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General symptoms such as purpure in mucous membrance and skin, bleeding of internal organs, decreasing of weight and bad mental state caused by modeling were well improved in four control groups (Chinese traditional medicine group, western medicine group, PG original formula group and PG major formula group), the peripheral PLT was increased, spleen weight and its action of phagocytosis and damage to PLT were both decreased, morrow megakaryocytes differentiation and maturation were improved and hyperplasia descended, which showed significant differences compared with the model group. Differences among the four control groups were not significant. The optimal dose ratio of PG major formula was finded out with homogeneous design software UST3.0 and multiple regression: Astragalus root 48g, Rhubarb 15g, peach kernel 1Og, Agrimony 24g.

结果：模型建立成功；中、西药对照组、紫癜颗粒核心方组与原方组小鼠对于免疫法造模所引起的皮肤粘膜紫癜、内脏出血、体重减轻、精神状态差等一般症状均有较好的改善；小鼠的外周血小板计数得到提高；脾脏均重及对血小板的吞噬破坏降低；骨髓巨核细胞分化成熟程度增高，增生活跃度降低，与模型组相比较，均有显著性差异，四个对照组之间无显著性差异，利用均匀设计UST3.0统计软件分析，进行多元逐步回归处理，筛选出紫癜颗粒核心方的最佳剂量配比为黄芪48g，大黄15g，桃仁10g，仙鹤草24g。

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

During the following eight sessions in four weeks the subjects were randomly devided into four groups:(1) physical practice group, repeated physical practice twenty times per session,(2) alternating mental-physical practice group, alternating the techinques of physical and mental practice per session,(3) mental practice group, watching the film and listening to the instruction of badminton backhand lowservice,which was followed by five minutes in which the subjects were directed to practice the serve skills mentally for twenty repetitions per session, and (4) control group, no practice.

所有受试者接受羽球反手发短球之教学及练习后，隨机分派到下列四种不同练习组：22身体练习组：每天次练习羽球反手发短球二十次；4综合练习组：身体练习、心智练习间隔交替练习；3。心智练习组：提供羽球反手发短球击球动作录影带及指导语，受试者在五分钟內意像整个动作过程，共计二十次；6控制组：不练习。

In addition to four nmerac place position,there are three zone bit positions in a 7-bit code,and four zone bit in an 8-bit code.The 7-bit American Standard Code for Information Interchange is widelu used in data communication work and is bu far the most popular code used to represent data internally in personal computers.

除了4位数字位之外，在7位编码中有3个标志位，而在8位编码中则有4个标志位。7位美国信息交换标准代码广泛地用于数据通信，而且是目前个人计算机内部数据表示中最为流行的代码。

In addition to the four numeric place positions, there are three zone bit positions in a 7-bit code, and four zone bit positions in an 8-bit code: The 7-bit American Standard Code for Information Interchange is widely used in data communications work and is by far the most popular code used to represent data internally in personal computers.

因为64种可能的位排列仍不能满足十进制数（10个）、小写字母（26个）、大写字母（26个）和大量的其它字符（26个以上）编码的需要，所以设计者将6位BCD码扩充到7位和8位。7位二进制数可以提供128种不I司的排列(2 ')；8位二进制数可以有256种排列（2）。

The researchers tested four healthy individuals and four amnesic patients.

研究者测试了四个健康的人和四个失忆症患者。

After getting these four line-of-sight vectors, we inverse these data in special observation coordinate based on space analytical geometry, then we can get the vector that has three components on every coordinate, this vector will be treated as the total wind profile in the three-dimensional observation field, the result of this four-point method can basically reflect all the spatial and temporal variation of the atmospheric wind.

在得到视线方向风速矢量后，从选定的三维观测坐标系对这四个矢量进行空间解析几何的运算，可得到观测坐标系的各坐标轴上四个测量矢量的各坐标分量的标量和。从而以这个在三个坐标轴上都有分量的矢量作为在观测视场内的总的风场的风速矢量。

Fluorescein isothiocyanate labeled polyclonal goat antihuman immunoglobulin antibody was added, and flow cytometer was used to detect bead-platelet-associated autoantibodies-antihuman immunoglobulin antibody complex. Results The fluorescene ratio of four monoclonal antibodies was significantly different (P.01) between the idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura patients and either the non-ITP patients or the normal controls. If the upper limit of normal control was set as cutoff value, ratios of greater than 1.37, 1.24, 1.48 and 1.19 were considered positive for the four monoclonal antibodies respectively. The flow cytometric bead assay had an overall sensitivity of 73.17% and a specificity of 94.29%. The overall sensitivity was significantly higher (P.05) than that of modified indirect MAIPA and that of using single antibody.

结果 特发性血小板减少性紫痕组4种羊抗荧光强度比值与非ITP血小板减少组和正常对照组有显著性差异(P.01)；若将ITP组患者4种羊抗荧光强度比值分别大于正常对照组上限1.37、1.24、1.48和1.19判断为阳性，则流式微球技术检测血小板特异性自身抗体的敏感性为73.2%，特异性为94.3%；4种羊抗联合检测总体敏感性明显高于改良间接单抗特异的血小板抗原固定试验(P.05)，且大于各单个抗体检测敏感性。

Fluorescein isothiocyanate labeled polyclonal goat antihuman immunoglobulin antibody was added, and flow cytometer was used to detect bead-platelet-associated autoantibodies-antihuman immunoglobulin antibody complex. Results The fluorescene ratio of four monoclonal antibodies was significantly different (P .01) between the idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura patients and either the non-ITP patients or the normal controls. If the upper limit of normal control was set as cutoff value, ratios of greater than 1.37, 1.24, 1.48, and 1.19 were considered positive for the four monoclonal antibodies respectively. The flow cytometric bead assay had an overall sensitivity of 73.17% and a specificity of 94.29%.

结果 特发性血小板减少性紫癜组4种单抗荧光强度比值与非ITP血小板减少组和正常对照组有显著性差异（P＜0.01）；若将ITP组患者4种单抗荧光强度比值分别大于正常对照组上限1.37、1.24、1.48和1.19判断为阳性，则流式微球技术检测血小板特异性自身抗体的敏感性为73.17%，特异性为94.3%；4种单抗联合检测总体敏感性明显高于改良间接单抗特异的血小板抗原固定试验（P＜0.05，且大于各单个抗体检测敏感性。

Co-ordination between the railway company has four new Shenzhen Metro Corporation Board on the 1st line of the four target the installation of integrated electrical and mechanical equipment, Anhui Huadian Suzhou water pipeline project, the Shenzhen subway project between the installation of fire doors, Beijing Metro Line IV V standard integrated Electrical equipment installation and equipment engineering and environmental monitoring system, the Beijing Subway Line blanking integrated mechanical and electrical renovation project of Beijing Metro Line Willow on the 10th installation of depot facilities, the Beijing Olympic Park transport links underground access to install the Second Section of the Electrical and Mechanical Engineering , Baotou Coal Chemical Industry apotheosize the second installation of recycled water, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail train Shanghai section.

公司先后配合中铁四局集团公司新建深圳地铁一号线四标的综合机电设备安装工程、安徽宿州华电给水管道工程、深圳地铁一期工程区间防火门安装工程、北京地铁五号线四标综合机电设备安装工程及环境与设备监控系统工程、北京地铁一号线综合机电消隐改造工程、北京地铁十号线万柳车辆段设备安装工程、北京奥林匹克公园地下交通联系通道二标段机电安装工程、包头神化煤化工第二循环水安装工程、京沪高铁上海动车段工程。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。