查询词典 free optimization problem

Therefore, it is necessary to put forward fast and easy reanalysis methods of structure optimization so as to enhance the efficiency of structure optimization and speed up the optimization process, which is also one the main content of this dissertation.

因此，为了提高整个结构优化设计的效率，加快优化设计的进程，十分有必要研究快速而简便的拓扑优化重分析方法，这也是本文的主要研究内容。

The BGP-RCS framework is a feedback control system, which composes of four parts: egress selection optimization in static stage, egress selection optimization in dynamic stage, negotiation process between domains, and dynamic detection of traffic change to decide the occasion of optimization recomputation.

BGP-RCS框架是一个反馈控制系统，主要由BGP出口选择静态优化控制、BGP出口选择动态优化控制、相邻域协商和动态流量监测四部分构成。

The main research content is: Using the experimental of cutting force and roughness of high speed face milling cutter and high speed end milling cutter mill aluminium alloy and cast iron, analyze the rules of the high speed milling velocity, feed rate per tooth, milling depth and milling width to high speed processing. Use multiple linear regression method, set up surface roughness and the cutting force fluctuation models. Certify the regression model notability, and provide a reliable guarantee for the accuracy of function optimization. Based on the targets of productivity, manufacturing cost, surface roughness, cutting force fluctuation optimization model, according to research of the high speed milling parameters selecting restrict of work piece, machine, tool and safety, set up high speed milling parameters multi-object optimization system.

本文以已有的高速铣削机理及高速刀具技术研究成果为基础，结合高速铣削试验，进行了基于遗传算法的高速铣削参数优化研究与系统开发，主要的研究内容为：通过高速面铣刀和高速立铣刀加工铝合金和铸铁等材料的切削力和表面粗糙度试验，进行了铣削速度、每齿进给量、铣削深度和铣削宽度对高速铣削加工过程影响的研究；采用多元线形回归的方法，建立了切削力及其振幅和表面粗糙度模型，并对模型的显著性进行验证，为高速铣削参数优化模型的建立奠定了基础。

This paper divided bus network optimization into three parts to discuss: public transport demand forecast the short-range optimization mode of the bus network and the optimization technique of the current bus network.

本文结合具体项目的需要，在既有研究的基础上，对公交网络近期优化方法进行了研究。

Within the optimization of systematic level of cooperated optimization, the slack variable is introduced to let the restraint of consistency equality be transformed to the restraint of non-equality. The value adoption of slack variable will affect the convergence speed in the optimization of systematic level.

在协同优化的系统级优化中，引入松弛变量，将一致性等式约束转化为不等式约束，松弛变量的取值影响系统级优化的收敛速度。

The PID parameter tuning of non-linear control system is set as the engineering background. The aim is the optimal design of PID parameter. On the basis of the design and research of the advanced PID parameter tuning, the mathematical model-transfer functionis developed through correlation analysis on statistical method.And with the optimization algorithm under constraint condition, the non-linear, Isqnonlin is set as object function. Then with connection of the non-linear constrain optimization algorithm and simulink technique, a set of adjust parameters which fit the performance index of the control system are found. And optimization design process and steps are provided.

本文以非线性控制系统PID参数整定为工程背景，以PID参数的优化设计为目标，在分析和研究国内外PID参数先进整定方法的基础上，运用相关分析实验统计方法建立对象的数学模型——传递函数，把PID参数设计问题转化为一种非线性优化设计问题，借助于约束条件下的优化算法，以非线性最小平方指标为目标函数，将非线性约束优化算法同Simulink仿真技术相结合，找出符合控制系统品质指标的一组调节参数。

In constructing the model of the optimization of the industrial structure, the pollutant emission will be a stochastic variable, by using stochastic optimization it will solve the uncertainty problems in environmental pollution, on this basis, the author constructed a China's industrial multi-objective dynamic Stochastic optimization model, and has given model solving methods.

在产业结构优化模型中将污染物排放作为随机变量处理，应用随机优化方法解决了环境污染的不确定性问题，在此基础上构建了中国产业结构多目标动态随机优化模型，并给出了模型的求解方法。

Optimization; parametric quadratic convex programming; set-valued map; directional derivative; linear stability; solution-set map; parametric linear programming; error bound; subdifferential map; lower locally directionally Lipschitzian; upper locally di-rectionally Lipschitzian; locally directionally Lipschitzian; convex function; quasidiferential; kernelled quasidiferential; quasi-kernel; star-kernel; star-diferential; Penot diferential; subderivative; superderivative; epiderivative; set-valued optimization; set-valued analysis; subdifferential; optimization condition;ε-dual; scalization; generalized subconvexlike-cone;ε-Lagrange multiplier

基础科学，数学，运筹学最优化；集值映射；方向导数；线性稳定；最优解集映射；参数线性规划；参数凸二次规划；误差界；次微分映射；下局部方向Lipschitzian；上局部方向Lipschitzian；局部方向Lipschitzian；凸函数；拟微分；核拟微分；拟核；星核；星微分； Penot-微分；上导数；下导数； Epi-导数；集值优化；集值分析；集值映射的次微分；最优性条件；广义锥次类凸；ε-对偶；数乘；ε-Lagrange乘子

In order to improve performances of computer communication networks, the important route selection optimization in computer communication networks is firstly studied in detail by using the modern metaheuristic search method, i. e., Tabu search, which is of great flexibility and came into use just a few years ago. Better results are obtained and compared with the traditional Lagrangean relaxation and subgradient optimization method. Especially, the superiority of this method over other algorithms is further shown in the case of very heavily loaded network. Thus, the new thinking and method are provided for the optimization theory of computer networks.

摘 要：为了改进计算机通信网络的性能，首次采用近年来才开始应用、且具有很强灵活性的现代超启发式搜索方法——Tabu搜索方法，对计算机通信网络中重要的路由选择优化问题进行了详细的研究，得到了比经典的拉格朗日松弛及子梯度优化方法更优的结果，尤其在网络负荷很重的情况下，与其它算法相比，更显示出该方法的优越性，从而为计算机网络的优化理论提供了新的思路和方法。

In recent years, set-valued optimization make much progress. In Chapter 5, based on Clarke tangent cone, we establish epiderivative of a class of set-valued maps and its properties. And furthermore, sufficiency optimization conditions of set-valued optimization are also obtained.

在第5章中，针对近几年发展起来的集值优化，基于Clarke切锥利用Epigraph建立了一类集值映射的Epi-导数并讨论它的一些性质，同时给出集值优化的充分的最优性条件。

Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

14：33 盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？

He reiterated that the PLA is an army of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

他重申，人民解放军是在中国共产党领导下的人民军队。