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Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

Dostoevsky then spent four years at a labor camp in Siberia, followed by four years of military service.

陀斯妥耶夫斯基然后花了四年的时间在劳教所，在西伯利亚，其次是4年的兵役。

Figure 3 the rink and the dot or reduce the map click here to view all news photo 3 1/4 tiles there are four 50% of the standard that is used to control exposure, proofing, Business card printing and membership card when the layout of the deep and superficial changes. 50% of the standard dot if the angle is large, targejia dot gain, on the other hand if a crane in the four corners, the dot.

图3 目测网不面增不小或放不小图不面击此处查察残部故事图片3）每1/4图块洋有4个50%的尺度不圆网不面，用于把持晒版、打样、制卡和会员卡制作时版面的深浅变冻。50%的尺度不圆网不面如果搭角不小，则网不面增不小，反之如四角脱开，则网不面放不小。

It was crazy. For the first three or four weeks of the season I was pitching with four rookies and a couple of them are now in Double-A. We just had a bad run of health.

在这一季的前三到四个礼拜，我上场投球，带著四个菜鸟，其中有二个现在正待在2A，我们只是有一个很糟糕的开季伤兵问题。

This thesis takes the four-cylinder double-acting Stirling engine as the research key. Based on the Schmidt analysis method, all kinds of flow friction losses and heat losses are analyzed and a model which adapt to the performance of the four-cylinder double-acting Stirling engine is built.

本文以四缸双作用斯特林发动机为研究重点，首先阐述了模拟斯特林发动机的施密特分析法，进而分析了四缸双作用斯特林发动机工作过程中存在的各种流动阻力损失和热量损失，建立了适用于模拟四缸双作用斯特林发动机性能的模型。

Addition to outside the EU, and Japan starting in May next year the implementation of the new Food Hygiene Law, which limit pesticide residues in tea leaves also make four major changes: First, limit will be set up by the 83 kinds of pesticide residues to About 144 kinds; second is to be located outside the limits of pesticide residues in all according to "all standards" that limit is 0.01ppm; three adopted the "dry tea Law" testing; four things are clear limits excessive pesticide residues will be treated as illegal .

除了欧盟之外，日本开始在明年5月新的食品卫生法，限制茶叶中农药残留实施叶子也提出四点重大变化：第一，限制将设立农药最多的八十三种约一四四种残留，二是要在所有境外的农药残留量的限制，按照"全标准"，限制为0.01ppm； 3通过的"干茶法"测试；四件事是明确的限制农药残留过量会被视为非法。

Announcing the gamingplatform quad FX on the base of two dual cores processors athlon of 64 FX-7x, company attempted to give although some answer to the series four core processor solutions intel, since its microprocessors with four core AMD will be releasednot beforethe middle of present year.

宣布游戏平台四效果在此基础上两个双核心处理器的Athlon 64的FX - 7x ，公司试图给，虽然有些答案的一系列四个核心处理器解决方案，英特尔，因为它的微处理器与四核心AMD将被释放不beforethe中目前的一年。

Then we prove the one-to-one corresponding relation between 3-coloring of inducing four regular graph and 4-coloring of maximal planar graph and find out the relation between three colors of inducing four regular graph and three dual bi-chromatic subgraph of maximal planar graph.

本文给出了极大平面图的导出四正则图的两种构造方式、等价性及性质，证明了导出四正则图的三着色与原极大平面图四着色的一一对应关系，并且找出了导出四正则图的三种颜色与原极大平面图四着色的三组对偶二色子图之间的关系。

In addition, spot color screen angle in software will normally be preset to 45 ° c (45-degree, is considered the most comfortable utilizinghuman-aware, so that the angle of the dot is arranged in horizontal and vertical lines to equal rotation, you can reduce the human ability to mesh point detection), if a Duotone image or data file into the existing business card printing and membership card making four color black%(General in the four-colour screen business card printing and membership card-making Black mesh point-and-drop, in a 45-degree is 0 degrees for yellow, magenta to 15 degrees, 75 degrees), and spot color, or with more than two spot colors, the color screen is to a 45-degree output, so use the spot color, while if it is possible with other screening to overprint colors, you must open the output color separation software color settings or the print dialog box, on the halftone angles to make modifications.

另外，专色的增网角量在软件洋凡是城市预撤为45量（45量均被觉得是人眼感知最安适的角量，让网不背摆列在与程量和垂直线不败不等角量的标的目的上可以裁减人眼差网不背的发现本领），若是一个单色调影像或是数据文件洋既有制卡和会员卡制息四色暗不败外（凡是在四色增网制卡和会员卡制息洋，不兵暗网不背不收在45量，黄为0量、品赤为15 量、青为75量），又有专色，或者是有两个以上专色，则在分色增网时城市以45量输入，所以在差专色搁置浅网时，如果有不定与其他增网颜色有叠印，则务必在分色输入时开放软件颜色撤定或打印撤定的差话框，差专色增网角量举动编削。

First scanning the known handwriting materials then number them ,In pretreatment, we convert the valid part of the image into a standard size, as images carries out duotone and go throw off chirp handling in order to achieve better effect.draw features from the known handwriting materials with the Co-occurence,especially,we divided a copy of handwriting into 25 little pieces with the size of 128*128 ,drawing features from every little piecese with four directions(0 degree, 45 degrees, 90 degrees as well as 135 degrees) and calculate the four major feature values( veins and the statistical quantity of veins contrast and the statistical quantity of veins consistency Shang the statistical quantity of statistical quantity as well as the veins correlation of gray scale ), preservation all the feature value that drawn from all known ma terials to the handwriting characteristic database,then input the unknown handwriting materials, also using the method of the Co-occurence to draw those features, recycling the minimum European Distance law match the unknown writing material feature value with the handwriting characteristic feature database, export the label of the known hand writing materials which is most similar to the unknown material with minimum European Distance, and then we can confirm who is the author of the unknown material.

首先将笔迹材料作为图象扫描输入，并对其进行编号。预处理部分可将笔迹图象的有效部分规范化到一个统一尺寸，接着对其进行二值化和去除噪声的处理，以便于更好的提取图像的特征。在此我们采用了灰度共生矩阵法提取手写笔迹材料的纹理特征，与以往有所不同的是，我们将一份手写材料分割成64块大小为80*80象素的子图象，每个小块都从四个方向（0度、45度、90度以及135度）来更全面的提取特征，并计算出四个最主要的特征值（纹理一致性的统计量、纹理反差的统计量、纹理熵的统计量以及纹理灰度相关性的统计量），将从所有已知材料提取的特征值保存到纹理特征库中，对于待检手写材料，同样采用灰度共生矩阵的方法提取其纹理特征，再利用最小欧氏距离分类法将从待检手写材料中提取的特征值与纹理特征库中的特征值进行比对，与欧氏距离比对值最小的相匹配，输出匹配成功的原材料的标号，进而识别出待检材料书写者的身份。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。