数的幂级数展开式证明了Moritz解析延拓解与Bjerhammar虚拟球面解的等价性，同时分析了两种解的内在区别。

A grating function and a groove function are introduced to determine the structure of a concave grating. Basic ideas for the design of a flat-field concave grating with three stigmatic points are proposed. As a proof of the usefulness of these design approaches, image conditions of the grating with three stigmatic points are developed which concise with other published results and they are more general than those obtained from holographic gratings.

采用与分析三维光栅相类似的级数展开法给出了二维集成凹面光栅的球差、彗差的计算方法，计算中用光栅函数和槽面函数来描述具有任意形状和任意变化周期的光栅，提出了一种具有三个无像差点的平面场型凹面光栅的设计方法，利用该方法推导了三点无像差光栅的成像条件，与文献中用其它方法获得的结果相一致，该结果与全息光栅的成像条件相比，更具一般性。

Generation of stream surface and interpolation function of vector field, the volume rendering of vector field based on 3D texture mapping.

矢量场基于质量守恒的流面、插值函数的构造及基于纹理的体绘制。3。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

According to this, wedevelop a new method to determine the effective pinning energy by the measuring thepenetration field of sample as a function of the field sweep rate.

这一方法实验用时短，数据处理简单，为我们研究样品钉扎和评估样品性能在实验上又提供了一个新的手段。

The advantages of this new method are:(1) The field conductivity distribution function is fitter the actual condition than tradition methods:(2) On the condition of triangle elements cut of field, making the calculation speed increase in large degree than tradition methods.

与单元电导率重建算法相比，节点电导率重建算法的优点有：(1)使场域电导率分布函数更符合实际情况，克服了传统算法中对电导率作离散化处理的缺陷；(2)当场域采用三角形单元剖分方式时，在场域的剖分密度保持不变的情况下，可以大大提高重建计算的速度；(3)在场域采用三角形单元剖分方式时，场域的剖分密度可以比以前加大一倍，在不降低重建计算速度的前提下，可以改善重建计算的精度；(4)由于重建的是所有节点的电导率，避免了先前单元电导率重建图像中"阶梯"状边缘和"锯齿"状边缘的出现，明显地改善了图像的视觉效果。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。