查询词典 fuel efficiency

The major findings include:(1) By using fuel as the base indicator of relative efficiency, we found the following input factors' distribution inefficiency for domestic airlines: The distribution inefficiency of labor and capital input factors differs from airline to airline, and is becoming more severe with time; the distribution inefficiency of other factors does not differ very much among airlines but varies with time. It is inefficient from 1989 to 1995 but becomes more efficient during 1996 to 1997;(2) Airline companies have higher economies of density before 1996, but tend to show a constant return to density in 1997 when considering allocative distortions. The technical efficiency of input factors as a whole has declined after the open-air policy;(3) The costs of airlines are increasing significantly due to their distribution inefficiencies;(4) The instrument variable generated through a quasi price function does not have significant influence on cost; this may imply that airline companies in this time period did not exhibit the phenomena of high-quality high-price.

其主要结论如下：(1)藉由相对燃油分配效率探讨各投入要素之分配扭曲情形发现：劳动和因定投入要素之分配无效率因公司别而有所不同，且随时间而严重，唯民国86年稍有改善；其他要素之分配无效率则较不因公司别而有所不同，但亦随时间发生变化，初期为无效率，在民国85、86年则较具效率；(2)若考虑分配扭曲情形下，国内航空业在民国85年之前具有较高之密度经济，民国86年则趋向固定密度报酬；此整体投入要素之技术效率而官，在天空开放政策后其技术效率随时间变化而下降，但就燃油投入要素平均技术进步率而言，则其技术效率逐年增加且幅度明显；(3)航空公司因分配无效率所造成成本增加的情形相当明显；(4)准价格工具变数对成本之影响并不明显，此可能反映在此期间国内航空公司似乎并未趋向於高品质高价格之现象。

The excessive use of paper and Board have quantitative and qualitative filter paper filter paper, filter paper, non-concenrated heatsealing-tea, chromatography concenrated, concenrated, industrial oil filter paper velcanized, J-140 oil filter paper, WJ-140 oil filter paper, J-85 oil filter paper, concenrated, diesel 5um fine C-170 diesel concenrated, diesel, filter-concenrated velcanized WC-150-paper, HM－180 aviation fuel filter paper, concenrated, concenrated, J－180 cotton gum gum concenrated M－150 cotton, non-leaching 530 concenrated, heatsealing concenrated, tea-K-120 air concenrated, concenrated, K-280 air K-80 air concenrated, 1＃ concenrated, concenrated, no. 2, no. 1, no. 2, micro-micro-concenrated, concenrated, 3＃ concenrated, 01Service, micro-luftfilter paper, 02 luftfilter paper, no. 03 luftfilter paper, 04, 05 luftfilter paper, luftfilter paper, S-06, luftfilter paper, desert air concenrated concenrated, MH-530, concenrated, C-180 1.5th-reliable gold cotton concenrated diesel concenrated, NC－220, concenrated, beer wrinkles 220 filter paper, in addition to the gingivalis concenrated, glass fiber filter paper, milk filter paper, jungsoo paper, mtastasis filter paper, precision grinder concenrated concenrated, hydraulic oil, activated carbon filter paper, activated carbon for radioactive gas concenrated CA、doped etrieve concenrated WG-59, corrugated paper, oil and gas separation and filtration of filter paper, slot filter paper, smoke meters with a filter paper, lead filter paper, high-temperature air filter paper, ion-exchange resin concenrated, concenrated, cationresin fiber is not removing bacteria-pingment shimian filter plate, pingment removing bacteria-net filter plate, pingment removing bacteria-net filter plate, concenrated SI wrinkles, high efficiency filter Corrugating medium, 69-gas mask filter paper, 69-clean air concenrated, 49-clean air concenrated, 0.1um concenrated, the rituals associated with high efficiency air wrapping paper, three concenrated.

过虑用纸和纸板有定量滤纸、定性滤纸、滤芯纸板、非热封型茶叶滤纸、色层分析滤纸、工业滤纸、机油滤纸原纸、J-140机油滤纸、WJ-140机油滤纸、J-85机油滤纸、5um细柴油滤纸、C-170柴油滤纸、柴油滤纸原纸、滤油纸、WC-150燃油滤纸、HM－180航空滤纸、J－180棉胶滤纸、M－150棉胶滤纸、未浸530滤纸、热封型茶叶滤纸、K-120空气滤纸、K-280空气滤纸、K-80空气滤纸、1号滤纸、 2号滤纸、1号微滤纸、2号微滤纸、3号微滤纸、01号空气过滤纸、02号空气过滤纸、03号空气过滤纸、04号空气过滤纸、05号空气过滤纸、S-06 号空气过滤纸、沙漠空气滤纸、MH-530滤纸、1.5棉机滤纸、C-180金子棉柴油滤纸、NC－220滤纸、皱纹220滤纸、啤酒过滤纸、除菌滤纸、玻璃纤维过滤纸、牛奶过滤纸、净水纸、癌细胞过滤纸、精密磨床用滤纸、液压油滤纸、活性炭滤纸、放射性气体测定专用活性炭滤纸、含合成纤维滤纸、无波纹板 WG-59过滤纸、油气分离过滤纸、缝隙过滤纸、烟度计用滤纸、铅烟过滤纸、耐高温空气过滤纸、离子交换树脂填充滤纸、阳离子交换纤维滤纸、未涂膜除菌型石棉滤板、涂膜除菌型液净滤板、未涂膜除菌型液净滤板、SI皱纹滤纸、高效滤清器瓦楞原纸、69型防毒面具过滤纸、69型净化空气滤纸、49型净化空气滤纸、0.1um高效空气滤纸、泡茶包装纸、三滤纸。

The electric price of infrared ray equipments is high, making the high cost for the products and low efficiency of drying; The price of boiler and its auxiliaries for the radiating fin drying is high, its repairing fee is large and utilization ratio of fuel is low; Although the drying efficiency of hot wind boiler is high, it has large volume of the equipments and high price and is not suitable for the most enterprises.

采用红外线干燥装置由于电价高，企业生产成本较高，干燥效率低；散热片干燥方式采用的锅炉及其配套设备价格高，维修费用大，燃料利用率低；热风炉虽然干燥效率高，但设备体积大，价格昂贵，大多中小企业不愿使用。

When input to generate electricity in fuel cells, it provides an unprecedented efficiency - hydrogen energy conversion efficiency than twice as high oil.

当被输入到产生电力的燃料电池中时，它提供空前的效率--氢气的能源转换效率要比石油高一倍。

The result show that high NO reduction efficiency does not absolutely mean high specific NO reduction quantity; decreased oxygen content and increase reburn fuel fraction lead to increase NO reduction efficiency but not absolutely increase specific NO reduction quantity.

实验与分析结果表明：NO还原效率高并不意味比脱硝量高；NO还原效率随O2浓度降低和再燃燃料比增加而单调增加，但比脱硝量变化规律相对复杂。

Under a given thermal efficiency, the net efficiency of an industrial boiler is expected to be improved through proper design and selection of boiler draft fan and feedwater pump, establishing reasonable proportion of fuel...

其次，就锅炉鼓风机和给水泵的设计选型、比例定律和特性曲线的应用对节能的意义进行了研究，探讨了在一定的锅炉热效率下提高工业锅炉净效率的途径。

Through the flue gas and air characteristic analysis in supercharged boiler,the results showed that the value of parameters would increase with the increase of fuel consumption.And volume heat load of the furnace, fuel consumption, heat change between flue gas and convective heating surface and evaporation value would increase with the increase of compression ratio.The heat calculation would be different because of dissimilar thermal calculation in the turbo-compressor when the boiler load was changed.As the boiler load increased,heat loss in the turbo-compressor would increase and the efficiency of the boiler would decrease.The results of the boiler start-up simulation showed that the time of start-up would decrease with the increase of flue consumption ,but instantaneous pressure amplitude would increase.Steam water"s dymamic diversification would be more complex than flue gas"s,and dynamic characters of their parameters would be changed due to different boiler load and disturbance variable,which was shown by results of the simulation when boiler load was changed.

通过分析增压锅炉内的空气、烟气参数特性，发现随着锅炉负荷的增加，空气和烟气的各项参数值都相应的增加；炉膛容积热负荷、锅炉的燃料负荷随着增压比的提高成比例增加；随着增压比的增大，烟气与对流受热面的换热增加，蒸发量随之增加；由于涡轮增压机组在不同负荷下的热力计算不同而造成增压锅炉在不同负荷下的热平衡计算的不同；锅炉增压机组的总的热损失随着锅炉负荷的增加而增加，而增压锅炉的热效率随着锅炉负荷的增加而减少；锅炉启动模拟仿真结果中发现，锅炉启动时燃料量增加，锅炉的启动时间就会减少，但是瞬时升压速度会增加；而动态负荷变化模拟仿真结果中发现，锅炉汽水侧的变化相比烟气侧更为复杂，且在不同负荷和不同扰动量下，烟气侧和汽水侧的重要参数动态特性是不同的。

With a thermal efficiency of more than 45 percent （compared with a typical subcritical plant thermal efficiency of 30-38 percent）, a fuel conversion rate of less than 272.9 grams/KWh

由于热效率超过50％（典型的临界发电厂热效率为30％-38％），燃料转换率少于272.9 grams/KWh

The paper involved two parts: Part 1: A two-chambered microbial fuel cell was constructed with high-concentration sodium acetate as fuel in the anode. The influence of different electron acceptors in the cathode, external resistance value, pH value and concentration of sodium acetate on electricity generation in MFC was investigated. The result showed that the maximum power density of 294.72 mW/m2 and the coulombic efficiency of 25.87% was achieved at sodium acetate concentration of 6.46 g/L, pH 7.0, external resistance 500Ωin the anode and when using potassium permanganate as electron acceptor in the cathode.

全文分为两个部分：第一部分：以乙酸钠为阳极原料构建双室微生物燃料电池，研究不同阴极受体、外接电阻、乙酸钠浓度和pH等因素对电池产电性能的影响，研究结果表明：在500mL的阴阳极反应体系中，选用乙酸钠作为阳极底物，质量浓度为6.46 g/L， pH 7.0，接入500Ω外电阻，阴极电子受体选择高锰酸钾的情况下，微生物燃料电池产电性能最好，最大电功率密度达到294.72 mW/m2，库伦效率能达到25.87%。

By combining electrical and thermal efficiency, we can get a fuel cell efficiency of up to 85%.

结合电热效率，该装置可以得到的燃料电池效率高达85%。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。