查询词典 freedom of action

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

Every man, savage and sage alike, however incontestably reason and experience may prove to him that it is impossible to imagine two different courses of action under precisely the same circumstances, yet feels that without this meaningless conception (which constitutes the essence of freedom) he cannot conceive of life.

每个人，不论是野蛮人还是思想家，虽然论证和实验无可争辩地向他证明，在同样的条件下，有两种不同的行动是不堪想象的，但是他仍然觉得，没有这种不合理的观念（这种观念构成自由的实质），他就无法想象生活。

That eagle was also the case began to fall like a stone to go, but going to 涧底 wings when it finally started to hold the body, and began gliding slowly, and then gently patted wings, blue sky on the fly, it more freedom of overflight stretch, the more flying action 越漂亮, This is really a genuine soar, blue sky is it a real home ah!

那只鹰开始也如石头般向下坠去，然而快要到涧底时它终于展开双翅托住了身体，开始缓缓滑翔，然后轻轻拍了拍翅膀，就飞向蔚蓝的天空，它越飞越自由舒展，越飞动作越漂亮，这才叫真正的翱翔，蓝天才是它真正的家园啊！

The limit of official conduct of governmental compensation mainly covers detention or confining citizen personal liberty against law,illegal confining or depriving citizen personal freedom,violent action,undutifulness etc;the limit of administrative infringement damage consists of propertied damage and non-propertied damage.

行政赔偿职务行为范围主要包括违法拘留或违法限制公民人身自由、非法限制或剥夺公民人身自由、暴力行为、不作为等；行政侵权损害范围包括财产损害和非财产损害。

Free will as it is traditionally conceived-the freedom to make uncoerced and unpredictable choices among alternative possible courses of action-simply does not exist..

传统上所认为的自由意志，也就是在许多可能的行为里作自愿且不可预知选择的自由，其实并不存在。

We hold dear our freedom to action, the fruits of labor and our own lives.

我们珍惜自己行动的自由，劳动的果实和我们的生命。

Starting from the right of equality, Rawls animadverts utilitarianism and substitutes it for "two principles as fairness and justice" in which rational people choose under the "original position", and thinks everyone should be equal and people should distribute wealth according to "the principle of justice as fairness", unless you have the enough reasons that can justify everyone should be unequal. He understands the distributive object as a series of public resources and systems of liberty, including the positions and offices, opportunity, natural endowment, honor, safety, freedom of life and action, freedom of thought and conscience. The aims of distributive principle of justice are to realize rational distribution of these public resources in a cooperative and well-ordered society. Starting from inalienable rights of man, Nozick thinks that everyone should be unequal, unless you have sufficient reasons that can justify everyone should be equal and without the consent of the individual, others can not infringe upon his property and rights with any excuses. He advances the justice of "holding" with a theory of qualification and entitlement, and maintains individual economic and free rights and the right of property.

罗尔斯从平等的权利出发，通过&原初状态&下的理性人自主选择&公平正义的两个原则&来取代功利主义，认为除非有充足理由证明应当不平等，否则就应当平等，并根据公平的正义原则分配公共资源和自由体系，包括职务、机会、天赋、荣誉、安全、人生行动自由、思想自由和良心自由等，&分配的正义观&就是要实现这些公共资源在一个合作且秩序良好的自由体系里的合理分配；诺齐克从人的不可剥夺的权利出发，认为除非你有充足理由证明应当平等，否则就应当不平等，没有个体的同意，任何人也不能以任何借口侵犯他的财产和权利，通过&资格&理论确立&持有&的正当性，维护个人的经济自由权利和财产权利。

Freedom in action that is run through the Bodhisattva bathes others who have been prepared for ascension with the remembrance of freedom.

行动中的自由通过菩萨被运转，沐浴其他已准备为了提升去忆起自由的人。

On june 3rd to realize an cultural square of the voices of the independent dissents and the freedom to action.

十六年后的今天，人民的自主性仍然被主导，异议的声音依然被忽视。

From the angle of development trend, the author believes that in the present age lacking of cosmopolitan authority but with limited order, sovereignty transference is the reasonable being during the transition stage of the world system. One of the essentials of the sovereignty transference is to confine the freedom of the national action felicitously in the fragmentized and homogenous world and seek the optimal point of equilibrium between the national and international interests.

从发展趋势看，主权让渡不会使国家回到传统的&主权封闭&，更不会使&主权消亡&，在目前这样一个没有世界性权威却存在有限秩序的时代，主权让渡是世界体系处于一种过渡阶段的合理存在，主权让渡的要义之一就是在碎片化和统一性的世界中恰当地对国家行动的自由进行限制，寻找国家利益与国际利益的最佳平衡点。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了