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Secondly, it summarizes development and gradual progress about operational risk measurement. Analyzes and compares two main categories at present: bottom-up and top-down, and Loss Distribution Approach of top-down and Income Model of bottom-up is studied deeply, then finds out the main challenges of operational risk measure methods. Thirdly, taking examples for Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and Shenzhen Development Bank, it demonstrates operational risk measurement of our banking using Basic Indicator Approach and Income Model of bottom-up. And by comparing its effects with analysis result of concrete loss incidents of operational risk, it is approved that to apply operational risk measurement to our banking is feasibility. Finally, the paper analyzes difficulties to measure operational risk, such as weak consciousness of measuring operational risk, short of effective modern measuring model, behindhand of loss data collection and lack of perfect inside management mechanism of measurement, and then gives some advices.

接着总结了操作风险度量方法的发展演进过程，对目前度量操作风险的两类主流方法&自下而上&法和&自上而下&法进行了详细的分析和比较，分别选取&自下而上&的损失分布法和&自上而下&的收入模型法展开深入研究，并剖析了操作风险度量方法面临的主要挑战；接着以&浦东发展银行&和&深圳发展银行&为例，选用&自上而下&的基本指标法和收入模型法进行了操作风险度量的实证分析，并将分析结果与使用具体损失事件的实际操作风险分析结果进行了比较，证实了操作风险度量方法应用于我国的可行性；最后文章对我国银行业度量操作风险中存在的现实困难进行了深入探讨，指出了我国存在操作风险度量认识障碍、缺乏适用的现代操作风险度量模型、损失数据收集工作滞后以及操作风险度量缺乏完善的内部管理机制保证四大方面的现实问题，并提出了对策建议。

Top-dog be top dog dog DOG top dog-eat-dog dog eat dog double dog dog-tired riveted dog brake dog top-dog be top dog dog DOG top.

中文里"狗"往往带有贬义，要是把某人比作狗，这人会十分生气。但是，英文的习惯不同，"狗"常常不带贬义，有时还是褒义的。

Thick liquid material and bleaching the liquid to enter and bleach the tower after the high enriched mixing device is fully mixed, through bleach thick liquid material person who is distribute , tower of top drop from top of the tower , thick liquid material take to undergo 2 hours from top of the tower to the bottom of the tower, discharged by the spiral tripper of the bottom, enter and store the thick liquid pool.

浆料与漂液经高浓混合器充分混合后进入漂白塔，经过漂白塔顶部的浆料分布器从塔顶落下，浆料从塔顶到塔底需经过二小时，由底部的螺旋卸料装置排出，进入贮浆池。

Feeding can, output can and etching gas transmission system are connected on the reaction chamber, plate type positive and negative electrodes installed in parallel in the reaction chamber, with the negative pole connected with the water cooling device that connected with seal wave tube and the bottom of the reaction chamber actively, bottom of the water cooling device connecting with the vibrating source through vibrating shift lever, with the seal wave tube, vibrating shift lever and vibrating source on the bottom bracket that fastened to the bottom and installed on the oblique angle adjusting bracket.

本发明反应室上连接投料罐、出料罐和刻蚀气体输送系统，反应室内平行装有板式阳极和阴极，阴极与水冷装置连接，水冷装置通过密封波纹管与反应室底部活动连接，水冷装置底端通过振动转换杆连接振动源；密封波纹管、振动转换杆和振动源位于底架上，底架与反应室底部固定连接并安装于倾角调整支架上。

A rubber strip (10) may be scalene triangular shape, a trapezoidal shape or a parallelogram shape having has a bottom line (11) forming a strip width, a first diagonal line (12) extending from one end of the bottom line (11) and a second diagonal line (13) extending from the other end (P2) of the bottom line (11), a length (L0) of the bottom line is set to 5 to 50 mm, and a thickness thereof is set to 0.2 to 5.0 mm.

橡胶条(10)的形状可以是不等边三角形、梯形或者平行四边形，上述形状具有形成条宽的底边(11)，延伸自底边(11)一端的第一斜边(12)和延伸自底边(11)另一端(P2)的第二斜边(13)，底边的长度(L0)设定为5-50mm，其厚度设定为0.2-5.0mm。

In this paper, numerical computations are made on the scattering of ultrasonic pulse waves with different centroid frequencies of 100 kHz,500 kHz and 1 MHz in fluid-filled finite-length perforation by using Finite Element Method,where three kinds of models of perforation bottom, I.E., flat bottom, stepped bottom and acuminated bottom,are assumed to simulate the practical bottoms of perforation.

乔文孝，杜光升。射孔孔眼中散射超声脉冲波的FEM模拟。测井技术，2001，25（2）：96～100 采用有限元素法，分别数值计算了平底孔道、台阶式孔道和尖劈状孔道等3种孔眼模型中不同中心频率(100 kHz、500kHz、1 MHz)的散射超声脉冲波。

Rehoused in the bottom of the furnace two wall and put aside silk brick, the workpiece is heated on the silicon carbide furnace bottom board, the use of the best in the box at the bottom, put a piece of stainless steel plates, this prevents the workpiece impact on the furnace bottom.

安置在炉膛两壁及炉底的搁丝砖上，被加热工件放在炉膛内的碳化硅炉底板上，使用时最好在箱式炉底上放一块不锈钢板，这样可防止工件对炉底板的撞击。

Rehoused in the bottom of the furnace two wall and put aside silk brick, the workpiece is heated on the silicon carbide furnace bottom board, the use of the best in the box atthe bottom, put a piece of stainless steel plates, this prevents the workpiece impact on the furnace bottom.

安置在炉膛两壁及炉底的搁丝砖上，被加热工件放在炉膛内的碳化硅炉底板上，使用时最好在箱式炉底上放一块不锈钢板，这样可防止工件对炉底板的撞击。

Combined with investigation results of the furnace body erosion before relining, this paper analyzes the cause of production problems appeared in the first campaign life of the blast furnaces. Because of the existence of design shortcomings in large cooling block and bosh cooling stave, it resulted in poor furnace performance, such as stronger peripheral gas flow and irregular profile. The quick rise of bottom temperature of No.7 BF was caused by the penetration of molten iron into the joint of bottom carbon block, wheresas the quick rise of bottom temperature of No.6 BF was due to gas fleeing through the furnace bottom.

结合大修前炉体破损情况，对这两座高炉第一代炉役生产中出现的问题进行了调查研究。7号高炉大型模块和炉腰冷却壁设计上存在不足，引起高炉边缘气流发展，操作炉型不合理，炉况不顺；7号高炉炉底温度偏高是炉底炭砖渗铁造成的，6号高炉炉底温度偏高是炉底串煤气所致；7号高炉铁口失常的主要原因是铁口组合砖损坏严重和该部位炉壳开裂。

In order to study the double bottom fermentation under solid conditions, the technique of yellow water closure was applied to make bottom grains not steeping by yellow water, to make yellow water flow smoothly without passing bottom grains and to make the quality of bottom grains not affecting by yellow water.

研究固态条件下的双轮底发酵，我们采取截流黄水的方法，使黄水不浸泡双轮底糟和在滴窖时不经过双轮底糟就能顺利滴出，双轮底糟的质量不受到黄水的瓜分和影响。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。