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In order to study the intake air flow characteristics in four-valve diesel engines, in this dissertation hot-wire anemometer and PIV twodimension instantaneous measuring technique are used. Extensive experimental study on two intake valve exit flow fields and longitudinal section flow field in cylinder are performed for different type of diesel engines. Great researching progress have been made on the interaction between two intake ports, and the formation process of in-cylinder swirl and flow field structure of cross and longitudinal section for four valve diesel engines. These results are presented in China for the first time and without such kind of research work reported abroad as detailed and deepgoing as this dissertation. The author designs and makes a set of hot wire measuring velocity device to measure the velocity distribution around the intake valve annulus and the cross section flow field in cylinder.

为了研究四气门柴油机进气过程中气体流动的变化规律，本文利用热线测速和PIV二维瞬态测速技术，对四气门柴油机两进气门出口全圆周流速场和缸内横、纵剖面的气体流动流场进行了大量的试验研究，在四气门柴油机两进气道之间相互影响的变化规律，缸内涡流的形成过程及缸内横、纵剖面流场结构等方面取得了重大的研究进展，这一研究工作在国内尚属首次，在国外也未见有如此全面、深入的研究报道。

As feature extraction acts an important role in pattern recognition system, we propose three novel feature extraction methods for HCCR: a、Two structural feature extraction methods, Stroke Cross Counting Features and Peripheral Features are studied. According to the characteristics of Chinese handwriting samples, we extend the SCCF and PF respectively to weighted elastic SCCF and weighted elastic PF. Experiments show that the modified feature extraction approaches are better than original approaches. b、A new statistical feature extraction method——Elastic Meshing Directional Decomposition Feature extraction is proposed. According to the stroke statistical properties of Chinese character, we first decompose a handwritten character pattern into four directional subpatterns. Then a set of elastic meshes are applied to each of the four subpatterns respectively to extract the pixel distribution features.

统计识别方法：利用统计模式识别的经典方法——Bayes分类方法来进行汉字识别的研究，特征提取是统计模式识别的关键，本文着重围绕手写体汉字的特征分析和提取方法进行了研究，提出了三种特征提取的新方法： a、两种改进的结构特征提取方法：在笔划密度特征和外围特征的基础上，结合手写体汉字的特点，提出了加权非均匀笔划密度特征、加权非均匀外围特征的特征提取新方案； b、一种新的统计特征提取方法——弹性网格方向分解特征，根据汉字方块字的特点及笔划分布的统计特征，对手写体汉字进行横竖撇捺四方向的分解，并利用一系列的弹性网格对汉字分解后各分量的象素进行统计而提取特征，实验证明该特征提取方法用来进行手写体汉字识别是十分可行和有效的。

The harm extent of Dendrolimus tabulaeformis and D. spectabilis were analyzed by fourteen forest factors, from which four significant ones were selected: crown density, altitude, average diameter at breast height and MLP. MLP is a new parameter suggested in this paper. It is better than diversity index to the harm extent, and it can indicate some information on not only the under story plant species diversity but the forest environment. Using the four key factors a multiphase linear regression model was made for risk analysis of the harm extent of pine caterpillar.

该文首次提出了林下植物喜湿度参数MLP(Moisture-Loving Parameter)，并用包括MLP在内的14个林分因子与松毛虫危害程度进行逐步回归分析，从中筛选出主林层郁闭度、海拔高度、油松平均胸径和林下植物喜湿度参数4个关键因子，与松毛虫危害程度之间均呈显著的负相关关系，并进一步用这4个因子与松毛虫危害程度建立多元线性回归模型，该模型可对松毛虫危害程度进行风险评估。

Gaiwan Tea according to choose tea and match tea, there are common brown sugar brick tea, white sugar brick tea, crystal sugar Wowo tea, three smells tea four white goods (Green tea, sugar, sesame seeds, persimmon),red four goods(brick tea, red sugar, red dates, dried fruits), five flavors of tea (green tea, hawthorn, sesame, sugar, ginger), eight treasures tea (jasmine tea, crystal sugar, red dates, sesame seeds, longans meat, Chinese wolfberry,raisins,Walnut),and other varieties.

盖碗茶选茶配茶不一，常见的有红糖砖茶、白糖砖茶、冰糖窝窝茶、三香茶白四品（青茶、白糖、芝麻、柿饼）、红四品（砖茶、红塘、红枣、果干）、五味茶（绿茶、山楂、芝麻、白糖、姜）、八宝茶（茉莉花茶、冰糖、红枣、芝麻、桂圆肉、枸杞、葡萄干、核桃仁）等品种。

This is combined with four distinct body styles - Regular, Stretch, Freestyle and Double Cabs - with room for two, four or five people and varying cargo deck lengths, for a vehicle that is at home at the beach or at the opera.

这是四个不同的结合体风格-定期，拉伸，自由式和双室-有两个，四个或五个房间人民和货物的甲板长度不同，对车辆是在家里还是在海滩上的歌剧。

the effect of inertia weight on particle swarm optimization is studied,on basis of which adopts four kinds of strategies of inertia weight to regulate the speed of a new quantum delta potential well based particle swarm optimization.a faster and more stabile algorithm,found by comparing the performances of four equations regulated the inertia weight,solves 0/1 knapsack problem.the result of experiment shows that the modified algorithm improves the precision of optimal solution and has a faster speed and a higher efficiency in convergence.in a word,choosing a parameter of inertia weight suitably can improve the performance of new qdpso.

摘 要：在研究惯性权重对基本pso算法影响的基础上，根据惯性权重对粒子群算法影响的特点，采用4种惯性权重策略对一种新的具有量子行为的粒子群算法的速度进行调节，比较每种算法的性能，从中找到一种新的性能更好的改进算法，将其用于求解0-1背包问题。实验结果表明较好地选择惯性权重参数对算法的性能有很大提高，该改进算法在求解0-1背包问题中具有高效性，提高了最优解的精度，同时具有较快的收敛速度。

In order to further improve product quality, the company improved the cold-rolled sheet, press parts, drawing pieces, mold finishing, and other production equipment, now has 16-300 T on forging presses more than 100 Taiwan, cold-rolled sheet steel four sets of equipment, liquefied petroleum gas Annealing furnace four sets.

为了进一步提高产品品质，公司完善了冷轧薄板、冲压件、拉伸件、模具精加工等生产设备，现拥有16—300T上锻冲床100多台、冷轧薄板带钢设备4套、液化气退火炉4套。

The Mo,U elements about normal geochemical method have a closely relationship with hidden uranium deposits. It has studied which methods is the most effective about this four methods through compare to drill material.After making compositive interpretation we can find this four method are effective on hidden uranium ore.We have the follow results: CR-39 track method and gama-ray spectrometer survey is better method than geochemical method.

最后通过这些单一方法实测测量结果与已知钻孔资料进行比较可以对该勘查方法的铀矿勘查效果进行评价；再从方法的单一研究到方法的综合研究，得出伽马能谱测量和固体径迹测量有效的结合，可以得到隐伏铀矿化的深部信息，而常规化探测量则可以有效划分近地表、深部铀矿化的区域。

Says, aid to agriculture fell almost sixty percent from nineteen eighty-four to two thousand four.

联合国食品和农业组织说，农业是世界70%的穷人的主要支撑。

Says, aid to agriculture fell almost sixty percent from nineteen eighty-four to two thousand four.

大约有180个国家代表出席了上周在罗马举行的这个为期三天的会议。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。