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So this thesis discusses the multi-layer professional training model of educational technology from five directions:Chapt er 1,to research the condition of educational technology in China,relying on it,analyze the crisis and embarrassed situation of educational technology in China;Chapter 2,to research the condition of foreign educational technology, especially in American;Chapter 3,to contrast the difference and similarity between domestic and international educational technology from training corpus,training environment,training programme and the direction of the graduation.Point out the importance of making our own training model;Chapter 4,the core part,to discuss the multi-layer professional training model of educational technology from three layers,five aspects(the reason,purpose,academic position and professional position,training object,course);Chapter 5, to analyze the impact of the teacher's training of primary and junior high school to the undergraduate's education of educational technology.

因此本文从五个方向分五章探讨了教育技术学多层次人才培养模式：第一章，通过研究教育技术在中国的发展状况解析教育技术在中国的发展危机和尴尬局面；第二章，研究以美国为代表的国外教育技术的发展状况，重点分析美国主要高校的培养模式；第三章，从培养主体、培养环境、培养方案、方案的实施办法以及学习者的毕业流向等方面对比分析国内外教育技术的异同点，指出培养中国特色的教育技术人才的重要性；第四章，也是最核心的部分，从三个层次、五个方面(教育技术学得以存在和发展的原因、目的、学科定位与专业定位、培养目标、课程设置)探讨了教育技术学专业多层次人才的培养模式；第五章，浅析了中小学教师培训对教育技术学本科教育的冲击。

First from above to below (from cervical and the following accomplish coxal above), again from bottom to top (accomplish from coxal above cervical and the following) operation.

先自上而下（从颈部以下做到臀部以上），再自下而上（从臀部以上做到颈部以下）操作。

Over 200 people came on over to the new place from the west side to the east side of Beijing city. A group from Qing Dao of Shandong province flied to Beijing to attend the festival. A Dutch researcher from Leiden University our old friend Remy Cristi who had been to the first festival in 2001 came back to Beijing for the festival.

大约有200多观众不辞辛苦地从北京城的西边赶到东边，有从山东青岛组团专程赶到北京参加电影节的观众，甚至还有从荷兰莱顿大学专程飞来参加电影节的学者－我们的老朋友瑞米。

This work, concentrated on the asymmetric allylation of aldehydes controlled by different chiral auxiliaries prepared from rotational pure tartaric acid, can be divided into three parts.The first part aims to review the developments of chiral drugs and asymmetric synthesis, from which derived the present research topic backgrounds and works.Synthesis and applications of allylation from aldehydes are the second part of the thesis. By optimizing the reaction conditions, such as solvents, temperature, time and chiral auxiliaries like N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide, N,N\'-p-dimethylphenyl tartamide, N,N\'-o-dimethylphenyl tartamide, N,N\'-o-dichlorophenyl tartamide, N,N\'-a-dinaphyl tartamide, N,N\'-dicyclohexyl tartamide and N,N\'-diphenyl tartamide, ideal experimenttal conditions are obtained according to HPLC monitoring, as well as the auxiliaries\' recoveries experiments. Starting from benzaldehyde and 3-bromopropaldehyde, N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide is considered the best auxiliary in this reaction.

本文介绍了醛的不对称烯丙基化反应，以光学纯酒石酸为原料，研究了不同构型手性配体在醛的烯丙基化反应中的立体选择性，全文共分三部分十个章节：第一部分对当前手性药物和手性技术进行了概述，并由此展开了本文的研究背景和任务；第二部分为有机合成部分，对醛的不对称烯丙基化反应进行了深入探讨，以苯甲醛为原料对反应条件进行优化，在优化的反应条件下对制备的七种可回收手性酰胺配体(N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺、N-对甲苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-邻甲苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-邻氯苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-a-萘基酒石酸二酰胺、N-环己基酒石酸二酰胺和N-苯基酒石酸二酰胺)进行筛选，优化配体回收实验条件，最终确定出N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺在苯甲醛的不对称烯丙基化反应中具有较大优越性，结晶回收的手性配体光学纯度保持不变。

On the one side, Bakhtin borrows resources from the mythological world, and permutes"Dionysus"with the"Carnival"by way of"displacement"in discourse, and at last, develops Nietzsche's Dionysian spirit into his unique carnival spirit; on the other side, Bakhtin apparently leads a different way from Nietzsche ranging from interpreting contexts to religious attitudes and spiritual orientations in the following souls of the Dionysiac Theory. He eventually transforms Nietzsche's aesthetically artistic ideal of"Traum und Rausch"("Dream and Drunk") into a religious spiritual demand of"leading two lives", and fulfills"a transcendental journey from the God to the man".

尼采的酒神理论和巴赫金的狂欢理论之间，存在着无比亲密的&对话关系&：一方面巴赫金从神话世界中索取理论资源，通过话语的置换，用&狂欢&取代了&酒神&，将尼采倡导的酒神精神发展成自己独特的狂欢精神；另一方面巴赫金又在遵循酒神理论精髓的同时，在阐释语境、宗教态度、精神所指上，与尼采存在明显的不同，并最终将尼采&梦与醉&的审美艺术理想转换为走向&两种生活&的宗教精神诉求，实现了一种&从神到人的超越之路&。

On the one side, Bakhtin borrows resources from the mythological world, and permutes"Dionysus"with the"Carnival"by way of"displacement"in discourse, and at last, develops Nietzsche's Dionysian spirit into his unique carnival spirit; on the other side, Bakhtin apparently leads a different way from Nietzsche ranging from interpreting contexts to religious attitudes and spiritual orientations in the following souls of the Dionysiac Theory. He eventually transforms Nietzsche's aesthetically artistic ideal of"Traum und Rausch"("Dream and Drunk") into a religious spiritual demand of"leading two lives", and fulfills"a transcendental journey from the God to the man".

尼采的酒神理论和巴赫金(来源：A4eBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)的狂欢理论之间，存在着无比亲密的&对话关系&：一方面巴赫金从神话世界中索取理论资源，通过话语的置换，用&狂欢&取代了&酒神&，将尼采倡导的酒神精神发展成自己独特的狂欢精神；另一方面巴赫金又在遵循酒神理论精髓的同时，在阐释语境、宗教态度、精神所指上，与尼采存在明显的不同，并最终将尼采&梦与醉&的审美艺术理想转换为走向&两种生活&的宗教精神诉求，实现了一种&从神到人的超越之路&。

Root of ox of unconscious ox manager is born to once had said not to see us the place is little, the person of little place does not think criterion already, consider the major issue that is the whole nation, and seeing him is little place person or great place person, what think by right of only is countrywide important matter, with respect to enough the proof cheats Niu Congqi pace to having commonweal gene the commonweal consciousness that; also is Niu Gensheng, just break free from conventions, him appellation the competitor is teammate, make quality is life, the business concept that the product is bearing is rooted in every employee memory gemmiparous, cheat an ox that is to say from inside outside arriving, from start to expand, spread all over commonweal behavior every corner that the company grows.

蒙牛老总牛根生曾经说过不要看我们地方小，小地方的人不想则已，一想便是全国的大事，且不看他是小地方人还是大地方人，仅凭借一句想的便是全国的大事，就足以证明蒙牛从起步便具有着公益基因了；也正是牛根生的公益意识，才打破常规，称呼自己的竞争对手为队友，使得质量就是生命，产品就是人品的企业理念在每个员工心目中生根发芽，也就是说蒙牛从内到外、从起步到壮大，将公益行为遍布企业发展的每个角落。

Topological structure of the molecular phylogenetic tree, constructed by 16S rRNA gene with Neighbor-Joining method, revealed that all species of Helice from Sesarmidae and two species of Hemigrapsus from Varunidae were clustered into one branch, two species of Sesarma from Sesarmidae were clustered into another one, Grapsus albolineatus from Grapsidae and Plagusia tuberculata from Plagusiidae were formed one absolute branch respectively. The molecular analysis showed that the genus Helice indeed must be considered to be Varunidae, because it formed a monophyletic group with the genus Hemigrapsus yet not the Sesarmidae.

而采用NJ法构建的系统进化树的拓扑结构也显示，所有的厚蟹与属于弓蟹科的肉球近方蟹和绒螯近方蟹聚为一支；属于相手蟹科的2种相手蟹聚为一支；属于方蟹科的白纹方蟹和属于斜纹蟹科的瘤突斜纹蟹又各自成为一支。

It was hard to think about anything except his legs,seeing how much they were forced upon his attention by their position under his nose as he sat in this ridiculours bath;they hung out at one end while his body protruded from the water at the other.it was only the middle portion of him,from his waist to above his knees,which was submerged,and that was bent almost double.hornblower found it irritating to have to take a bath in this fashion,although he tried not to allow it to irritate him,and he strove desperately to dismiss from his mind recollections of thousands of more confortable baths taken on the deck of a ship,under a wash-deck pump which threw over him unlimited quantities of stimulating sea-water.he seized his soap and flannel,and began viciously above the surface,and as he did so water slopped in quantities over the side on to the polished oak floor of his dressing-room.that meant trouble for a housemaid,and in hornblower's present mood he was glad to cause trouble.

坐在这可笑的浴盆里使他的注意力强迫被集中到那双腿上；它们悬挂在浴盆的一端同时使他的身体从另一端露出水面。只有他身体的中段，从腰到膝盖，淹没在水里，它们几乎成折叠状。这种洗澡的时尚让hornblower感到恼火，虽然他尽可能避免不让自己那样，但他无法不去想到那些成千上万在甲板上冲澡的爽快经历--大量的海水从冲洗甲板上的水管中喷涌而出，仿佛无穷无尽。他握着手中的肥皂和澡巾，开始邪恶的擦洗身体露出水面的部分，在洗的时候，大量的水溢出浴盆洒到橡木地板上流向他的更衣室。那意味着女佣的麻烦来了。但对于hornblower现在的心情来说，他乐于制造麻烦。

After 2005 Internet produced a lot of important things, from sweep inchoately fizzle out dozen of blame, the wind punish of the low common to now, the price that stands high above the masses from CN domain name arrives the price of rubbish Chinese cabbage later, from Chinese network rare be short of present comprehensive and superfluous, from Hao123 one branch alone beautiful let a hundred flowers blossom to present network address encyclopedia, this all corners of the country is more and more crowded more and more mixed.

2005年之后互联网发生了很多重要的事情，从早期的扫黄打非，到现在的低俗之风整治，从CN域名高高在上的价格到后来的垃圾白菜价，从中文网络的稀缺到现在的全面过剩，从hao123一枝独秀到现在的网址大全百花齐放，这个江湖越来越挤越来越混了。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。