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At the end, I chose only the most representative, four novellas:"Hot Law" and "Life and death" and "Tragic Dawn,""fierce" to map these four works the figure for the analysis of different perspectives, the more pertinent comments.

为此，我选择了才先生最具代表性的四部中篇小说：《热罗》《生死》《悲惨的黎明》《狂风》，以图对这四部作品中的典型人物进行不同视角的分析、进行较为中肯的评论。

One frazzled Friday,four overbooked girlfriends came from four different directions.

在一个疲惫的星期五，四个超额预订的女朋友从不同的方向前来参加午餐会。

The scroll paintings include 'One Hundred Tigers'(36000MM*700MM),'One Hundred Panders'(58000MM*700MM),'One Hundred Eagles'(12000MM*1500MM),'One Hundred Chickens'(12000MM*850MM),'One Hundred Horses'(26000MM*400MM),'One Hundred Donkeys'(26000MM*400MM),''One Hundred Sparrows'(12000MM*400MM),'One Hundred Shrimps'(8000MM*400MM),'One Hundred and Fifty-five Monarches'(50000MM*400MM, line drawing),'Twelve Beauties Wear Golden Hairpin'(500MM*520MM and 4000MM*680MM),'Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute'(8000MM*520MM),'The Story of the Stone'(9800MM*420MM and 9800MM*220MM),'One Hundred Buddhas','Ascending the River at Qingming Festival','Five hundreds Arhats','Shaolin Dharma Eighteen Palms','Eighty-seven Immortals','Shaolin Tongzi Kung Fu', four scroll of 'The Four Literature Masterpiece','The West Chamber','The Eight Fairies','Twelve Beauties in Red Mansions','The history of Han palace','Eighty Scholars','the justice victory', etc.

长卷有长36000MM*700MM的《百虎图》和长58000MM*700MM长的《百熊猫图》，长5M5000*3000MM的按中华人民共和国地图画的《百虎图》和长12000MM*1500MM《百鹰图》，长12000MM*850MM的《百鸡图》，长26000MM*400MM《百马图》，长26000MM*400MM的《百驴图》，长12000MM*400MM《百雀图》，长8000MM*400MM的《百虾图》，白描型的，长50000MM*400MM《一百五十五帝王图》，长500MM*520MM和4000MM*680MM的《十二金钗》，长8000MM*520MM《胡笳十八拍》，长9800MM*420MM和9800MM*220MM的《石头记》。《百佛图》。《清明上河图》，《五百罗汉》。《少林达魔十八手》。《八十七神仙图》。《少林童子功》。《四大名著》四样。《西厢记》。《八仙过海》。《红楼十二钗》。《红楼十二美》。《汉宫春秋》。《十八学士》。《正义胜利》等。

According to the degrees of PSC they have,Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are classified into four stages as elementary ,intermediate ,intermediate-advanced and advanced.Then the phonologies of Standard Mandarin and Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are compared in order to find out the phonological differences between these two dialects. Based on the statistical results, the writer chooses ten typical kinds of pronunciation errors of finals according to the rates of pronunciation errors of finals on stages.Then, the phonetic level analysis is made on them for the four stages respectively. Furthermore, acoustic features of vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and vowels with nasal endings are analysized and compared by plotting vowel charts and formant patterns for them. Finally, the writer gets some preliminary results of the typical pronunciation errors of finals during the whole process of Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage and on the stages of it respectively.

本文结合当前这种实际研究和应用的需要，以上海地区普通话过渡语为考察对象，从韵母发音偏误入手，借鉴第二语言习得研究中偏误分析和中介语研究的相关理论，采用实验语音学的方法，随机选取了80位上海地区不同普通话水平等级的应试人的应试录音和试卷作为本研究使用的语料，并将其分别对应于上海地区普通话过渡语的四个阶段，重点考察这80位处于不同阶段的应试人在测试的读单字部分的韵母发音偏误现象，通过对各阶段所有应试人的各类韵母发音偏误出现率的统计分析，展示出上海地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面产生的偏误在过渡语各个阶段上的分布特点及趋势；再根据各阶段各韵母发音偏误率的统计结果，选取各阶段共同具有的十类主要的韵母发音偏误，分别绘制过渡语各阶段的偏误音声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图，并与标准普通话中相应韵母的声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图进行比较，从而展示出上海地区普通话学习者的主要韵母偏误类型在过渡语不同阶段上各自的声学特征、偏离标准音的程度和相关趋势，并从一定程度上反映了这一地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面的能力发展轨迹，为普通话教学及培训中如何提高教学效率问题提供一定的参考依据，也为普通话水平测试各等级标准声学特征的建立，乃至为将来测试的计算机化提供了可靠的声学参数。

He was four times sacked and four times reinstated.

他被解雇4次，又4次恢复原职。

Fig 1 At the experimental side, two weeks after operation (HE ×100) Many pieces of cartilage cells and spindle-shaped mesenchymal cells were found, by light microscope Fig 2 At the experimental side, twelve weeks after operation (HE ×100) Medullary cavity had formed, which contained hemoblasts and adipocytes, but the trabculae was not typical, by light microscope Fig 3 At the experimental side, twenty-four weeks after operation (HE ×100) The typical cancellous bone had formed, by light microscope Fig 4 At the control side, twenty-four weeks after operation (HE ×100) A large part of CXB was degraded, resorbed and replaced by fibrous tissue, but there was'not any new formed bone, by light mocroscope

图1 实验侧术后2周(HE ×100)镜下可见很多软骨细胞条索和团块生成及大量梭形间充质细胞图2 实验侧术后12周(HE ×100)镜下可见有髓腔形成，内含有造血和脂肪细胞，骨小梁尚不典型图3 实验侧术后24周(HE ×100)镜下可见形成典型的松质骨结构图4 对照侧术后24周(HE ×100)镜下可见大部分CXB被降解吸收，为纤维组织替代，无新骨形成

Volume 1 introduces the history of accordion , Volume 2 is about the preliminary spread of accordion in China . I dug into great amount of concerning historical data of four aspects, they are the early accordion textbooks, the accordion activities happened in Shanghai, Haerbin and Yanan, which veritably resurges the development of accordion art in China before 1949. Volume 3 reveals the development of Chinese accordion art from after 1949, I focused on five aspects, namely the production, education, performance, theoretical study and communication between China and foreign counties, in time order. This part comprehensively shows the plenty fruits of accordion art in around 50 years after the foundation of China. Volume 4 mainly concerns the development of Chinese accordion music composing. It reviews the history in four periods. Meanwhile, this part also analyses in detail the nationalization pursuit and the utilization of performance skills in composing.

第一章是对&手风琴历史源流&的介绍；第二章是&中国最初的手风琴艺术传播&，本人挖掘出大量的相关史料，从&早期的中国手风琴教科书、上海、哈尔滨和延安的手风琴活动&四个方面进行了研究，真实地再现了1949年以前的中国手风琴艺术发展；第三章是&新中国成立以来的手风琴艺术发展&，分别从&乐器制造、手风琴教育、表演、理论研究与中外交流&五个方面按时间顺序进行了论述，全面反映了手风琴艺术在新中国成立后50余年所取得的丰硕成果；第四章是&中国手风琴音乐创作的发展&，论文将手风琴音乐创作分为四个时期进行了历史的回顾，并对创作中的民族化追求以及手风琴演奏技巧在创作中的运用作了具体分析。

This thesis, which consists of four chapters, is an attempt in this regard. Using the three rhapsodies as examples, it analyzes and discusses, on a systematic basis, the significance of Wang's Erhu compositions in the development of Erhu Art from four aspects: the conception and music characteristics of his compositions, the characteristics of his composition techniques and style, the combination and development of his Erhu composition and playing skill, and the necessary preparations to be done to grasp his compositions and perform them well.

本文正文分为四个章节，拟以三首二胡狂想曲为例，从王建民二胡创作理念和音乐特质；王建民二胡创作的技术与风格特点；王建民二胡创作与演奏技术的结合与发展；准确地把握和演奏好王建民二胡作品的必要准备这四个方面入手，通过较深入系统地分析和研究王建民的二胡创作对二胡艺术发展所具有的意义。

Their four suits- spades, hearts, clubs, diamonds- were Grail-related symbols that came directly from Tarot's four suits of swords, cups, scepters and pentacles.

玩纸牌游戏的现代人，有多少人会想到纸牌的四种花色--黑桃、红桃、梅花及方块--是与圣杯有关的符号，并且它们的前身，直接脱胎于占卜纸牌，即印有宝剑、金杯、王杖与五角星形符号的四组牌。

Langdon often wondered how many modern card players had any clue that their four suits—spades, hearts, clubs, diamonds—were Grail-related symbols that came directly from Tarot's four suits of swords, cups, scepters, and pentacles.

兰登常常想，玩纸牌游戏的现代人，有多少人会想到纸牌的四种花色--黑桃、红桃、梅花及方块--是与圣杯有关的符号，并且它们的前身，直接脱胎于占卜纸牌，即印有宝剑、金杯、王杖与五角星形符号的四组牌。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。