查询词典 four-sided

A group of four, i.e., four pulses used to express a decimal digit or a hexa decimal digit.

4个数位一组，用以表示十进制或十六进制中的一位数字的4个脉冲。

The following are main points in the thesis.(1) On the basis of widely researching of the domestic and overseas references, there are four types of depolarizers being summed up and introduced in this thesis, the four types are spatial averaging depolarizer, time averaging depolarizer, fiber ring depolarizer and spectral averaging depolarizer.

本论文主要完成的工作是：(1)在查阅了大量的文献的基础上，总结了四种类型的退偏器，空间偏振态平均退偏器、时域平均退偏器、光纤环退偏器、光谱平均退偏器，并分别对四种类型的退偏器的工作原理进行了深入的研究，为每种退偏器的设计方法建立了数学模型。

The main research contents and results are given as follows:(1) Principles and characteristics of different types of polarization controllers are analyzed, the compare of the difference of these polarization controllers are discussed based on them, drawn a conclusion that the polarization controller which based on squeezing fiber and has variable delay quantity are suitable for high speed optical communication system.(2) The reset principle of the typical four channel polarization controller which is based on squeezing fiber is analyzed, and the design of its concrete reset scheme is given based on them. The reset process and the corresponding operation list are given in detail.(3) The systematical experiment is made when the typical four channel polarization controller is put into the PMD compensator. The experiment result showed that the channel which needs reset can efficiently return to the mean place, and the effect of reset was good, it didn't cause any badness infection on PMD compensation.(4) A new type optical signal time-domain depolarizer is given, and a new PMD compensate method is given based on it.

由此得出延迟量可变型光纤挤压型偏振控制器适用于高速光通信系统的结论；(2)具体分析了典型的四通道光纤挤压型偏振控制器的复位原理，并在此基础上对其进行了具体复位方案的设计，给出了各种情况下的详细复位流程和相应的复位操作列表；(3)将四通道光纤挤压型偏振控制器应用于偏振模色散补偿器中进行系统实验，实验结果表明，需要复位的通道能有效地回到中间值，复位效果良好，且复位未对PMD补偿产生不良影响；(4)设计了一种新型的光信号时域退偏器，并基于该退偏器提出了一种新型的偏振模色散补偿方法。

First, select four kinds of main risks source from bigly celebrate the main risk in region source, namely the flood, drought, sand-dust weather and petroleum pollution accident, etc. According to the different a request for to habitat, study this 19 kinds of landscapes ecosystem type of the Regional induce for 7 kinds of ecosystems system: Then the marsh of bulrush, lakes and reservoirs , salt alkali wasteland, prairie, island form wood, farmland, town. The difference is proceeded by characteristic according to each type ecosystem to the analysis of four kinds of main risks source, including the certain risk all rate, delimiting the space distribute, analyzing the risk strength to the receptor etc. At proceed the revelation the different from endanger to analyze the inside, this text borrows ecosystem index number that this index sign to reflect primarily habitat the ecosystem meaning of the type of habitat the different from position, with weak an index number to show the destructibility of the habitat, from but compute each ecosystem that is lost by ecosystem system an index number.

首先，从大庆地区主要的风险源中遴选出四种主要的风险源，即洪涝、干旱、沙尘天气和石油污染等；依据不同生物类群对生境的要求，将本研究区域的19种景观生态类型归纳为7种生态系统：即芦苇沼泽、湖泡库渠、盐碱荒地、草甸草原、岛状林、农田、城镇；对四种主要风险源的进行分析，包括确定风险概率，划定空间分布，对风险受体的作用强度分析等；在进行暴露和危害分析中，本文主要借生态指数这一指标来反映不同生境类型的生态意义和地位，以脆弱度指数来体现不同生境的易损性，从而计算出各受体生态系统的生态损失度指数；由于各主要风险物质对风险受体的作用强度是不同的，对形成区域性生态风险的作用大小也有差异，因此本文采用层次分析法对主要生态风险物质进行综合评价，并把判断矩阵排序权值的合理计算问题归为—非线性化问题，并提出用基于遗传算法(GA[5])的层次分析模型进行权重分析；进行风险表征，即综合前面两个阶段的信息，对环境中风险的性质和强度以及风险评价过程中不确定性问题进行分析与描述，并划分出五级生态风险区；最后，根据划分的五级生态风险区的特征，分别提出针对各生态风险区的生态风险管理对策。

The goal of this thesis is to protect fair competition of the market and consumer's rights and interests, chapter one is the introduction, the aim and the motive of the research and research range; Chapter two is the advertising summary, recommend meaning , introduce the regulation of false or misleading advertisement in our country and foreign countries; Chapter three collects the cases regarding false, untrue or misleading advertisement from Consumer Protection Law and Fair Trade Law, as well as the documents and theories in order to form important basis to make out a set of judgment criterion with four stages to determent a false, untrue or misleading advertisement at Chapter four. Chapter five focuses on the civil liabilities of advertising media of the advertising agency; Chapter six is the conclusion which gives suggestion to improve recent determination structure on false, untrue or misleading advertisement.

本文以保护市场之公平竞争以及消费者权益的角度为出发，第一章为绪论，说明研究动机研究方法与研究范围；第二章为不实广告概述，介绍不实广告之意义以及我国与国外对其之法律规范作说明；第三章为收集消费者保护法与公平交易法的相关案例以及文献与学说形成判断不实广告架构的重要依据，而在第四章对於我国判断不实广告之原则做个重新建构，按虚伪不实与引人错误系两种不同之概念，本文依其拟制出一套新四阶段的不实广告判断准则；第五章系整理不实广告的关系人企业主、广告媒体业、广告代理业之民事责任并分析其所负之责任；第六章为结论并提出改善我国不实广告之判断准则之建议。

After disinfection and medical activities before, samples were taken from three points in a diagonal of a relatively closed space with area not more than 30 square meters. In general, one point was from diagonal center, and the other two points from the two ends with one meter distance to walls. When the area exceeded 30 square meters, samples were collected from five points, one was from the center, and the other four points from four angles with one meter distance to walls, and the altitude was 80-150 cm from vertical distance to the ground. The total number of microbes not more than 200cfu/m^3 was considered qualified.

消毒后和进行医疗活动之前，相对封闭的空间，面积≤30平方公尺时，在一条对角线上取3点采样，一般是中心和两端距墙壁1米处各取1点；面积＞30平方公尺时，应取中央及四角距墙壁1米处共5点采样，布放高度为垂直地面80cm~150cm，微生物总数≤200cfu/立方公尺为合格。

In order to exploring the comprehensive methods of plan of transmission of four planetary line gearbox,this paper theoretically integrated the planetary transmission schemes by applying topological diagram s,and studied the comprehensive method of the transmission scheme topological diagram s of four planets.

为了探讨四档位行星变速箱传动方案综合方法，应用图论理论综合行星齿轮变速箱传动方案，研究了4个行星排变速箱传动方案拓扑图综合方法，该方法通过4个行星排拓扑图中基本构件的不同方式的相互结合，能综合出不同的变速箱传动方案；推导了依据给定的变速箱外传动比，计算了每个行星排内传动比的表达式，并编写了计算机辅助综合变速箱传动方案软件。

After doing the statistical test, it shows that there is not obrviously differentiae among the coordinates transferred by the four methods. However, putting four-parameters and six-parameters methods into practice is easier than the others.

研究结果发现，四、、BPN倒传递神经网路及多变量复回归坐标转换成果，经统计测试四种坐标转换模式结果，并无显著性之差异发生，然而，在实用上则以四参数及六参数转换较为简易。

In order to research the effects of minimum tillage and no-tillage patterns on yield and senescence of flag leaf of winter wheat, four tillage patterns were adopted in Longkou city, Shandong Province, China for three years. Four tillage patterns were as follows: conventional tillage with straw turnover, rotary tillage with straw turnover, serrated disk harrow tillage with straw turnover, no-tillage with straw cover. Effects of different tillage patterns on the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and the contents of malondialdehyde and soluble protein of the winter wheat flag leaves after anthesis were analyzed.

为了研究少免耕耕作体系对冬小麦旗叶衰老状况的影响，采用4种土壤耕作模式（常规耕作秸秆还田、旋耕秸秆还田、耙耕秸秆还田、免耕秸秆覆盖）在山东龙口进行了3年田间试验，研究了耕作模式对小麦产量及花后不同时期旗叶超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶活性、丙二醛和可溶性蛋白含量的影响。

Firstly, four beams are formed using wideband distortionless beamforming method, which divides the whole space into four separated regions. Then the beam outputs are calculated and taken as the signal received by a reference point.

该方法首先预形成指向4个方向的宽带无失真波束，各自的主瓣区域把整个空间分为4个不同的测量区，然后分别将这4个波束形成器的波束输出作为参考点接收到的声信号，利用基于时延的定向方法定向处于不同测量区的声源。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。