查询词典 friction

By friction round shape of the different levels can be divided into cylindrical friction wheel drive, cylindrical trough friction wheel drive, three kinds of cone friction wheel drive.

按摩擦轮形状的不同，可分为圆柱平摩擦轮传动、圆柱槽摩擦轮传动、圆锥摩擦轮传动三种。

It is shown that the friction force and bulkhead thrust are the main factors of shield thrust setting, while the friction between the cutterhead and soil is the main factors of cutterhead torque setting. Friction force between shield and soil would make front soil of shield upheave, and subsidence of surface soil is induced by ground loss when the friction force between the cutterhead and soil results in the surface settlement asymmetrical distribution.

通过计算发现，盾构施工中盾壳摩擦和正面推力是盾构推力设置的主要因素，而刀盘与土体摩擦是刀盘扭矩设置的主要因素，盾构前方土体隆起主要由盾壳摩擦引起，刀盘摩擦作用主要引起地表沉降的非对称分布，地表沉降主要由盾尾空隙产生。

Friction rubber draft gear, as one of high-capacity draft gears, is developed after friction steel spring draft gear. Rubber has energy absorption capability and non-linear rigidity capability, so the friction rubber draft gear's capacity is usually higher than the friction steel spring bumper.

摩擦式橡胶缓冲器是继摩擦式钢簧缓冲器之后开发的一种大容量缓冲器，这种缓冲器利用了橡胶自身具有吸收能量及非线性刚度的特性，因此其容量一般比摩擦式钢弹簧缓冲器高。

The static friction and kinetic friction of cylinder are tested. The mathematical model of friction is presented. Then author proposes the mechanical method to improve the friction character of cylinder.

第二章研究了气缸摩擦力的特性，对静/动摩擦力进行了全面的测试，提出了摩擦力数学模型，并提出了改善气缸摩擦力特性的机械措施。

The flume experiments of equilibrium concentration in water and slurry have been done to determine the function between the kinetic friction angle and internal friction angle. The equilibrium concentration of debris flow calculated by the function between the kinetic friction angle and internal friction angle is quite close the equilibrium concentration data of debris flow in field.

通过实验确定以颗粒浓度和颗粒最大体积浓度为主的动磨擦角与静磨擦角的函数关系式，以该关系式计算的泥石流运动的均衡浓度与泥石流原型资料很接近。

The relationship between the effect of friction on the motion and the parameters, including driving velocity, the kinetic friction coefficient, the friction drop number between the static and kinetic friction coefficient, and the joint equivalent spring stiffness, is investigated quantificationally.

本文分别计算这两类系统受同样激励时的摩擦扰动均值比，进行对比研究，在相同参数条件下，包括动摩擦系数，静动摩擦落差数和激励幅值，摩擦对微振动系统的影响一般要大于对有限刚体运动系统的影响。

The friction, friction coefficient etc of prescind from external asperity model and the single asperity model in plasticity forming were respectively researched by using finite element analysis software ADINA and Coulomb friction model and nonlocal friction model.

应用大型有限元软件ADINA，采用库仑摩擦模型和非局部摩擦模型，对不考虑表面微凸的模型和单个微凸体模型在塑性成形中的摩擦力、摩擦系数等进行研究。

Circular and catenary always represent the shapes of minor principal stress soil arch between two parallel walls, but which shape should be used in the calculation of active earth pressure on two parallel walls remains disputed. Considering fully developed wall friction or partially developed wall friction, circular and catenary, the two shapes of minor principal stress soil arch between two parallel walls are theoretically analyzed. According to the shapes of soil arch, the coefficients of earth pressure corresponding to different angle of internal friction and that of wall friction are obtained, and the formula of active earth pressure on two parallel walls is derived.

鉴于计算平行墙间侧土压力时关于土体小主应力拱形的选择尚存在争议，考虑墙土摩擦角充分发挥和部分发挥两种情况，对平行墙间土体小主应力圆弧拱和悬链线拱分别进行了分析，得到了对应于不同内摩擦角和墙土摩擦角的侧上压力系数，以及平行墙间侧上压力的理论公式。

For the first patern, elastic dynamics is adopted to study the steady state rolling contact, elastic dynamics incorporating with rigid dynamics is adopted to study the non-steady state. For the steady state, the analytical solution is obtained, and for the non-steady state, the variational formulation to solve the problem numerically is derived For the later patern, the function type friction coefficient is introduced. On the basis of the quasi-stastic theories of constant friction coefficients, both the exact theory and the simplified theory of the function type friction coefficient are established, the computer programms for both the theories are also made out. Using the function type friction coefficient, Shen-Hedrick-Elkins theory's application range is extended to large creepage .

对于速度对接触体力学特性的影响，本文采用弹性动力学方法和弹性动力学与刚体动力学相结合的方法分别对稳态和非稳态两种情况进行了研究，得到了稳态情况的解析解，给出了对非稳态情况进行数值求解的变分公式；对于速度对相关物理量的影响，本文主要讨论了速度对摩擦系数的影响，在滚动接触准静态理论的基础上引进了函数型摩擦系数，建立了函数型摩擦系数的滚动接触准静态精确理论和简化理论，并分别编制了相关的计算程序，还用函数型摩擦系数将简便的Shen-Hedrick-Elkins理论的适用范围扩展到大蠕滑区。

A model for predicating friction coefficient of resin-based friction materials based on artificial neural network was established to forecast its friction performance,and the ANN network model was trained by using 30 kinds of frication material's data of friction coefficient,and then fitted.

为了预测不同成分的树脂基摩擦材料的摩擦性能，建立了摩擦材料成分与摩擦因数之间的人工神经网络预测模型。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。