查询词典 freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting

Intangible cultural heritage including 5 domains: oral traditions and expression, including language as a vehicle of the intangible cultural heritage; performing arts; social practices, rituals and festive events; knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe; traditional craftsmanship. The State Council announced the "list of the first group of national standard intangible cultural heritages" in May 2006. According to this list and the scope of intangible cultural heritage are divided into 10 specialized catalogues: folk literature; folk music; folk dance; traditional drama; ballad singing; acrobatism and athletics; folk art; traditional craftsmanship; traditional medicine; folk custom.

包括5个方面：口头传说和表述，包括作为非物质文化遗产媒介的语言；表演艺术；社会风俗、礼仪、节庆；有关自然界和宇宙的知识和实践；传统的手工艺技能。2006年5月国务院公布"第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录"，把非物质文化遗产的范畴具体分为10类：①民间文学；②民间音乐；③民间舞蹈；④传统戏剧；⑤曲艺；⑥杂技与竞技；⑦民间美术；⑧传统手工技艺；⑨传统医药；⑩民俗。

There were 8 groups and each groups had 8 cows in the experiment.groups A was the positive group, be feeded basic dietary and in the normal environment; groups B was basic dietary and in the improved environment ; Group C was feeded with basic dietary and NaHCO_3(120g/d/head) and Mg0(50g/d/head) and KCl(180g/d/head), in the environment with no spray and no wind; Group I is feeded with basic dietary and NaHCO_3 (120g/d/head) and MgO(50g/d/head) and KC1 (180g/d/head) and in the another environment with spray and wind; Group E was feeded,with basic dietary and traditional druggery additive in the environment with no spray and no wind; Group F was feeded with basic dietary and traditional druggery additive in the environment with spray and wind;Group G was feeded with basic dietary and NaHCO_3 (120g/d/head) and MgO(50g/d/head) and KCl (180g/d/head) and traditional druggery additive in the environment with no spray and wind; Group H was feeded with basic dietary and NaHCO_3( 120g/d/head ) and Mg0(50g/d/head) and KCl(180g/d/head) and traditional druggery additive in the environment with spray and wind.

试验分8个处理，每个处理8头奶牛，A处理为对照组，喂以基础日粮，处于常规环境(未喷雾，未机械吹风，下同)，B组为喂以基础日粮，处于改善环境：C组为基础日粮+NaHCO_3(120克/头。日)+MgO(50克/头。日)+KCl(180克/头。日)，处于常规环境：D组为基础日粮+NaHCO_3(120克/头。日)+MgO(50克/头。日)+KCl(180克/头。日)，处于改善环境；E组为基础日粮+中草药添加剂组，处于常规环境；F组为基础日粮+中草药添加剂组，处于改善环境；G组为基础日粮+NaHCO_3(120克/头。日)+MgO(50克/头。日)+KCl(180克/头。日)+中草药添加剂组，处于常规环境；H组为基础日粮+NaHCO_3(120克/头。日)+MgO(50克/头。日)+KCl(180克/头。日)+中草药添加剂组，处于改善环境。

Before humanitarian company stands to the stage, a traditional publication orgnaization comes, nature of in the bookshops has see a guest begin clamour to remove again " literature of network of traditional literature bow one's head " argument, deep feeling serves as traditional literature " a large amount of " humanitarian company is met unexpectedly to " fireweed " the network literature of class searchs draft, this kind with " traditional literature and network literature confluence " fall oneself for what conceal the careless root writers that figure just invites a network to go up more be pleased with oneself, saw network literature " hasten of general trends place "" new lineal " the picture that the position is getting consolidating with each passing day.

一个传统出版机构人文社站到了台前来，坊间自然有看客又开始叫嚣起一股"传统文学俯首网络文学"的论调，感慨作为传统文学之"大宗"的人文社居然会向"杂草"级的网络文学寻稿，这种以"传统文学与网络文学融合"为掩饰的自降身段只是让网络上的草根作家们更加沾沾自喜，看到了网络文学"大势所趋"的"新正统"地位正日渐得到巩固的景象。

Technique development, basic facilities improvement and cost decline make "globalization" communication possible. 4. Globalization of communication technique aggravates the "unfairness" of international communication and leads to its different layers, classes and unbalanced distribution. 5. The end of "cold war" deconstructs the opposite between the East and the West, but not ends the difference between the South and the North and the "civilization conflict". 6. The population redistribution makes the traditional nations and countries in the relevant areas unstable and influences the original national cultural identity. 7."Globalization" communication deepens the alertness of national elite intellectuals, which makes them strengthen their sense of mission to keep and guard the spiritual home of national traditional culture (including traditional belief, value, cultural pattern and so on) that will be possibly subverted and maliciously remade. 8. The combination of "direction" and "strategy", or the speciousness makes big trans-national media corporations sweep away all obstacles and occupy the markets in the developing countries, in which have appeared the phenomenon of "narrations of traditional cultures tending to similarities". 9."Global village": myth or reality? 10. The difference of culture and ideology often causes the different understanding and value judgement to the contents of trans-national communication.

第一部分将中国国家电视文化安全问题放到"全球化"的大背景中加以考量，分别从以下18个维度展开论述：1、全球化语境与我们的抉择；2、与"全球化"同样历史悠久的"国际传播"；3、技术的进步和相关基础设施的广泛建立并不断完善以及使用成本的持续下降，使得"全球化"传播成了可能；4、传播技术的全球化，加剧了国际传播的"不平等"，导致了国际传播的层级性和不均衡分布；5、"冷战"的终结解构了东西对立，但却并未终结南北差异和"文明的冲突"；6、人口的重新分布使得相关区域的传统意义上的民族国家面临潜在的不稳定，并有可能影响到原来各个国家已经定型的民族文化认同；7、"全球化"传播加深了民族国家精英知识分子的戒心，"守望民族传统文化的精神家园"的使命感使得他们开始关注核心的"传统文化"（具体包括传统的信仰、价值观、文化模式等）的有可能被颠覆或被恶意改造；8、"方向"与"策略"的有机结合，使得大型跨国传媒公司所向披靡，在发展中国家屡屡得手，很多国家出现了"祖母的同质化"现象；9、"地球村"：神话还是现实？

This passage contra posed the important of developing folk traditional physical education in school hardly which pronounced in the foundation of turnverein planned by national education committee We investigated the development of folk traditional physical educational in fifty general universities analyzed the actuality of folk traditional physical education in universities and pointed out the reason especially the origination of folk traditional physical education can not get rid of the impact of internat .

针对国家教委在体协成立大会上的重要讲话，对全国50所普通高校目前发展民族传统体育情况进行了调查，分析了高校民族传统体育的现状，指出了存在的原因：民族传统体育无法摆脱原生形态受到以奥林匹克为主流的世界现代体育的冲击，高校教学改革目标不明确以及受到经费投入，人力，场地，器材，师资力量缺乏等因素的影响。

In a bid to bring avid local music and dance lovers to a firsthand understanding of the traditional Philippino music and dance culture, the 2008 Asia Pacific Traditional Arts Festival has specially developed a "Traditional Philippino Music and Dance Workshop," which is presented and guided by instructor Wu Jung-Shun, the Dean of the Department of Music of Taipei National University of the Arts, to extend warm welcome for all to exchange and emulate the "Hudhud Traditional Music and Dance Troupe of the Ifugao Tribe" in their debut act in Taiwan, and to gain firsthand experience of the rare Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity that the Philippines has to offer.

为提供国内乐舞爱好者深入了解、体验菲律宾传统乐舞文化，本次艺术节特别规划「菲律宾传统乐舞工作坊」，由台北艺术大学传统音乐系主任吴荣顺老师担任解说与导聆，邀请大家与首次来台的相互交流学习，进一步认识菲律宾难得一见的口传与非物质人类文化遗产。

For the further surveying and arranging the traditional function of Schisandraceae, we also carried out the ethnopharmacological survey of Schisandraceae,and consulted 17 related herbariums and related Herbal\'s records nationwide.We documented the ethnopharmacological arrangements of schisandraceous plants which had the traditional therapeutic effects,including colloquial name,medical location,traditional usage, traditional efficacy and application,credentials specimens.

为了更好的整理和调查五味子科植物的传统疗效，我们还对分布在中国的五味子科植物进行了传统药物学调查，查阅了全国17个相关的标本馆及相关的本草记录，对具有传统疗效记载的五味子科植物进行了传统药物学的整理，包括：俗名、入药部位、传统用法、传统疗效及应用、凭证标本等。

The general decoding method for Turbo codes provided by the invention adopts enhanced Max-Log-MAP algorithm, makes use of Max-Sum semiring property in the generalized distribution law and combines and simplifies measure and calculation of forward and backward status of traditional binary Turbo codes, which means combining grid graph of traditional binary Turbo codes in nature to ensure that the status measure and calculation of the traditional binary Turbo codes have the same calculation expression way with that of the duobinary Turbo codes so that a general decoding device can both decode the traditional binary Turbo codes and duobinary Turbo codes.

本发明提出的Turbo码通用译码方法采用增强型Max-Log-MAP算法，利用广义分配率中的Max-Sum半环性质，对传统二进制Turbo码的前向和后向状态度量计算进行合并简化，从本质上也就是对传统二进制Turbo码的网格图进行合并，使得传统二进制Turbo码的状态度量具有和双二进制Turbo码一样的计算表达方式，从而使得通用译码装置对于传统二进制Turbo码和双二进制Turbo码都可实现。

The thesis is organized into three parts: in the first part, through analysis of the ideal of habitat environment in the traditional culture, the central issues of the study -natural ecology and morphological ecology - are proposed; in the second part, through the theory of sustainable development and ecology, the typical cased in traditional habitat are evaluated from different standpoints, and sustainable development strategies of the traditional habitat environment in the aspects of natural ecology and morphological ecology are recapitulated; in the third part, with cases of the experimental practices nowadays in habitat environment, the possibility of the representation and development of the spirit in the traditional ideal habitat environment are finally presented.

本文的研究框架分为三个部分：第一部分通过对传统文化中反映的人居环境理想的分析，提出传统理想人居环境的研究核心——自然生态与形态生态；第二部分运用当今的可持续发展理论、生态学观点，多角度地评析了传统人居环境的典型案例，概括出传统人居环境在实现自然生态与形态生态两个方面所遵循的可持续发展的原则；第三部分从目前人居环境领域内的实验性探索切入，探索了传统的理想人居环境精华在当代再现并发展的可能性。

It requires re-construction and new development in a way of evaluation, integration and promotion, whose general theme is consoliding the basic value of traditional wushu, doing dynamic and objective evaluation of traditional wushu and realizing its value of culture, attack and fitness. compound of wushu boxings combine from boxings of similar techniques and nature, humanity, nature and society, traditional and modern cultures, traditional and modern wushu. a series of corresponding integration are required, including stage mode, competition mode, and school wushu mode.

传统武术急需重建和再发展，其途径是一条评价、整合、推广的道路，评价的基本思路应该是确立传统武术的基本价值不丢失，动态地从其时态出发，客观的评价传统武术，实现其传统文化、技击、健身价值；传统武术拳种的整合，包含相邻技术系列、性质相近拳种、从人文、自然和社会等不同学科角度、文化的传统与现代、传统武术与世界武技的五个层面整合，相对应的应该有一套整合的措施；推广主要有段位制模式、竟赛模式学校武术模式。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。