查询词典 frost damage

EXCLUSIONS 4 In no case shall this insurance cover 4.1 loss damage or expense attributable to wilful misconduct of the Assured 4.2 ordinary leakage, ordinary loss in weight or volume, or ordinary wear and tear of the subject-matter insured 4.3 loss damage or expense caused by insufficiency or unsuitability of packing or preparation of the subject-matter insured (for the purpose of this clause 4.3 "packing" shall be deemed to include stowage in a container or liftvan but only when such stowage is carried out prior to attachment of this insurance or by the Assured or their servants) 4.4 loss damage or expense caused by inherent vice or nature of the subject-matter insured 4.5 loss damage or expense proximately caused by delay, even though the delay be caused by a risk insured against (except expenses payable under Clause 2 above) 4.6 loss damage or expense arising from insolvency or financial default of the owners managers charterers or operators of the vessel 4.7 deliberate damage to or deliberate destruction of the subject-matter insured or any part thereof by the wrongful act of any person or persons 4.8 loss damage or expense arising from the use of any weapon of war employing atomic or nuclear fission and/or fusion or other like reaction or radioactive force or matter.

EXCLUSIONS 4在任何情况下都不得这个保险 4.1损失损害或费用的原因故意的不当行为的保证 4.2普通渗漏，普通的损失重量或体积，或普通磨损的标的物投保 4.3损坏或丢失所造成的费用不足或不适合的包装或准备受保标的物（目的是这一条款4.3 &包装&应视为包括存放在容器或liftvan但只有当这些堆放进行之前扣押保险或担保或其雇员） 4.4损坏或丢失所造成的牺牲固有的副总裁或性质的标的物投保 4.5损坏或损失近牺牲所造成的延误，即使是延迟所造成的风险保险（除费用缴付根据第2段） 4.6损失损害或费用所产生的破产或财务预设的业主管理人员承租人或经营者的船只 4.7故意损坏或蓄意破坏受保标的物或其任何部分的不法行为，任何人 4.8损失损害或费用的使用中出现的任何战争武器的使用原子或核裂变和/或融合或其他类似反应或放射性武力或事项。

If we changed Fingers of Frost so that Frostbolt always broke it, then you would want to get that Ice Lance in there, but your overall dps would go down. We'd need to compensate Frost some other way for that nerf, and it's the kind of thing that might not be popular with the mage community because we'd be nerfing Fingers of Frost's damage potential in order to force you into using Ice Lance all in the name of more interesting rotations.

如果我们把冰霜之指改成冰剑必定打破这个效果，那么你们会用冰枪来取代冰箭，这样的话你们总DPS会下降，我们就要在别的地方补偿冰系，而这个改动不是大部分法师想看到的，因为这样的话就成了我们为了让你们的输出循环更&有趣&一些而nerf冰霜之指。

A method for identifying the damage, using the influence line curvature of deflection differential values at a point before and after the damage is proposed, that is, when the moving load is in the area without the damage, the influence line curvature is zero, however when the moving load is in the area with the damage, the influence line curvature evidently increases and has the relationship with the positions of the damage points and the rigidity of the beam before and after the damage.

提出利用损伤前、后某一点的挠度差值影响线曲率来识别损伤的方法，即当移动荷载位于无损区域时，挠度差值影响线曲率为0，当移动荷载位于有损区域时，挠度差值影响线曲率明显增大，且与损伤点的位置、损伤前后的刚度有关。

The macrograph behavior of the damage is described, the damage degree to each performance level is summarized, and the detail of the damage degree is quantified. The damage model of the shear wall is analyzed, each damage model by the test data and evaluates the current damage model is compared.

以宏观表现的形式给出相应的损伤描述，将各性能状态与损坏程度进行整理，量化了具体破坏程度，并分析了剪力墙结构的损伤模型，以试验数据对当前常用的各损伤模型进行了对比评估。

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

This paper expounds the basic principles and basic features of the frost heaving of lined canal, and introduces the calculating method for the frost heaving resistant and the selection of the measures for frost heaving resistant .

阐述了衬砌渠道冻胀的基本原理及基本特征，介绍了衬砌渠道抗冻胀计算方法及防冻胀措施的选择。

The hydraulic loading system is developed and used to study the frost heaving characteristics of the subgrade soils under dynamic loading in closed system and open system . On the base of these work, the conclusions are as follows:1. Because of the the fine-grained fill, the frost deformations of Beijing-Baotou railway subgrade and Baotou-Lanzhou railway subgrade are holistically irregular, and great discrepancies exist among the frost heavings of subgrade at different sections.

本文根据冻害较严重的京包铁路、包兰铁路的气候、地质条件的调查和路基冻胀变形监测，结合路基土的性质对京包铁路、包兰铁路的冻害给出了评价；为了模拟振动荷载作用下土的冻胀，研制了液压动力加载系统；在室内采用实验方法对列车动荷载作用下包兰线路基粉质土在开敞、封闭系统下的冻胀特性进行模拟。

An annual is best known as a plant that completes it's life cycle in a single season. Hardy annuals can survive cold temperatures and some light frost, while tender annuals cannot tolerate cold temperatures and should be planted only after there is no more danger of frost. Half-hardy annuals can tolerate some cold temperatures, but are usually killed by frost. Annuals make excellent space fillers for the perennial garden.

一年生植物最显著的一个特点就是它在一个季节内完成它的生命轮回，耐寒的一年生植物能够在低温和轻微霜冻的条件下生存，但是幼嫩的一年生植物不能忍受低温，他们只能在没有霜冻危险的条件下种植，半耐寒型一年生植物能够经受一些低温条件的考验，但是通常他们因为霜冻死亡，一年生植物能够为多年一成不变的庭院创造一个很出色的空间。

The experimental results indicated that the frost layer grew very slowly with the effect of ultrasound,and the frost layer composed by "frost line" was more inerratic.

结果表明，超声波对平板表面霜层的生长具有显著的抑制作用。

Non-uniform deformation of ground surface was often aroused by frost heave, so, controlling the formation and development of frost heave was always of great importance. The mechanism of using intermissive freezing method to control frost heave was dealt in this paper.

土体冻胀容易引起地表不均匀变形，因此控制冻胀的产生和发展是人工冻结技术应用中的重要课题，针对间歇冻结模式控制人工冻土冻胀的机理问题。

To how to do their own hair dyes?

如何做自己的染发剂？

Two types of fluorocarbon resin coatings with different fluorine content were used for outdoor insolating test in the urban area of Wuhan city.

在武汉地区对两种不同氟含量的氟碳树脂涂层进行户外曝晒试验，并对曝晒1a后的试样进行盐雾试验，使用红外吸收光谱法检测涂层的特征基团变化，用常规方法检测光泽度及结合强度。