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The influences of the shock thickness and Alfven waves on the particle acceleration by diffusive shock waves are numerically studied through solving one-dimensional diffusive equation including the second-order Fermi effect. It is shown that the spectral index of the energetic particles strongly depends on the shock thickness. For example, the spectral index increases from 2.1 to 3.7 in the low energy range of 3-10 MeV and from 2.5 to 5.0 in the high energy range of 20-60 MeV as the thickness increases. The spectral index decreases from 4.3 to 3.1 as the particle injection energy increases. The spectral index decreases from 4.0 to 1.8 at the quasi-steady stage with the enhancement of the compression ratio from 2 to 4. The results indicate that under the influence of Alfven waves, the energetic particle spectrum at lower energy becomes flat and the spectral index decreases from 2.5 to 0.6 in the low energy range of 3-10 MeV and from 11.6 to 5.0 in the high energy range of 20-60 MeV. At the same time, the rollover energy reaches 19.6 MeV. The spectral index decreases from 5.8 to 2.9 as the energy density of Alfven waves increase. All these results are basically consistent with the theoretical models, as well as the observations of typical energetic particle events.

通过数值求解包含二阶费米加速的一维扩散方程，探讨在准平行激波条件下激波厚度和级联阿尔芬波对粒子加速的影响，研究粒子分布函数的演化与激波厚度和阿尔芬波强度的内禀关系，计算结果表明：(1)考虑激波厚度时，谱指数明显依赖于激波厚度，随着厚度从0.32增大到2.56，低能端(3-10MeV)谱指数逐渐从2.1增加到3.7，高能端(20-60MeV)谱指数从2.4增大到5.0，能谱逐渐变软；当初始注入粒子动量增大1.3倍，质子能谱指数从4.3减小到3.1，且与零厚度激波加速的谱指数差值缩小；厚度不变时，随着压缩比从2增加到4，准稳态分布时低能端(3-10MeV)粒子能谱指数逐渐从4.0减小到1.8谱变硬；(2)在级联阿尔芬波的影响下，随着时间的增大，粒子在低能处(3-10MeV)的谱指数从2.5减小到0.6高能端(20-60MeV)谱指数从11.6减小到5.0，能谱变硬，拐点能量值从7.5MeV增大到为19.6MeV；随着波的能量密度增大，谱指数从5.8减小到2.9，这表明阿尔芬波强度越大，加速效率越高，通过与激波厚度解析结果和高能粒子事件的观测能谱比较发现两者是一致的，说明数值模拟结果是可靠的。

Allah, I ask you for constancy along the way and for resolution in walking the right path and thank you for your goodness and that I worship you in the best sense and I ask of you to give me good from everything you know and keep me from every evil you know and I ask you to forgive all my sins that you know for you are knowledgeable of all things and I ask of you security for me, my family, and all my companions and I seek refuge with you from every despot, from every deceiver and tyrant, from every wizard and every unjust person, from every envier and every traitor, from every conspirator and every enemy, from every one who rants and raves, from every trickster and every gloater and from everyone who conceals enmity from me.

真主啊，我求你一路坚定我的脚步，让我有决心走正路。感谢你的仁慈，我要确确实实的敬拜你，从一切你所知的事中求要好处，求你让我避开你所知的邪恶，宽恕你所知道的我所有的罪，因你是知晓一切的。我求你赐我，我得家人和一切的伙伴安全，向你求庇护，免受一切恶霸，欺诈者，暴虐之人，术士，不义之人，嫉妒者，叛徒，阴谋者，敌人，狂吼乱叫者，**，幸灾乐祸者和暗藏敌意者的伤害。

Among them, representatives are from the following 12 world-famous mountains from 10 countries, Mt. Lushan from China, Mt. Hood from the United States of America, European Mountains Association, Mt. Gambier from Australia, Eisenwurzen Geo-park from Austria, Araripe Geopark from Brazil, Mt. Taishan from China, Bergstasse Odenwald Global Geopark from Germany, Mt. Chocolate from Philippines, Mt. Covasna and Mt. Gaina From Romania, Mt. Table from South Africa, Mt. Kilimanjaro from Tanzania, and officials from embassies to China form 10 countries, officials form the Beijing Office of UNESCO, representatives from many travel agencies and 119 journalists of 78 media from China and some foreign countries.

其中包括中国庐山、美国胡德山、欧洲山脉协会、澳大利亚卡纳文科·甘比尔山、奥地利埃森沃尔谨、巴西阿拉里皮、中国泰山、德国贝尔吉施·奥登瓦尔德、菲律宾巧克力山、罗马尼亚科瓦斯那山、罗马尼亚盖那山、南非桌山、坦桑尼亚乞力马扎罗山等10个国家12座名山的代表；联合国教科文组织驻北京办事处官员和10个国家的驻华使领馆官员；国内外旅行商代表，以及国内外78家媒体的119名记者。

These financial crises , from financial crisis of Eurocurrency system resulted from depreciation of pound and lira from 1992 to 1993, to financial crisis of Latin America resulted from depreciation of piaster from 1994 to 1995, and to financial crisis of southeast Asia began from the depreciation of baht from 1997 to 1998, all had one common character: the crises appeared obvious infectivity, one country's financial crisis quickly diffused to other countries and areas and evolved into territorial or even global crisis.

纵观数次金融危机，无论是1992—1993年英国英镑、意大利里拉贬值所导致的欧洲货币体系危机，或是1994—1995年墨西哥比索危机所引发的拉美危机，还是1997—1998年泰国货币危机所演变成的东南亚金融危机，它们共同特征是：金融危机都带有明显的传染效应，一个国家的金融危机会迅速扩散到其他国家和地区，演变成为区域性甚至全球性的金融危机。

The tariff from 45% to Youmianzhuan 34%;2, marble from 24% to 19%;3, porcelain is from 30% to 24%;4, kitchen utensils from 30% to 24%;5, windows from 16% to 12.4%;6, Chinese tamarisk from 8% to the cover sheet with 4%;7, from 22% to 14.7%;8 household wood furniture, stainless steel furniture from 18% to 16%.

据中国建设报消息，自今年1月1日起，5000多项进口产品的关税进行调整，其中包括住宅部品与建筑材料共8大类。

Offer for the grant of option The board is pleased to advise you that pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the board held on 8th March 2007,the board has resolved to grant you the "Offer"(which is still subject to listing of committee of the stock exchange approving the granting of the listing of and permission to deal in the shares which may fall to be issued pursuant to the exercise of the options under the Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme) at a consideration of HK$1.00 an option pursuant to the Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme to subscribe for 40000 shares at an exercise price of 85% of final HK dollar price per share at which the shares are to be subscribed for /purchased and issued/ sold pursuant to the global offering of the shares in the initial public offering in or around March 2007 at any time during the six-year period commence from the expiry of twelve months from the listing dateprovided that the maximum number of shares in which you are entitled to subscribe for by exercising the option shall not exceed 25%of the total number of option shares during the period from expiry of the first anniversary of the listing date to the date immediately before the second anniversary of the listing date :and 25%of the total number of option shares during the period from expiry of the second anniversary of the listing date to the date immediately before the third anniversary of the listing date ;and 25%of the total number of option shares during the period from expiry of the third anniversary of the listing date to the date immediately before the fourth anniversary of the listing date ;and 25%of the total number of option shares during the period from expiry of the fourth anniversary of the listing date to the date immediately before the fifth anniversary of the listing date save that any of the outstanding and unexercised option at the end of each of the aforesaid vesting periods may be rolled over to the next vesting period and exercisable during the option period ,and the option shall,in any case ,lapse where you cease to be employed by the company or its subsidiaries for whatere reason or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme.

登录后回答可以获得经验值奖励，并可以查看和管理所有的回答。登录|1.Offer的期权该委员会很高兴地通知您，根据是在对2007年3月8日举行的董事会会议上通过一项决议，该委员会决定授予您"要约"（依然受在联交所上市委员会批准给予上市，并准许其在交易的股票可能下跌发出依据根据首次公开招股前购股权计划之购股权获行使）在审议为港币1.00元的选择根据首次公开招股前购股权计划认购40000股为85港元，最终每股％美元的价格行使价格，股票要认购/购买并发行/出售依照全球发售的股份在最初在2007年3月左右上市期间的任何六年期开始从十二个月上市日期提供的届满时间，在你有权认购股份的最大数量行使在紧接上市日期2周年选项不得超过（在从上市日期一周年期间届满的日期一）25的选择权股份总数％：及在从该上市日期2周年期间届满之日起的25选择股份总数％，紧接上市三周年之日；25的选择权股份总数％，与从上市日期四周年期间届满的日期紧接上市日期五周年，并保存该悬而未决的和未执行的选择任何在最后上述的归属期间每年可结转到下一个归属期期间内行使的期权，而选择应在任何情况下，失误，你不再是由公司或whatere或其他原因及其附属公司雇用根据该条款前首次公开售股购股权Scheme。

It expanded to 106119ha in 1973, descented to 99167ha in 1987, backed up to 112440ha, and attained the max value in history—123170ha in 1998 and descent to 109934ha again in 2001. GIS overlaying analysis shows that, the spatial change of Minqin Oasis had the different characteristics in different stage in the last 50 years: at the end of 50's to the beginning of 70%, oasis expandation Was performed by extension of origin oasis; the atrophia of oasis from the beginning from 70's to the 80's was performed by increasing of non-oasis spot pieces of inner part for oasis; the main performance of keeping on expanding of oasis from late 80's to late 90's is outside extension of Baqu oasis near the upper stream, with increased oasis area in interior of hungriness and increased area of non-cultivation in Huqu oasis in the north. From 1998 to 2001, opening up wideness in interior of hungriness continued, but hnngrinessization of oasis became worse. The oases in the Minqin Basin developed from small to large and back to small in terms of area changes, and from south to north then to south in terms of spatial changes.

绿洲分布图的GIS叠加覆盖分析表明，近50年来民勤绿洲的空间变化在不同阶段有不同的特征：50年代末至70年代初，绿洲扩展主要表现为已有绿洲的外延式扩大；70年代初至80年代后期的绿洲萎缩，主要表现为绿洲内部非绿洲斑块增加；80年代后期至90年代后期的持续扩展，主要表现为靠近上游的坝区绿洲向外围扩展和荒漠腹地绿洲面积的增加，而北部湖区绿洲弃耕面积不断扩大；98年至2001年，绿洲荒漠腹地的开荒还在继续，但湖区的绿洲荒漠化还在进一步加剧。50年来民勤绿洲的发展总体上经历了一个面积由小到大再到小，空间位置上从南而北再向南的迁移过程。

To finish it, this essay puts forward the demands to the changing of Chinese teachers in carrying out the curriculum: the teachers should change themselves from "authority" to "anti-authority", from "guide" to "accelerator", from "supervisor" to "friend", from "building the spirit" to "practicing the spirit", from "a pool" to "a running river", from "challenge" to "accepting the challenge", from "candle" to "fruit tree", from "ruler" to " the chief in the equality", from "gardener" to "the "the leader of human life.

最后，对物理教师的角色转变提出了形象的具体目标：由&权威&向&非权威&转变，由&指导者&向&促进者&转变，由&导师&向&学友&转变，由&灵魂工程师&向&精神教练&转变，由&信息源&向&信息平台&转变，由&一桶水&向&生生不息的奔河&转变，由&挑战者&向&应战者&转变，由&蜡烛&向&果树&转变，由&统治者&向&平等中的首席&转变，由&园丁&向&人生的引路人&转变。

Pretty boy 歌手:m2m 专辑:shades of purple I lie awake at night See things in black and white I've only got you inside my mind You know you have made me blind VERSE 2 I lie awake and pray That you will look my way I have all this longing in my heart I knew it right from the start M2M CHORUS Oh my pretty pretty boy I love you Like I never ever loved no one before you Pretty pretty boy of mine Just tell me you love me too Oh my pretty pretty boy I need you Oh my pretty pretty boy I do Let me inside Make me stay right beside you VERSE 3 I used to write your name And sometime I think I hear you call Right from my bedroom wall VERSE 4 You stay a little while And touch me with your smile And what can I say to make you mine To reach out for you in time CHORUS BRIDGE Oh pretty boy Say you love me too CHORUS My Love歌词歌手:Westlife an empty street, an empty house, a hole inside my heart, i'm all alone and the rooms are getting smaller. i wonder how, i wonder why, i wonder where they are, the days we've had, the songs we've sang together. and oh my love, i'm holding on forever, reaching for a love that seems so far, so i say a little prayer, and hope my dreams will take me there, where the skies are blue to see you once again, my love, over seas from coast to coast, to find the place i love the most, where the fields are green to see you once again, my love. i try to read, i go to work, i'm laughing with my friends, but i can't stop to keep myself from thinking.. i wonder how.. i wonder why i wonder where they r the days we had, the songs we sang together and oh my love..... i m holding on forever, reachign for the love that seems so far..... so i say a little prayer and hope my dreams will take me there, where the skies are blue to see you once again, my love, over seas from coast to coast, to find the place i love the most, where the fields are green to see you once again, to hold u in my arms, to promise u my love, to tell u from my heart..... what i m thinking offfff reaching for the love that seems so far.. so i say a little prayer.... and hope my dreams will take me there... where the skies are blue to see you once again, my love, over seas from coast to coast, to find the place i love the most, where the fields are green to see you once again, my love.

pretty boy 偷偷看你的脸心情变成晴天我向着窗外默默想念希望你能听得见你的好你的坏全部我都想爱你明不明白说不出来心中对你的依赖 Oh my pretty pretty boy， I love you 因为窈窕妹妹不会假装爱 Pretty pretty boy of mine 对你说声嗨 Oh my pretty pretty boy， I need you， oh my 窈窕妹妹只想爱说你不走，要你别走，请留下来看别人手牵手我越看越寂寞我想要你说只对我说说你心中只有我你明明很爱我明明不想要走为什么不敢付出太多是不是怕真爱上我 Oh my pretty pretty boy， I love you 因为窈窕妹妹不会假装爱 Pretty pretty boy of mine 对你说声嗨 Oh my pretty pretty boy， I need you， oh my 窈窕妹妹只想爱说你不走，要你别走，请留下来 Oh my pretty pretty boy 说你也爱我 Oh my pretty pretty boy， I love you 因为窈窕妹妹不会假装爱 Pretty pretty boy of mine 对你说声嗨 Oh my pretty pretty boy， I need you， oh my 窈窕妹妹只想爱说你不走，要你别走，请留下来 my love 一条空街一间空房子一个伤口在我心里我完全陷入孤独，感觉房子越来越小我不明白怎么了我不明白为什么我不知道它们都去了哪儿那些我们共同在一起的日子和共同唱过的歌哦，我的爱我将永远坚持为一个看似很远的爱情而坚持不懈所以我默默做了一个祈祷希望我的梦把我带到那个地方那个有蓝天的地方，我再次见到你，我的爱人跨越大海穿越海岸找到我最喜欢的地方那个绿数成荫的地方，我再次见到你，我的爱人我努力读书我每日工作我和朋友们说笑但我不能让自己停止想念你我不明白怎么了我不明白为什么我不知道它们都去了哪儿那些我们共同在一起的日子和共同唱过的歌哦，我的爱我将永远坚持为一个看似很远的爱情而坚持不懈把你抱在怀里向你承诺我的爱发自内心的告诉你你是我想要的全部为一个看似很远的爱情而坚持不懈

Based on the results, there is an increase in total emergy input from 1.126×10^22 to 1.661×10^22 seja(-1), with an ob-served increase in total emergy output from 5.002×10^20 to 1.383×10^22 seja^(-1) for 1952~2005. Ecological function potential drops from 54.08% to 37.02% and the basic population capacity increases from 199 400 to 315 100. Emergy self-support ratio drops from 74.58% to 54.13%, while emergy investment ratio increases from 34.0% to 85.0%. Emergy density increases from 1.34×10^11 to 1.97 ×10^11 sejm^(-2) and emergy/money ratio decreases from 4.93×10^14 to 1.81×10^13 sej$^(-1). There is an increase in environment load ratio and net energy yield ratio from 0.85 to 1.70 and from 0.18 to 1.82 respectively.

结果表明，1952~2005年期间，阿坝州农业生态系统总能值投入从1.126×10^22 seja^(-1)增加到1.661×10^22 seja^(-1)，总能值产出从5.002×10^20 seja^(-1)增加到1.383×10^22 seja^(-1)，生态功能潜力从54.08%下降到37.02%，人口基本承载力从19.94万人增加到31.51万人，能值自给率从74.58%下降到54.13%，能值投资率从34.0%上升到85.0%，能值密度从1.34×10^11 sejm^(-2)上升到1.97×10^11 sejm^(-2)，能值货币比率从4.93×10^14 sej$(-1)降低到1.81×10^13 sej$(-1)，环境负荷率从0.85上升到1.70，净能值产出率从0.18上升到1.82，可持续发展指数从0.20增加到1.07。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。