查询词典 fracture

Methods combined treatment with psychology, surgery and traditional chinese medicine was applied to 80 senile patients with femoral fracture by earthquake.results the incision healing of the 80 cases reached i/a; cr showed good reduction of the fracture after operation; no bedsore and deep vein thrombosis occurred; no hip and knee anchylosis and no limb muscular atrophy were found; functional restoration advanced obviously.conclusions it is effective and necessary to provide combined treatment to senile patients with femoral fracture by earthquake.

对80例高龄股骨骨折患者采用心里、手术、中药、跨学科的康复综合治疗对治疗结果进行分析，总结经验。结果 80例患者手术后切口ⅰ/甲，cr片骨折对位对线好，无褥疮及下肢深静脉血栓形成，髋膝关节无僵硬、肢体肌肉无萎缩，功能康复明显提前。结论对地震伤高龄股骨骨折患者采取心里、手术、中药、跨学科的康复综合治疗是必须的，可行的。地震伤；高龄骨折；治疗

Analyses Ⅲ crack creep fracture under the influence of the initial co_linear array of microcracks antiplane using macrocrack_microcrack inteaction model and the theory of stress intensity factors for creep fracture,and presents the relation between the concrete antiplane Ⅲ crack stress intensity factors for creep fracture and the initial stress intensity factors was obtained.

依据宏观裂纹—微裂纹相互作用模型和蠕变断裂应力强度因子理论，对具有初始等距共线微裂纹列影响的反平面Ⅲ型裂纹体的蠕变断裂问题进行了分析。

Experiments of flow conductivity closure stress of typical propping agent are done, propping agent short-term flow conductivity alteration index is defined, by this, the relation between fissure short-term flow conductivity and closure stress, it is close to exponential relation. 4. Establishing the mathematical simulator of hydraulic fractured well's production in a steady state, finding the relation curve between dimensionless flow conductivity and fracture penetration coefficient by means of calculation and analyses, it is the basis of hydraulic fracture. 5. Expatiating the importance of optimized hydraulic fracturing design in reservoir engineering, advancing the optimizing design method, fracture dimension can be calculated easily when the physical parameters are known. 6. Production rate decline standard curve of vertical fractured wells is achieved by mathematical simulation, when the flow pressure is certain , by asymptotic analyze, this decline curve is close to exponential relation.

完成了国内外典型支撑剂的导流能力闭合应力影响实验，在数据分析中定义了支撑剂短期导流能力变异系数，并由此发现裂缝短期导流能力随闭合应力变化的近似符合指数关系式； 4 建立了一种水力压裂井稳态产能的数学模拟器，计算分析找到了最优无量纲导流能力与裂缝穿透比之间的新型关系曲线，它是水力压裂优化设计的基础； 5 阐述了水力压裂油藏工程优化设计的重要性，提出了优化设计方法，在已知支撑剂物性参数条件下可简洁计算最优裂缝尺寸； 6 数学模拟给出了垂直裂缝井产量递减标准曲线，在井底定压条件下通过渐近分析表明，该递减曲线满足指数关系式。

Result: Multi-platoon screw CT can demonstrate clearly each calcaneum bone fracture, is clear about the bone broken line to walk the line, the bone fracture piece number, the detectable X-ray even piece cannot see in the ticulare the bone fracture piece, the ligamentum capoulare and the soft tissue demonstration is clear.

结果：多层螺旋CT能清楚显示各型跟骨骨折，明确骨折线的走行、骨折片的数目，可发现X线平片不能看到的关节腔内骨折片，关节囊和软组织显示清晰。

objective to elucidate the choice of three defferent ways as well as the clinical efficacy in the treatment of pilon fracture and different damages of skin and tissue.methods 29 cases were treated with calcaneum bone traction and small splinting,23 cases were treated with internal fixation,11 cases were treated with external fixation of ilizarov.results all cases were followed up for 8～31 months (15.3 months average).according to helfet criterion,the results were evaluated as the total excellent and good outcome accounted for 90.5％.conclusion the key point of treatment is rational selection of three defferent ways in the treatment of pilon fracture according to the typle of pilon fracture and different damages of skin and tissue.

目的 探讨pilon骨折的三种不同治疗方法临床适应证及其疗效评价。方法对2000年2月至2006年3月间治疗的63 例pilon骨折患者进行回顾性分析。其中开放性损伤15 例，闭合性损伤48 例。根据骨折类型与周围软组织损伤程度，分别采用三种不同治疗方法：跟骨牵引加小夹板固定组(29 例)均为闭合性骨折，内固定组(23 例)，外固定器组(11 例)。结果所有患者均获得随访，随访8～31个月(平均15.3个月)，骨愈合时间8～14周，平均10周。按helfet疗效评价标准，本组优良者57 例(90.5％)，其中ⅰ型骨折优良者26 例，ⅱ型骨折优良者15 例，ⅲ型骨折优良者16 例。

Typically, capitellar fractures are divided into 3groups3,21: type 1, the Hahn-Steinthal fracture, is characterized by a single, large capitellar fragment; type 2, the Kocher-Lorenz or Mouchet fracture, involves the articular cartilage and a thin layer of subchondral bone; type 3 was originally described by Broberg and Morrey and characterizes a comminuted or compression fracture of the capitellum.

肱骨小头骨折可典型地分为3种：1，Hahn-Steinthal骨折，特点为单个、大块小头骨折片；2，Kocher-Lorenz 或 Mouchet骨折，涉及到软骨和软骨下骨骨折；3，此类骨折最初为Broberg和Morrey所描述，特点为肱骨小头粉碎性或压缩性骨折。

This fracture is called Colles'fracture,but this fracture is so comminuted,and intra-articular..

从X 线片上可以看到这是Colles'骨折，而且骨折很粉碎，而且涉及关节面。

X-ray of left wrist .we can find this fracture is called Colles''fracture ,but this fracture is so

象一把餐叉。我们没有发现患者左手有神经血管症状。我们从X线片上可以看到这是Colles

86 examples patients mild case acetabulum bone fracture, after stock backbone bone fracture processing then repositions, an acetabulum bone fracture heavier bone fracture uses in the opening replacement to be fixed.

86例患者轻症髋臼骨折，股骨干骨折处理后即可复位，髋臼骨折较重的骨折均采用开放复位内固定。

To dec.2002 were analysed by means of wounding tract and fracture.results during 24 cases of gunshot wound, wounds of 20 cases healed without event after primary debridment and sewing wounds,3 cases healed and l case infected in 4 cases of primary debridment without suture,and 4 cases of primary internal fixed fracture had no osteomyelitis.the injury of soft tissue and contamination of wound track were serious in explosion wound than in gunshot wound,10 cases healed without event and 4 cased infected in l4 cases of primary closed explosion wounds,and 2 cases of primary inernal fixed fracture had no osteomyelitis.conclusion it is suggested that the management of firearm wound in cold and dry region may be delayed moderately in time of debridement.the firearm wound may be treated by internal fixation of fracture and primary closing of tract after early debridment when the soft tissue injury was light in peacetime, which decreased the infection,disability and promoted rehabilitation of patients.

结果 24例枪伤中，20例一期缝合伤口，均一期愈合，另外4例只清创未一期缝合的伤口，3例愈合，1例感染；4例骨折内固定均愈合良好，无骨髓炎发生。16例炸伤病人局部软组织损伤及污染比枪弹伤重，14例一期缝合伤口中，10例一期愈合，4例感染，骨折内固定2例，均愈合良好，无骨髓炎发生。结论寒冷干燥地区火器伤早期伤道清创时限可适当延长，在平时火器伤的救治中，对软组织条件较好的创面，早期清创后可一期闭合伤口和骨折内固定，这样可减少感染和伤残，促进康复。寒冷干燥地区；火器伤；早期救治

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。