查询词典 friction block

Considering the effect of the angle of internal friction on the inclination of sliding plane of soils behind retaining wall, circular and catenary, the two shapes of minor principal stress arch are theoretically analyzed. According to the shapes of minor principal stress arch, the coefficients of earth pressure corresponding to different angle of internal friction and that of wall friction are gained.

为克服现有考虑土拱效应的土压力计算方法不能考虑墙土摩擦角变化对挡土墙后土体滑裂面的影响的不足，考虑墙土摩擦角变化对挡土墙后上体滑裂面倾角的影响，对圆弧和悬链线两种拱形分别进行了分析，并与现有方法计算结果进行了比较。

The substitution of rolling friction for sliding friction results in a very comsiderable reduction in friction.

用滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦，就会导致摩擦力的大量减少。

The substitution of rolling friction for sliding friction results in a very considerable reduction in friction.

用滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦，结果使摩擦大大减少。

Aiming at the friction problem of metal deformation in stretch reducing course, a friction model has been established to solve the contact friction problem in rolling course simulation accurately.

针对张力减径过程中金属变形的摩擦问题，建立了摩擦模型，比较准确地解决了轧制过程仿真时的接触摩擦问题。

Main innovation and study achievements are described as follows:(1) A set of friction noise testing system was set up on the pin-on tester. In the process of friction testing in which the TRIP steel with transformation characteristics is continuously sliding in unilateralism, variety rule of the friction noise intensity was studied.

本文的主要创新和研究成果体现在以下方面：(1)在销盘摩擦磨损试验机上建立了一套摩擦噪声测试系统，研究了具有相变特征的TRIP钢在单向连续滑动的摩擦试验过程中，摩擦噪声的强度的变化规律。

In the course of FEM model building, tensile test experiment is taken to work out the real stress-strain curve. Ring compress test is also done in this paper, through which the friction coefficient is worked out and the friction mechanism and relevant friction model for tube stagger spinning is studied. The experiments ensured the veracity and reliability of the FEM modeling.

建模过程中，通过材料拉伸试验测定了旋压材料00Ni12Cr5Mo4TiAlV时效钢的真实应力应变曲线；利用圆环镦粗试验测定了材料在不同润滑状态下的摩擦系数，并对强力旋压的摩擦性质和摩擦模型的选择进行了研究，确保了建模关键参数的准确性和可靠性。

In the paper, the friction coefficient of the friction pairs of Al2O3 matrix ceramic/45# steel during sliding experiments were studied, and the worn trace's micrographs of Al2O3 matrix ceramic were observed and analyzed, and the wear mechanism of Al2O3 matrix ceramic in dry friction and oil Iubrication were analyzed.

摘 要：本文对Al2O3基陶瓷材料/45#钢摩擦副的摩擦系数与45#钢/45#钢的摩擦系数作了对比滑动摩擦试验研究，观测分析了Al2O3基陶瓷材料磨痕形貌，并就干摩擦，油润滑状态下Al2O3基陶瓷材料的磨损机理进行了分析。

At the aspect of the fade and the average wear, the bakelite modified by the chemigum was better than the bakelite modified by the bunas; When mixing the kevlar fiber and steel fiber their"cooperation effect"happened easily, especially, in the proportion of one to four, the friction materials had the better tribology performance; It was demonstrated that Sb2S3 played a role of binding adhesive of friction materials in high temperature, which could reduce the content of the agglomerant, but it was a higher price material, mixing the petroleum powder and CuS in appropriate proportion would replace it in friction

应用造粒技术，采用颗粒包层的方法，改变摩擦材料内部结构，使摩擦材料由配方比例设计到配方与结构综合设计的转变成为可能，将为研制新型摩擦材料探索出一条新的思路。

AlTiN coating has inconspicuous anti-wear effect on carbide.(3) With the introduce of graphite chips bwteen the frictional surface, the effect of graphite chip on the sliding friction and wear behavior of frictional pair was studied. The results show that graphite chips can reduce the coefficient of friction and frictional temperature, and make the coefficient of friction decrease with the decrease of normal load and rise of sliding speed.

在硬质合金微铣刀高速铣削石墨的刀具磨损和破损研究方面，分析了石墨高速铣削过程中的摩擦学条件，揭示了涂层和非涂层硬质合金微铣刀高速铣削石墨的刀具磨损和破损形态及其机理，研究结果表明涂层早期剥落是涂层的早期破损形式，&抛光&磨粒磨损是涂层硬质合金微铣刀在稳定磨损期的主要磨损机理。

The results showed that under the given experimental conditions,the surface layer with richiron and poor copper was formed in the surface worn region of the semimetallic friction material,the depth of organic ingredient pyrolysis caused by friction heat in worn surfaces was atout 0.35mm; the semimetallic friction material containing 15%-20%of Cu had better wear-resistance,and can form a even and continuous transfer film of copper; crack peeling was the importantmechanism of the counterpart.

半金属摩擦材料具有摩擦系数稳定，耐磨性好，对环境污染小和对偶件表面损伤小等优点，但其在摩擦热和界面应力等因素作用下，表层会发生弹性变形，塑性变形，元素扩散，组分转移和摩擦化学反应等现象，因此，利用扫描电子显微镜X射线能量色散谱和差热－热重分析，对铜纤维增强的半金属摩擦材料与灰铸铁滑动摩擦表面层的特性作了分析研究，考察了表面层特性对摩擦损行为的影响。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？