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The variations in vegetative cover from north to south slopes,from meadow to subaretic plateau,from river valley to rocky talus constitute exact responses to the range of environmental condition created by the physiographic differentiation of the landscape.

由山的北坡向南坡上植物分布的变化，从草场到光秃秃的高原，从河谷到岩石遍布的斜面，体现了大自然对一系列环境条件的反应，而这些环境条件又源于地表的地质差异。

Transformation period refers to changing from traditional society to the modern society, from agricultural civilization to the industrial civilization, from close society to the open society in transformation period and developing period, recognized as the crisis pilosity one by the countries all over the world.

转型期是指从传统社会向现代社会、从农业文明向工业文明、从封闭性社会向开放性社会变迁和发展时期，被世界各国公认为危机多发期。

Be different from piscatorial profession to maintain already, the interest that also is different from a shareholder appeals to beg, of the netizen civilian, it is to stem from civilian and exceed at civilian.

既不同于渔民的职业认定，也不同于股民的利益诉求，网民之民，是出于民而超于民。

Taking color printing as the key, striving for true-color, our business covers various printing aspects, from binding of books to trademark and package; from eight-color cycle Heidelberg planography printing to digital short printing; from brief, poster, envelop to letter; desk calendar, wall calendar to binding and certificate.

以彩色印刷为主导，以表现真彩为标准，业务涵盖印刷全方位，从书刊装订到商标、包装；从八色轮转海德堡平版胶到数码短版；从简介、招贴、信封到信笺；台历、挂历到制本、证明书。

Firstly, urban space's development course and actuality of space's patterns are reviewed contrastly in the paper abroad and home. Then, existing problems of urban space at present in our country are discussed stressly:"Ten Faulty Expressions in Writing" of urban construction;"the Movement of Beautifying City" in china; the problem of urban characteristic; the problem of reforming of old city; the problem of residential segregation. The above problems' formed reasons and countermeasures are put forward. Then, the example of Xi'an and its existing problems of urban space and several countermeasures are analyzed in the paper. The transformation of three sections realized in the planning thought of urban space is put forward: from "elitism" to "plebeianism"; from mega-urban project design to "daily living space" and from "technology first" to "human-oriented".

论文首先从中西方城市空间形态的演变历程入手，对比分析了国内外的空间形态现状，重点论述了当前我国存在的城市空间问题：城市建设"十大败笔"；中国"城市美化"运动；城市特色问题；旧城改造问题以及空间分异问题，分析了其形成原因并得出了解决途径，然后对西安进行了实例分析，总结出其城市空间存在问题并提出几点对策，接下来提出了城市空间规划理念应实现的三个方向的转变：从"精英主义"向"平民主义"理念转变、从大尺度城市设计向"日常生活空间"营造转变以及从"技术至上"向"以人为本"理念转变。

The phenomenon of polesemy in poetry, from easy to understand to hard to understand, reveals an important development of poetry and literature: the intention of writing changing from simplicity to complexity, the meaning of the works from singleness to plentifulness and the limitation of context and free imagination in the interpretation of reading.

从多义性的易解到难解，正好反映出诗歌及文学发展中的一个重要现象：写作意图从单纯到复杂、作品意蕴从单一到丰富的进程及阅读理解阐释过程中的语境限制与自由发挥。

Accountant analyzing accountability from its content and reason, with major point—two kinds of division to accountability: two divided methods and three divided methods; economists analyze the relationship between principal and agency from internal contradiction and its solution. This paper considers that the subject of MA is managerial responsibility from the combination of all kinds'analysis to the accountability and economists' analysis to relationship between principal and agency.

3管理责任的内容是管理结果及其实现过程：管理的本质是资源配置，企业管理分为整管理、系统管理和岗位管理三个层次；管理责任是以最优化的方式实现所要求的结果；管理结果是管理主体所要达到的最终状态，管理过程是达到这一过程的程序和方法，管理结果和管理过程都分为整体管理系统管理和岗位管理这三个层次。

Based on the rich historical soil and macrostructure of society, this thesis draws from the perspective of sociology on Lucien Goldmann's sociologictheory on novels-happenstantialistic structuralism, chooses structure as the key point of tangency with respect to the change of viewpoint following the sociologic imagination, andthus focuses on the interpretation of sociology on both the Chinese and Western novels by analyzing the social spirits and cultural spirits. From the standpoint of successive longitudinal happenstantialism and conexisting horizontal structuralism, the thesis also endeavors to understand and interpret the complicated relationship between novel structure and spiritual structure of sodiety from the external to the internal, thus systematically illustrates the deep relationship between novels and society.

论文将小说置于社会学视野内，立足深厚的历史土壤，依据宏观的社会构架，发挥社会学的想象力，借鉴吕西安·戈德曼"发生学结构主义"小说社会学理论，选择"结构"作为遵循社会学想象力进行视角转换的重要切入点，着重从社会精神和文化精神的层面对中西小说进行社会学的阐释；在历时纵向发生学和共时横向结构主义的视阈中，由此及彼，由表及里，"理解"和"解释"小说结构与社会精神结构间的复杂关系，进而系统地阐明小说与社会的深层关系。

There are some isoforms of PAPs showing inhibitory ability to virus infection in various organs and at different stages of development. Three different species of the protein can be isolated from leaves of pokeweed. Proteins were precipitated with 50-80% ammonium sulfate from leaves in spring, summer and autumn respectively. Proteins were purified on SP cation-exchange then on MQ anion-exchange and finally on MS cation-exchange or on MQ anion-exchange. We found that some new pokeweed antiviral proteins separated from these leaves were different from PAP, PAPII and PAPIII.

对美洲商陆春季、夏季、秋季采集的叶片，用50-80％饱和度硫酸铵沉淀出来的蛋白样品，经过SP阳离子柱后，上MQ阴离子柱，然后把活性蛋白峰再上MS阳离子柱或MQ阴离子柱分离，从春季叶片中分离出四个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰；从夏季叶片中分离出二个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰，这两个蛋白峰与春季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都能重叠上；但从秋季叶片中只分离出来一个抗病毒蛋白峰，它和春季、夏季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都重叠不上。

There are some isoforms of PAPs showing inhibitory ability to virus infection in various organs and at different stages of development. Three different species of the protein can be isolated from leaves of pokeweed (PAP, PAPⅡ and PAPⅢ). Proteins were precipitated with 50-80% ammonium sulfate from leaves in spring, summer and autumn respectively. Proteins were purified on SP cation-exchange then on MQ anion-exchange and finally on MS cation-exchange or on MQ anion-exchange. We found that some new pokeweed antiviral proteins separated from these leaves were different from PAP, PAPⅡ and PAPⅢ.

对美洲商陆春季、夏季、秋季采集的叶片，用50-80％饱和度硫酸铵沉淀出来的蛋白样品，经过SP阳离子柱后，上MQ阴离子柱，然后把活性蛋白峰再上MS阳离子柱或MQ阴离子柱分离，从春季叶片中分离出四个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰；从夏季叶片中分离出二个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰，这两个蛋白峰与春季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都能重叠上；但从秋季叶片中只分离出来一个抗病毒蛋白峰，它和春季、夏季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都重叠不上。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。