查询词典 fuel consumption

When the swirl variable device is part-opened, because swirl has some effect on the second injection, second injection timing has distinctly effect on fuel consumption, and the fuel consumption change fluctuantly with twice injection timing. When the tumble variable device is adopted, second injection timing also has effect on fuel consumption, but there is only one point that the fuel consumption is lowest. When the load is bigger, the second injection point where the fuel consumption is lowest is earlier than the smaller load.

在可变涡流结构中，当阀片处于非全开状态时，由于涡流运动对二次喷油的作用，二次喷油正时对发动机的比油耗存在明显影响，发动机比油耗随喷油正时改变呈较明显的波动状；在可变滚流结构中，二次喷油正时对发动机比油耗同样存在影响，但最低油耗点只有一个，当负荷较大时，最低比油耗所对应的喷油正时要更早一些。

Hence guiding residents consumption is meaningful to upgrade of consumption and industry structure. The article first give out a conclusion that consumption structure of Chinese urban residents is on the stage of comparatively well-off ; Making use of Extended Linear Expenditure Systemand utilizing time series analysis、cross data analysis、angle index analysis and elasticity analysis,we find the following characters in consumption structure of Chinese urban residents in transition age: the generally comparatively low consumption level,evolving to optimization in general consumption structure,paying more attention to material consumption but less attention to culture consumption and service consumption,crosswise duality,consumption identically.

文章对目前我国城镇居民消费结构所处阶段作出了判断，认为已经处于总体小康型消费阶段；借助扩展线性支出系统模型，运用时间序列分析、横截面数据分析、恩格尔系数分析和弹性分析等手段，我们发现转型时期我国城镇居民消费结构具有总体消费水平偏低、运动方向逐步趋于优化、重物质消费、轻文化和劳务消费、横向二元化、雷同化等特征。

The paper focuses on the tetraploidy black locust on Loess plaeatu of West Shanxi province, applys steady state promoter method and image processing technology to study the days transpiration water consumption in different weather ,different seasons and different site conditions,has primary analysis on the impact of environment on the transpiration and carries on the calculation to the tetraploidy locust tree by the single leaf water consumption to the single tree water consumption in CaiJiachuan watershed; Uses fast weighing method to measure and analyze the transpiration water consumption of five different herbs under the tetraploidy black locust forest (Capillary Wormwood,Vanilla,Agropyron Sristatum , Common Sowthistle and Medicago Sativa) in short time, in the same and different growcrop,and calculates the average transpiration water consumption per square metres ;the soil colome weighing method was used for determining diumal variation quantity of soil moisture evaporation, analyzing the dynamic variation and caculating the total quantity of soil evaporation water consumption from May to August ; then 5 kind of suppositions about the types of surface vegetation coverage are proposed in experimented site and the total evapotranspiration water consumption are calculated under 5 suppoitions ,aim at providing preliminary theoretic basis for ascertaining the transpiration water consumption of tetraploidy black locust forest,controling standing forest density and optimizing the forest grass deploy on loess plaeatu of west Shanxi province .

本文以两种不同立地条件下的四倍体刺槐林为研究对象，采用了气孔计法对蔡家川流域生长季内不同天气状况下(典型晴天、阴天和半阴天)四倍体刺槐日蒸腾耗水规律、不同季节(生长季初期、中期和末期)的蒸腾耗水规律、两种不同立地条件下四倍体刺槐蒸腾耗水比较以及影响四倍体刺槐蒸腾耗水的环境因子进行初步研究分析，并对四倍体刺槐由单叶耗水量向单株耗水量进行推算；采用经典快速连续称重法对四倍体刺槐林地生长的主要5种草本植物(白蒿、香青兰、冰草、苦苣和苜蓿)短时段内蒸腾耗水规律、不同生长季内蒸腾耗水规律、同一生长季不同种类草本植物蒸腾耗水量进行了比较分析，并且采用面积与重量比的方法推算出了单位面积四倍体刺槐林地几种主要草本植物平均蒸腾耗水量：采用土柱称重法测定了5月份～8月份土壤水分蒸发昼夜变化量、对试验期内土壤蒸发量动态变化作了分析、推算出了试验地5月份～8月份土壤蒸发耗水总量；对试验地地表植被覆盖类型提出了5种假设，推算出5种假设的情景下蒸散耗水总量，旨在为晋西黄土区四倍体刺槐林蒸腾耗水量的确定、林分密度调控以及林草优化配置等提供初步的理论依据。

Of course, automotive fuel changing from gasoline and diesel into gas fuel is also carried out blazingly everywhere in our country. Because automotive gas-fuel supplying system is yet not self-contained, and now a large of running vehicles by gasoline and diesel are the largest consumers of petroleum and source of pollutants, so vehicles by liquefied fuel being transferred into Gasoline/Gas amphibious-fuel or Diesel-Gas dual-fuel vehicles is the best way of automobile using gas fuel in our country now.

当然，我国各地也兴起了汽车燃料油改气的热潮，由于我国车用气体燃料的供给基础设施建设远未完善，并且目前在用的大量汽、柴油车是我国的石油消耗大户和最重要的污染源之一，所以我国目前最现实的做法是把大量的汽、柴油车改装为气体燃料／汽油两用燃料汽车或气体燃料—柴油双燃料汽车。

The research result shows that the best fuel delivery advance angle of diesel engine used has been changed; with the first cylinder as the standard, the deviation of the fuel delivery advance angle between the first cylinder and other cylinder surpasses allowed range; the smoke emission and fuel consumption can be decreased and delivering fuel to each cylinder at the right time can be assured, through the selection and adaptation of fuel delivery advance angle .

研究结果表明：使用后柴油机的最佳供油提前角发生了变化；以第一缸为准，其它缸与第一缸之间的供油提前角偏差超出了允许的范围；实行供油提前角的调配可使各缸在正确的时刻供油，减少排放，降低油耗。

Convention V-belt Continuously Variable Transmission, shifts gears the travel mechanism property fixed constraint, unable full into full play initiative control advantage, to engine and Transmission on the go to hold optimum match, Also takes into consideration acceleration and fuel consumption performance, so this paper research Motorcycles with an Electronically-Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission shift gears planning, to use motor power screw, we shall revolve motion changes rectilinear motion, to push driving sheaves achieved to change speed ratio; Comparison between analysis convention CVT speed ratio shift gears curves of acceleration and fuel consumption performance optimum curves, use engine can hold high performance output or low fuel consumption region run.

中文摘要传统皮带式无段变速器(Continuously Variable Transmission， CVT)，换档行程由於机械特性的限制，无法完全发挥主动控制的优点，让引擎与变速器随时保持在最佳的匹配状态，同时顾及加速性能与燃油消耗，所以本文主要研究机车用电子控制式无段变速系统(Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission， ECVT)最佳换档规划，利用马达与动力螺杆，将旋转运动改变为直线运动，以推动主动滑轮达到改变减速比；分析传统CVT减速比换档曲线与最佳化曲线之加速性能及燃油消耗比较，使引擎能够保持较高性能输出或较低油耗区间运转。

By contrasting the consumption concept of planned economy period and market economy period, which analyzes the changes of consumption concept and concludes the behaviors of inharmonious phenomena, namely, inharmoniousness between consumption and nature, consumption and society, physical consumption psychic consumption.

通过对计划经济时期和市场经济时期消费观的比较，深入剖析了社会转型时期我国消费观。。。更多的变化，归纳了社会转型期不和谐消费观的表现，即消费与自然承受能力不和谐、消费与社会发展水平不和谐、物质消费与精神消费不和谐。

The paper point out the problems of the consumption structure of Yanbian urban residents through studying it: the percent of food consumption expenditure is relatively large; the consumption structure between people who have different income have great difference; compared with the developed areas in our china,the consumption structure of Yanbian is different; the percent of residents savings deposits is relatively large;Meanwhile, through studying the consumption structure of Yanbian urban residents, we also can fina that:The overall income level of residents is low; Distribution gap of income is too large; industrial structure is unbalance; population aging and unharmony of the consumption environment and so on ,which is the fundamental reason why caused these problems.

本文通过对延边城镇居民消费结构的研究，指出城镇居民消费结构中存在的问题：食品消费支出中的粮食消费支出偏大；不同收入群体消费结构差异较大；与发达地区消费结构差异较大；居民储蓄存款比例偏大。并且通过分析发现：居民整体收入水平偏低；收入分配差距过大；产业结构失衡；人口老年化和消费环境不和谐等因素，是引起这些问题的根本原因。

A chemical reaction mechanism model has been established to simulate the combustion process in the cylinder of dual fuel engine. The pilot fuel model has been given to calculate the distribution of the liquid fuel and time of fuel pre-combustion, at the same time, analyzing the important action to the combustion of the natural gas in the combustion chamber of engine, determining the best quantity of pilot fuel.

理论方面，提出了基于化学反应的燃烧模型—多组分气相反应系统的化学反应动力学模型，以此进行双燃料发动机的热力学—化学反应动力计算；引燃油燃烧模型，计算引燃油液滴的分布规律和滞燃期，验证引燃油在双燃料发动机燃烧过程中的作用，揭示不同喷油规律对双燃料发动机的影响，确定在不同负荷下的合理引燃油量；爆震模型，揭示爆震与工质能量释放间的关系和影响爆震的各种运转因素，确定合理的爆震依据，减小爆震倾向。

The investigation has declared that the fuel injection with BQ fuel pump had higher injection pressure, bigger fuel supply rate and shouter fuel supply duration, which would cause the fuel injection quantity and the fule-air mixture to increase during ignition delay period, the pre-mixed combustion to become acutely, and finally result in increased power levels of noise.

研究表明，装配BQ喷油泵，喷油系统的喷油压力较高，供油速率较大和供油持续时间缩短，使得滞燃期的喷油量增加，滞燃期内形成的可燃混合较多，预混燃烧剧烈，导致整机噪声声功率级增加。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。