查询词典 founders' shares

Article 13 Where a listed company is taken over by agreement, if the purchaser continues to increase shareholding or aggrandizing the control of the listed company after he comes to hold or control 30 percent of the shares issued by the listed company, he shall issue a takeover offer to all shareholders of the listed company to be taken over, which indicates a proposal to buy all the shares held by all the shareholders; if the takeover offer complies with the provisions stipulated in Chapter IV of these Measures, the purchaser may submit an application to the SCRC for exemption; upon exemption, the listed company may be taken over by agreement.

第十三条以协议收购方式进行上市公司收购，收购人所持有、控制一个上市公司的股份达到该公司已发行股份的百分之三十时，继续增持股份或者增加控制的，应当以要约收购方式向该公司的所有股东发出收购其所持有的全部股份的要约；符合本办法第四章规定情形的，收购人可以向中国证监会申请豁免；获得豁免的，可以以协议收购方式进行。

Firstly, there are less secure and efficient threshold schemes; secondly, the research on multi-secret sharing is rather weak; thirdly, usual verifiable secret sharing don't consider the partners' anonymity, while it is just people's expectation. Last but not least, the problem of variety on shares is becoming a more obvious restrict of efficiency, especially in the facets of the lost and being districted of shares. On the application of verifiable secret sharing, there are also two inadequates : on the one hand , verifiable secret sharing has been used in much threshold cryptography but in less verifiable signatures.

然而，经过认真总结、分析该领域目前研究的发展状况（具体结果将在第一章给出），我们发现在可验证秘密分享的研究方面，仍有下列四个不足之处：一是现有的安全、高效的门限方案不多；二是对多秘密分享的研究非常薄弱，在已有的文献中还见不到安全、实用的可验证多秘密分享方案；三是通常的秘密分享方案没有考虑秘密分享者的匿名性，而这恰恰是人们所希望的；四是秘密分享者的动态管理问题已经越来越明显的制约现有方案的安全，尤其是密钥份额丢失或被破坏时如何恢复更是没有被深入探讨。

The final issue supposedly dooming the A-share market is the unlocking of the non-tradable shares and the threat that the current holders of such shares will flood the market.

可能令A股市场面临厄运的最终问题，是非流通股的解禁，以及当前非流通股股东大举涌向市场所构成的威胁。

Short-selling shares in a trough, thus deepening the trough, and betting that frothy shares will become frothier.

在谷底卖空股票，从而造成股票继续下跌，并押注于充满泡沫的股票变得泡沫更丰富。

Destabilising speculation requires the opposite: short-selling shares in a trough, thus deepening the trough, and betting that frothy shares will become frothier.

破坏稳定性的投机行为做法则相反：在谷底卖空股票，从而造成股票继续下跌，并押注于充满泡沫的股票变得泡沫更丰富。

Destabilising speculation requires the opposite: short-selling shares in a trough, thus deepening the trough, and betting that frothy shares will become frothier.

而破坏性投机恰恰相反：在低点抛售股票，使低点更低。在高点买进股票，使泡沫更大。

If the shares of limited liabilities companies are hypothecated, the transaction will be governed by related provisions under the Company Law on the transfer of shares.

以有限责任公司的股份出质的，适用公司法股份转让的有关规定。

It includes crime of cheated issuing shares andbonds,crime of issues stocks or corporate or enterprise bonds withoutapproval of the competent departments,crime of inside trading anddivulging inside information,crime of manipulating securities tradingprices,crime of fabricating and disseminating false information of tradingshares and crime of inveigling investors into purchasing or selling shares.

狭义的证券犯罪包括：欺诈发行股票、债券罪、擅自发行股票、公司、企业债券罪、内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪、操纵证券交易价格罪、变造并传播证券交易虚假信息罪和诱骗投资者买卖证券罪。

The government will take warrants equivalent to 80 per cent of the common shares, and $1bn in senior prefered stock that outranks existing prefered shares issued by the groups.

政府将得到相当于80%普通股的认股权证，以及10亿美元高级优先股，这些优先股的地位高于这两家集团发行的现有优先股。

The paper pints out that the solution to the first-day overpricing of new shares in the A-share market of China and the realization of a rational high IPO under-pricing ratio relies on the reform of the system of issuing, pricing and trading new shares and the smooth transaction between the primary market and the secondary market

改革现行的新股发行、定价和交易制度，实现一、二级市场的平稳对接或许是抑制新股上市首日过度炒作，实现IPO抑价水平合理回归的可行方案。

The time of this affirmatory continuance still is less than 6 months.

这个承诺延续的时间还不到6个月。

Emphasizes that further efforts are necessary to promote equitable regional and subregional distribution of clean development mechanism project activities

强调需要进一步努力促进清洁发展机制项目活动的公平区域和分区域分配