查询词典 fracture

Methods 18 cases of the intertrochanteric fracture, whose age were over seventy-five years, were treated by prosthesis replacement, which fracture line was over lesser trochanter.

用标准骨水泥人工关节治疗年龄在75岁以上的股骨粗隆间骨折18例，骨折线在小粗隆以上。

In this paper,a two dimension variation method is applied to compute tensile fracture surface fractal dimensions of a grain composite material LDPE/CaCO 3,and set the relationship of tensile fracture surface fractal dimensions and tensile ultimate stress and material filler weight content percent .

应用计算断口表面分形维数的二维变差法，计算了颗粒复合材料LDPE／CaCO3拉伸断口的分形维数，并且建立了断口分形维数与强度极限和填料颗粒含量之间的关系。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型"，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了"缝洞单元"的概念，并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

Abstract］ Objective To observe the efficacy of treatment of fracture of femoral shaft complicated by ipsilateral acetabular fracture.

摘要］ 目的观察股骨干骨折并同侧髋臼骨折的治疗效果。

Conclusion］Philos plate for proxima humeral fracture using acromial anterior lateral deltoid splitting approach possesses such advantages as better individuation,less disturbance of the blood supply,stable fixation of the fracture.

1%。［结论］肩峰下前外侧经三角肌分离入路运用Philos接骨板具有个体化强、血运破坏少、固定可靠等优点，是治疗肱骨近端骨折的一种新方法。

Objective To compare different angle internal fixation for treatment of the adductive femoral neck fracture with cannulated compression screw with the finite element method, and evaluate the risk of subtrochanteric fracture of the complication of the internal fixation, and find out the rational fixation manner to guide clinical practice.

目的 通过有限元方法对内收型股骨颈骨折的不同角度空心加压螺钉固定技术进行对比评价，判断何种技术更易发生转子下骨折，为临床应用提供理论依据。

Approach in October, 2004 - Agust,2007 15 cases of intertrochanteric fracture fixed by anatomy-shaped plate, the result of eight months-3 years follow-up, all fracture healing, excellent efficacy rate of 86.66 percent.

2004年10月至2007年8月对15例股骨粗隆间骨折采用解剖形钢板固定，结果经8个月至3年随访，骨折全部愈合，疗效优良率86.66%。

AIM: To find a reliable treatment for patellar fracture in anteroposterior axes, a kind of rare fracture.

目的：矢状位髌骨骨折是一种少见的髌骨骨折类型，通过本组病例的，探求一种可靠的治疗。

AIM: To find a reliable treatment for patellar fracture in anteroposterior axes, a kind of rare fracture.

目的：矢状位髌骨骨折是一种少见的髌骨骨折类型，通过本组病例的治疗，探求一种可靠的治疗方法。

If the condylar fracture is treated inappropriate, it may cause some complications, eg: limitation of mouth opening, pain in TMJs, occlusion disorder, arthrocleisis and so on. The fractural condylar can't rebuild well without treatment. For any kind of condylar fracture, treatment should strive for anatomic replacement and avoid removing the fractural residual.

研究结论：髁状突骨折如治疗不当，容易出现一些后遗症或并发症，如张口受限、关节区疼痛、咬合错乱以及关节强直等；成人髁状突骨折如不作处理，并不能自行改建形成新的功能完好的关节；所有类型的髁状突骨折，治疗时都应争取达到解剖复位，不应轻易摘除骨折残端。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。