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This study and relevant works are the second year of a five-year on-the-job training program (from January 1, 2002 through November 15, 2006),Major outcomes coming from this project include:(1) Collection and review to the experiences of domestic traffic engineering training programs in the past.(2) The planning of training course schedule, and the collection and presentation of modern traffic engineering technologies (i.e. use a World-wide Web established last year and its website: www.trafficwin.com).(3) To perform surveys to those traffic engineering officials, professors teaching at colleges and universities, chiefs at well-known traffic consultants companies so as to realize who will fit to be our courses' lectuers and establish a lectuers database in the traffic-engineering field.(4) Based on the responses of trainees and trainers, lots of teaching and learning conditions, reviews, and suggestions have been gathered for further reviewing.(5)For the long-term development, the website "Traffic Engineering and management" had replan by used the NUKE website program and phpBB forum program, and accomplishing the correcting.(6)An analysis of the establishment of national traffic engineering training education framework combined with a professional transportation knowledge bank have been done and presented to the Ministry of Transportation and Communication for further consideration and even implementation.

本计画承续自九十一年度起一项为期五年（自民国91年1月1日至民国95年11月15日），由交通部运输研究所办理的委办研究计画「交通工程人才培训计画」，今年为第二期的计画工作期，主要办理完成的工作项目包含：（1）收集、回顾与检讨过去相关之培训课程办理经验；（2）本期培训课程之规划与办理方式，以及交工科技新知之搜集与呈现（延续去年方式采网站资讯公布，网址为：www.trafficwin.com）等项目；（3）针对各县市交通局交通工程管理人员、各大专院校教授交通工程相关课程之教授以及国内知名交通顾问公司主管人员发放「课程讲师人选调查」问卷，详细收集各课程适任之讲师人选，建立一交通工程领域之讲师资料库；（4）依据参与培训课程学员之反应及规划团队之深入分析，整理归纳出本期培训课程之办理情形、相关检讨及心得建议；（5）为「交通工程与管理」网站之长期发展，将网站的架构与程式重新应用nuke网站程式与phpBB论坛程式规划，并改版完成；（6）针对未来培训课程之办理方式、课程内容及教学架构，由参训学员及专家学者直接提供改善之意见，以做为后续计画办理之重要参考与依据。

In fact, the last Olympic Games I would like to report or a person's work, the team from the case, Sina team is the most experienced, we have before and after the participation of a total of 600 editors and reporters, we are the first to participate in a sports editor in 2000 Sydney Olympic Games Senior editor of many reports, from this point, this is our most valuable resource.

最后我想说其实奥运会的报道还是一个人的工作，从团队情况来说，新浪的团队是最有经验的，我们有前后方一共600编辑记者参与，我们目前体育编辑有最早参加2000年悉尼奥运会报道很多资深的编辑，从这一点来说这是我们最宝贵的资源。

The work up that carries a system integratedly as our country and perfect, relatively fragile in the past highway, waterborne especially marine wait for contemporary carriage means, below the new condition of reforming and opening, grasp opportunity, produce respective advantage, realized rapid development, broke railroad the monopoly position in freight, reasonable billabong partial railroad freight flow, enlarged freight market share, improved composition of market of our country freight, the inevitable result that should say this is modernization of progress of economic progress, society, traffic, but will look from another angle, also mirror taphole road to develop become rigid of logy, mechanism, lack to innovate, the demand that incommensurate socialist market economy expands, from this and contractible, market owns the market share that cause rate drop considerably, what should say these are not traffic development is inevitable, what system of incommensurate socialist market economy leaves the field such as ability of means of system of as politic as railroad oneself development, management, sale, service is normal move have affinity.

随着我国综合运输体系的逐步发展和完善，过去相对薄弱的公路、水运尤其是海运等现代运输方式，在改革开放的新形势下，把握机遇，发挥各自优势，实现了快速的发展，打破了铁路在货运中的垄断地位，合理分流了部分铁路货流，扩大了货运市场份额，改善了我国货运市场结构，应该说这是经济发展、社会进步、交通现代化的必然结果，但是从另一个角度来看，也反映出铁路发展迟缓、机制僵化、缺乏创新，不适应社会主义市场经济发展的需求，由此而造成的市场份额缩小、市场占有率大幅下降，应该说这些并不是交通发展的必然，与铁路自身发展策略、治理体制、营销方式、服务能力等方面不适应社会主义市场经济体制下的正常运行有密切关系。

Compound 1 is a new compound, the others are isolated from this genus for the first time, and this is the first time to report lignan compounds from genus Celastrus.

化合物1为新化合物，其余化合物为首次从该属植物中分离得到。本文为首次报道该属植物中的木脂素类化合物。

The results indicated that both binary interactive parameters of water/isobutanol system from this work and the parameters of water/ethanol from literature can be used to precdict the liquid-liquid equilibria of water/ethanol/isobutanol. But the parameters of ethanol/isobutanol from the literature were not appropriate for the prediction. Furthermore, the model parameters from 30℃ can can be used to predict the liquid-liquid equilibria under 35 ℃. The model parameters of water/isobutanol are independent on the temperatures, so constant parameters irrelative to temperature can meet prediction accuracy. Othmer-Tobias/Bancroft equation was also used to fit the liquid-liquid data of water/ethanol/isobutanol system, but it didnt possess the performance of predicting the liquid-liquid equilibria.The partition coefficients of dipotassium glycyrrhizinat were determined in the liquid-liquid two-phase system of water/ethanol/isobutanol and corrected by experiential equation.

结果表明：由本文的二元液液相平衡实验数据关联得到的水+异丁醇体系的相互作用参数和文献上由二元气液相平衡数据关联得到的水+乙醇体系的相互作用参数都具有预测三元液液相平衡关系的能力，而文献上由二元气液相平衡数据关联得到的乙醇+异丁醇体系的相互作用参数不具有预测三元液液相平衡关系的能力；可以用从30℃三元液液相平衡数据关联回归得到的模型参数来预测35℃时的液液相平衡关系；水+异丁醇的相互作用参数与温度关系不是很密切，计算时取与温度无关的常数即能满足关联精度要求；Othmer-Tobias和Bancroft经验方程可用于水+乙醇+异丁醇两相体系的液液相平衡关系的关联计算，但这类经验方法并不具有预测能力。

In this study, an index evaluation system of itaconic acid was established according to the current situation of IA and the correlative laws in China. For the first time, a complete research on the IA production from this point of view was carried out, finding out the problems in the process of IA production, and then the project was advanced. All the research were begun with the data from laboratory and escalated to the industry scale. During the past three years, some of the work were applied successfully to industry.

根据现有衣康酸生产的现状和我国清洁生产相关的法律法规，建立了衣康酸清洁生产的指标评价体系，并以此为依据对现有衣康酸生产的工艺首次从清洁生产的角度进行了系统的研究，找出现有工艺中存在的问题，分析问题产生的原因，并提出衣康酸清洁生产工艺改进的方案，本研究沿着先从实验室研究规模入手得到相关的基础数据，再以此为依据逐步扩大实验规模直至在大规模生产中取得应用，通过三年的研究与实践，其中的多项研究成果已经在生产中得到应用，并取得了良好的效果。

Pre-Columbian Collection - This Jewelry, from the south coast of Peru, is based on a detail from an ovoid vase depicting the Paracas mythological Oculate Being.

前哥伦布收集-这个饰品，从南方沿海的秘鲁，是基于一个细节，从一个卵形花瓶描绘帕拉卡斯神话o culateb eing.this造物是一个综合的形象与狐，猫，虎鲸，并鸟的属性。

Based on relative literatures,this part has included five resesearch aspects as below.1 Fifteen compounds were isolated and purified by extraction,column chromatography,and their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis: acteoside(Ⅰ-1),isoacteoside(Ⅰ-2),crenatoside(Ⅰ-3),cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4),sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5),adenosine(Ⅰ-6),β-siterol(Ⅰ-7),oleanic acid(Ⅰ-8), succinic acid(Ⅰ-9),caffeic acid(Ⅰ-10),protocatechuic aldehyde(Ⅰ-11),p-hydro xybenzyl alcohol(Ⅰ-12),β-daucosterol(Ⅰ-13),D-galacitol(Ⅰ-14),D-mannitol(Ⅰ-15).Ⅰ-4～15 were obtained from this plant for the first time,andⅠ-6,7,9,and 13 were isolated from Orobanche genus for the first time.2 The scavenging test of DPPH showed that most compounds have comparative antioxidant activity as L-ascorbic acid and part of them show better activity such as the O.coerulescens extract and phenylethanoid glycosides.Acteoside showed potent free radical scavenging effects with a median inhibition concentration of 25.6μg/ml.3 The anti-HBV activities of acteoside,isoacteoside and crenatoside were measured,and all of them showed suppressive activity on the expression of HBsAg and HBeAg in the HepG2.2.15 cell line.

本论文在文献调研基础上对紫花列当化学成分及生物活性进行了研究，并从免疫抗病毒角度探讨紫花列当中特征性成分类叶升麻苷的肝保护作用及其机制。1采用大孔树脂、硅胶和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术对紫花列当进行系统的植物化学研究，从中分离得到19个化合物，利用UV和NMR等波谱手段及理化性质鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-1)、异类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-2)、crenatoside(Ⅰ-3)、cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4)、sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5)、腺苷(Ⅰ-6)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ-7)、齐墩果酸(Ⅰ-8)、琥珀酸(Ⅰ-9)、咖啡酸(Ⅰ-10)、原儿茶醛(Ⅰ-11)、对羟甲基苯甲酸(Ⅰ-12)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅰ-13)、D-半乳糖醇(Ⅰ-14)和甘露醇(Ⅰ-15除化合物Ⅰ-1、Ⅰ-2和Ⅰ-3外，其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。2)通过大孔树脂富集该药材有效部位苯乙醇总苷，并采用HPLC测得其所含特征性成分类叶升麻苷的含量可达80%以上。3DPPH自由基清除试验显示紫花列当提取物及其所含的苯乙醇苷类化合物均具有较好的抗氧化能力，其清除DPPH自由基能力接近于抗坏血酸。4采用卡介苗整体致敏、脂多糖离体攻击构建大鼠原代肝细胞免疫性损伤模型，在体外观察类叶升麻苷的保肝作用。

In order to efficiently collect information and tissue samples of pangolins rescued by residents around Taiwan, we assisted in designing and executing a wildlife rescue system for the Formosan Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla). Data and samples collected from this system were analyzed to evaluate its efficiency in providing information for pangolin conservation. This study also examined genetic variability and structure across pangolin populations in Taiwan by using mtDNA sequences of left domain of control region and the partial cytochrome-b gene. Implication of the results from these analyses in pangolin management and conservation was discussed.

本研究藉由协助台湾穿山甲（Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla）救伤流程与通报系统的规划和运作，收集台湾各地因救伤而进入本流程的台湾穿山甲相关资讯与组织样本，进行分析，以评估穿山甲救伤通报系统的成效和保育上的应用，包括以粒线体DNA中的细胞色素b与控制区片段为分子标记，检视台湾穿山甲岛内遗传结构与遗传变异程度，并从族群遗传的角度提供未来保育策略上的建议。

The first section is the outline,which form the angle of evolving history Analyze the meaning of POBS and the relation between the labor POBS and POBS,and from this we can draws out several big basic legal characteristics which the worker competes industry forbids to have; The second section analyzes the intense conflict between the right and benefit which the system of POBS has to face,which is the reason why the POBS is denounced,including the conflict between enterprise right of management and worker right,the enterprise personal interest and the social benefit of encouraging the human resource flowing,Worker general technology and the technique relating business secret,comprehensively realizing the positive and negative effects which come from POBS;The third section comprehensively analysis the rationale of the existence of POBS form the aspects of morals,economic,legal science and so on,and Proves the value of the system of POBS from the angle of Effectively protecting the business secret,order of Market competition,the sustainable development of economical technical,and establishes the system\'s validity.The second part,using comparative and analysis methods,embarking from the two situations of on-job POBS and quit-job POBS,take British,American,German,France\'s related law competes as the example to elaborate economically advanced country\'s system of POBS,and carry on the comprehensive elaboration about present situation of our country\'s system of POBS.

第一小节是概述，此节首先从历史演变的角度剖析了竞业禁止的含义以及(来源：ABC53论文8e网www.abclunwen.com)劳动者竞业禁止与竞业禁止的关系，由此引出劳动者竞业禁止所具有的几大基本法律特征；第二小节则详细地剖析了劳动者竞业禁止制度必须面临的权利与利益的激烈冲突，这也是这一制度为人所诟病的原因，包括企业经营权与劳动者劳动权之间的冲突、企业个人利益与鼓励人才流动的社会利益的冲突、劳动者一般技术与和商业秘密相关技术的冲突，全面认识了劳动者竞业禁止制度有可能带来的正面与负面的效应；第三小节从道德、经济学、法学等方面全面分析了劳动者竞业禁止制度存在的理论基础，并从有效保护商业秘密、维护市场竞争秩序、有利于经济技术的可持续发展的角度论证了竞业禁止存在的制度价值，确立了劳动者竞业禁止制度的正当性。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新