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Pt nano particles decorated with nafion ionomers were synthesized and used as electrocatalyst in proton exchange membrane fuel celldue to plentiful proton channels provided by the enwrapping polymers.Then decorated Pt particles were deposited on carbon nanotubes,which enwind each other into interconnect nets and form the framework of the catalyst layer for PEM fuel cell.

介绍了Nafion聚合物作为修饰离子，合成具有原位质子导电能力的纳米Pt颗粒；TEM分析显示Pt颗粒的平均粒径为4nm，颗粒之间界限明显，分散状态良好；将这种离子导体修饰的纳米Pt沉积到纳米碳管表面作为质子交换膜燃料电池催化电极，纳米碳管相互缠绕在催化层形成交联的电子通道。

The test device can eradiate the far-infrared rays between 4μm ~ 14μm in 47℃~80℃. After a series of contrast tests, it shows that the fuel consumption is remarkably decreased. The mean fuel consumption is decreased by 3.9% when the car is running on the limited road, or it's decreased by 8.6% when the car is running on the variable status road. Th...

经过一系列对比试验后表明，在47℃~80℃温度环境下发射的波长为4μm~14μm的远红外线对汽车燃油经济性有较显著的影响(汽油车在限定条件下的平均燃油消耗量减少3.9%；汽油车多工况燃油消耗量减少8.6%)，对其他性能也有一定的改善。

It has been discovered that the higher percent of explosible fuel gas in the leaked is, the more heat of combustion is, and the more quantity of fuel leaked into the atmosphere is, the larger damage radiuses is.

通过计算发现，相同条件下，参与爆炸的燃料占泄漏燃料的比例越高，燃料的燃烧热越大，泄漏到空气中的燃料质量越多，破坏半径就会越大。

A number of Europe's major carmakers used this week's Geneva Motor Show to unveil new concepts combining the frugalness of a compact diesel engine with the fuel-saving capability of a hybrid electric drivetrain. Some of the concepts, such as Volkswagen's new TDI Hybrid, return fuel-economy of close to 70mpg (3.35L/100km).

在本届日内瓦车展上有数家欧洲车厂推出了采用柴油引擎加电动机的新的概念版混合动力车型，某些概念车，比如大众的新款高尔夫TDI Hybrid油耗低至3.35升/百公里。

Research results of C atomicity in paraffin hydrocarbons show the linear paraffin hydrocarbons （from Tetradecane to Heptadecane） are almost burned up at lower loads, and some components of the SOF are not directly from fuel, but from lubricant oil or middle polymerization products of fuel.

SOF烷烃碳原子数分布的研究表明，低负荷工况下，燃油中易燃的正十四烷～正十七烷的绝大部分被烧掉，SOF中有些成分不是直接来自燃油，而是来自润滑油或燃油聚合反应的中间产物：高负荷工况下，供油量较多导致一部分正十四烷～正十七烷来不及燃烧就排出机外，SOF中还有些成分则是燃油高温裂解的产物。

Thereby, amount of air larger than amount of fuel can be provided, hydric gas activated as fuel and oxide-containing gas which is corresponded to the hydric gas with an appropriate or optimal proportion can be provided.

因此，可提供大于燃料量的空气量，而以合适的或最佳的比例提供作为燃料的氢气和与此相应的含氧空气。

In this research, a 2D analytical mathematical model of a direct methanol fuel cell was developed to describe not only electrochemical reactions on the anode and cathode electrodes, but also transport phenomena within the fuel cell, operating isothermally at steady state.

在本研究中，我们建构一个甲醇燃料电池的数学模型，并推导得出其解析解。

Fuel oil, also known as "residual fuel oil," or "mazut," accounts for 20 percent of the Russian energy consumption.

但是，俄罗斯石油出口面临一系列的约束：既有因为石油储藏的地理分布带来的运输问题，也有政治原因带来的税收、投资管制等。

And the scientific research showed that they are medicable to insomnia, anxiety and other diseases that found in modern people. 4 The regression models of biomass were used to calculate the total cumulative biomass. Average biomass of six samples was 62.88 t·hm-2 after cutting 3 years, which was higher than that of tropical secondary forests with 5 years succession. It can be concluded that traditional fuel woods had played an important role in conservation of tropical forest in the area. Caloric values were not different in major fuel species (Coefficient of variation was only 1.1%). The similar result was found in stems of C. siamea after growing different years. The main reason of C. siamea cultivation was that it had the character of hardwood, easy collecting, little ash, and so on.

铁刀木的各个部位都作药用，资源量大的树叶和心材使用最多，并且现有的研究成果表明它们具有多种活性成分，针对现代人常患的失眠、焦虑等疾病具有较好疗效。4）通过收获法拟合的生物量回归模型对推测西双版纳地区铁刀木林薪柴蓄积量有较高的参考价值，砍伐3年后的六个样方中铁刀木的平均生物量为62.878 t.hm-2，高于5年林龄的热带次生林（16.35t·hm-2），对西双版纳热带雨林的保护有着重要意义。5）几个村寨最主要的薪材树种热值研究结果变异系数仅为1.1％，各薪材树种之间热值相差不大，铁刀木被选择为传统薪炭林更多是因为材质坚硬、收获运输方便、燃烧完全等特点。

The borohydride is hydrogen source for an advanced fuel cell, Imol borohydride with water produces 4mol hydrogen and Imol of side product sodium metaborate. Regeneration of metaborate for recycle of boron brings forth a bright future to the new fuel cells. In this paper, a method for the preparation of sodium borohydride from sodium metaborate was proposed.

硼氢化钠是一种燃料电池的氢源，1mol硼氢化钠催化水解产生4mol的氢气及副产物偏硼酸钠，若能实现偏硼酸钠的循环利用，该燃料电池将有广泛的应用前景。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。