查询词典 fracture plane

The new method of solving the hydraulic fracture moveable boundary problem by use of the method of the conformal transformation and body-fitted coordinate is put forward; according to the law of continuation, the transformation from the control equation in the physical plane to the calculation plane is completed, and two dimensional fluid field numerical simulation in the fracture is also finished.

提出了利用保角变换和贴体坐标变换处理水力裂缝动态边界问题的新方法，根据链导法则完成了物理域控制方程向计算域平面的转换，实现了二维流场的数值模拟； 5。

Using the method of linear response theory in lattice dynamics on the basis of Tyson's model, the response displacements of atoms on cleavage plane at the incipience of brittle fracture was derived and an expression for evaluating brittle fracture surface energy of metals was found.

本文在Tyson模型的基础上，应用点阵动力学线性响应的理论方法，导出了脆断发生时解理面上原子的响应位移，并进而给出金属脆断表面能的计算公式。这种处理方式既保持了解理断裂面是结晶的表现，避免了局域"熔化"和"沸腾"模拟脆断的简单模型中出现的非晶化问题，也对解理面上原子临界位移做了合理估计，避免了人为规定临界位移的随意性，同时，从理论上得出的脆断时产生的声发射信号与实际探测到的量级相近。

Reissner topic,which thinks fracture plane behind retaining wall is made up of a logarithmic spiral and a straight line,and by using limit equilibrium and constrained optimization,the formulas of active earth pressure,the resultant force of earth pressure and its application point are obtained.

基于普朗德尔-瑞斯纳课题认为，挡土墙土体破裂面是由对数螺线与直线组成的复合滑动面的结论，采用极限平衡法和约束优化相结合的方法，重新推导了主动土压力及其合力和作用点高度的计算公式。

According to gathering plentiful relative datum of of Xuer section of Yazihe structure and seismic、 well logging、 surveys、 core ect during the exploitation and exploration,the research starts with analise of slice data、 core observation and core specimens,then combines with coordination、 analyse、 concluding and the former research result.The article recognizes the tectonic feature of Xuer section of Yazihe structure and it"s tectonic evolution,analyzes the distributing feature of oik、 gas、 water、 their dominated factor、 the pressure feature of gas reservoir and especially the conservative condition of Xuer gas reservoir.At the same time,the article acquaintances the depositional feature and sedimentary environment and discusses the main genesis typeof reservoir sandstone.By analyzing the physical feature and physical relation of reservoir rock, the article first classifies and evaluates the reservoir rock simply ,then concludes it"s feature of reservoir and permeability. According to detailed core observation and fracture explanation in well logging ,the article uses single well fracture indentifying and evaluation to confirm the section where the fracture growths,putting emphases on the method to get parameter of fracture,such as fracture width and fracture porosity.Finally,combining with the principal curvature for tectonics deformation the article predicts the plane fracture of reservoir and weave the general evaluation map of crack fracture growth.

本文主要是通过大量、全面地收集鸭子河构造须二储层及气藏在油气勘探和开发过程中取得的地震、录井、测试、岩心及开采等方面的相关资料，从薄片资料、现场岩心观察和岩心样品分析资料入手，通过室内整理、分析、归纳，并结合前人的研究成果，认识鸭子河构造须二段的构造特征并分析构造的演化，浅析其油、气、水的分布特征及控制因素，气藏压力特征、重点分析须二气藏的保存条件；了解储层的沉积特征和沉积环境，从多方面讨论储层砂体的主要成因类型；分析储层的物性特征及物性间关系，并对储集岩进行简单的分类评价，归纳其储渗特征；通过详细岩心观察和测井裂缝解释，进行单井裂缝识别与评价，来确定裂缝发育层段，重点放在裂缝参数的求取，如裂缝宽度、裂缝孔隙度等，并结合构造曲率法进行储层平面裂缝的预测，编制裂缝发育综合评价图。

The former implies that the plunging trending is identical with the direction of main shear stress on the fracture plane, but the latter is not.

强调解析成矿构造形成时的动力学过程，对确定隐伏矿体的侧伏规律具有十分重要的地质意义。

Fractography analysis shows that the global tension failures trimly,because of matrix cracks and tension fracture of fiber and the compression specimens failure in a shear plane about a little angle to the compression loading direction because of delamination and longitudinal fiber shear fracture.

其拉伸断口较为平齐，基体开裂以及纤维拉伸断裂是主要破坏形式；压缩破坏呈现剪切断面，压缩断面和压缩加载方向形成一个较小夹角，层间分层和纵向纤维剪切断裂是其主要破坏形式。

Using stereomicroscope, we observed the fracture line direction and location as well as the angle between the fracture line and the attrite plane. The data was compiled into statistics and analyzed. The results revealed that most of the vertical root fractures occurred in teeth with severe attrite crown and flat root. Numerous bucco-lingual oriented fractures occurred in the mesial root of molars, and we found three non-endodontically treated cases with mesio-distal oriented fractures in the palatal roots.

结果发现，两组的垂直牙根断裂均好发於牙冠严重磨耗（77.4-88.2%）且扁平的牙根（61.8-75.8%）上，以大臼齿的近心牙根发生率最高（64-85.7%），多为颊舌侧走向（91.2-91.9%），且於未根管治疗组别亦发现三例腭侧根断裂，走向为较宽的近远心方向，显示牙根断裂会沿著牙根较宽的方向发生；同时，未经根管治疗而产生垂直牙根断裂的牙齿具有根叉位置较低的现象（61.8%），牙根於比例上有较短小的特徵。

Based on present researches,by means of modern measurement and analysis techniques,systemic laboratory experiments,field investigations and through theory researches were conducted.And following are the major points and achievements presented in this dissertation:①The micro-convexity on fracture plane was studied.Analyzing and comparing the static attribute and dynamic variation of natural fracture with the artificial,untreated fracture,artificial and scabbled fracture as well,making out the criteria that artificial and scabbled fracture simulate natural fracture.②We take the effect of all the three primary stresses and stress invariant into account in the Lade-dbl yield criterion,which can preferably reflect all the yield and destruction characteristic of the rock material.

结合裂缝性储层应力敏感性研究现状，利用现代化测试手段，通过系列的室内实验以及深入的理论探讨，本文取得的研究成果包括以下几个方面：①从裂缝面上的微凸体入手，分析和对比了天然裂缝、人工但未经过处理的裂缝，以及经过粗化处理以后的人工裂缝的静态特征和动态变化，指出了经过粗化处理以后的人工裂缝模拟天然裂缝的依据；②Lade双曲服面屈服准则考虑了所有三个主应力或应力不变量对屈服与破坏的影响，能够较好的反应岩石材料的所有屈服和破坏特性。

5Oil and gas were controlled by the structure formed by superposition of tectonic movement in the early and late Hercynian which resulted in palaeogeomorphology and degree of fracture growing. The latter decided the flowing direction of palaeocurrent and the degree of corrosion,which is the main factors of karstification.Especially,the superimposition of palaeostructure and Akekule uplift is the most favorable area for karst and fracture growing.The ubiquitous high angle fracture made all kinds of vugs into a large scale storage,so the fracture-vug system was divided into some blocks in the main oil zone on the plane.

5塔河油田的油气分布受控于海西早、晚期构造运动叠加形成的构造格架，古构造叠加的结果控制了古地貌和裂缝发育强度，古地貌和裂缝发育强度控制了古水系的流动方向及溶蚀深度，它们是岩溶作用发育的主控因素，特别是海西晚期形成的古构造与阿克库勒凸起轴部的叠合部位是岩溶、裂缝最发育的地区，普遍存在的高角度裂缝在三维空间将各类岩溶孔洞连通为大规模的储集体，从而造成主油区大型缝洞系统横向上的分区性。

The strainpath analysis indicates that the deformation of the sheet at the fracture location changes into the plane-strain mode from the stretch mode as the die corner radius is further increased from the optimum value, resulting in an early fracture since the plane-strain mode has a lower forming limit as shown in the FLD of Fig.

当一钢模角落半径是进一步的增加时候调查揭露 formability 是改良的如一钢模角落半径直到最适宜的价值增加，而且变得更更坏地。strainpath 分析指出张的毁坏在破碎位置变化是进入如一钢模角落半径的来自可伸缩的模态飞机-紧张模态之内比较远的从最适宜的价值增加，造成一个早的破碎因为飞机-紧张模态有如图 2 的 FLD 所显示的一个比较低的形成界限。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。