查询词典 foundation

Adequate foundation treatment and superstructure can lessen or eradiate the negative effect of weak foundation on the building.

软弱土地基上的建筑物沉降大且不均匀，往往造成建筑物的倾斜、开裂和损坏，如果处理不当，易导致工程事故。

At present, deep foundation pit is applied more and more fargoing. As for the large-scale building, deep foundation pit's construction affect the whole building's safety and exertion.

当前，深大基坑的应用越来越广，对于大型建筑物来说，基坑的施工影响到整个建筑物的施工安全和将来的运营。

Based on forepassed research, the optimization selection of deep foundation pit scheme and the optimization design method of structure have been deeply studied, and the application of intelligent optimization design method in deep foundation pit has been discussed.

但传统的优化设计方法不能满足工程实践的需要，于是产生了深基坑工程智能优化设计方法。

The results of numerical analysis show that the elastic modular and the poisson ratio have no effect on two-dimensional bearing capacity, but can affect the ultimate bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundations and control the convergence and precision of finite element calculation; the earth pressure coefficient controls the geostatic stress of foundation, sequentially affects the ultimate bearing capacity of foundations and the convergence of numerical calculation. When calculating the ultimate bearing capacity of undrained saturated foundation, the complete formulation exists shear locking, and reduce formulation exists hourglassing, so the hybrid formulation is suitable to imitate the geomaterial. When the soil obeys nonrelevent flow rule, the yielding function is different from potential function, and the elastic-plastic matrix of soil is asymmetric, so the unsymmetry numerical solver and appropriate finite element mesh is required.

研究结果表明，土体弹性模量和泊松比对二维基础极限承载力没有影响，但是影响着三维矩形基础的极限承载力，控制着ABAQUS数值算法的计算精度与收敛速度；地基土压力系数控制着地基土体中的地应力平衡，从而影响着二维条形基础和三维矩形基础的极限承载力和地基破坏包络面；对于不排水饱和软黏土地基，常规的完全积分单元会造成剪力自锁现象，而减缩积分单元则存在过于柔化的现象，故采用杂交单元来模拟较合适；当土体服从非关联流动法则时，屈服函数与塑性势函数之间存在差异，从而导致土体弹塑性矩阵呈现非对称性，在有限元计算中必须采用非对称数值解法，并且合理地划分单元才能对极限承载力进行准确求解。

SKET holds a superior class certificate of engineering investigation, a class certificate of engineering inquiring, a first class certificate of the fields of geotechnics and foundation and other class certificates, for example, estimation of pile foundation, earthwork, explosion dismantlement engineering, special engineering and so on.

持有工程勘察综合类甲级、工程咨询甲级、地基与基础工程壹级以及桩基检测、土石方工程、爆破与拆除工程、特种专业工程等资质证书。

The program provides a foundation in Golf Course Management with an emphasis on current industry practices, and a strong foundation in English, basic skills, practice and management. Graduates of the program may expect to find employment opportunities in many areas suck as golf course design, greenkeeping, civil engineering, and turf management.

本专业培养具有扎实的英语基础，掌握高尔夫场地管理的基本知识和技能，具备高尔夫球场设计、草坪管理与养护、草坪排水与灌溉、场地绿化等方面实际操作能力的高级应用型专门人才。

The paper considers that urban planning methodology is composed with three parts. They are philosophy foundation, noetic methodology and operational methods. The philosophy foundation of urban planning methodology under the framework of multi-rationality composes of Marxist philosophy with materialistic dialectic and historical dialectic as the core, western philosophy such as humanism, verificationism, and historism etc., oriental philosophy centralized on synthesis and unison. The noetic methodology of urban includes micro logical noetic methods macro visual noetic methods and micro-macro creative noetic methods. The urban planning operational method includes the route, process and techniques needed in practice.

其中，城市规划方法的哲学基础是在总体的复合理性框架之下，由以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为核心的马克思主义哲学，人本主义、实证主义、历史主义等西方哲学以及强调综合调和、天人合一的东方哲学思想所构成；城市规划思维方法体系，是城市规划过程中思考问题的角度及处理问题的方法论的总和，包括微观的逻辑思维方法、宏观的形象思维方法和宏微结合的创造性思维方；城市规划操作方法体系是直接用于城市规划实践的方法归纳和概括，包括城市规划的方法路线、程序组织、技术方法等等。

Article 43 Where the council of a foundation violates this Regulation and the provisions of its charter and makes impropriate decision, which leads to property losses to the foundation, the directors taking part in the decision-making shall undertake corresponding compensation liabilities.

第四十三条基金会理事会违反本条例和章程规定决策不当，致使基金会遭受财产损失的，参与决策的理事应当承担相应的赔偿责任。

The safety of the existing buildings should be decided based on the loading of the building, the foundation type as well as the buried depth of the foundation. The strength reduction and the deformation incensement of supporting layer of the bases after saturated should be studied. The corresponded investigations and tests should be carried out when silt, soft soil, expansive soil and collapsed loess et al exist in the bases.

对于现有建筑物的安全，要根据建筑物荷载、基础类型和砌置深度分类进行评价，研究了解地基持力层在饱水后的强度降低率和变形增加率，当存在淤泥、软土、膨胀性土、湿陷性黄土等不良土层时，应进行相应的勘察试验工作。

In the background dependence of political civilization,from the mercy and bounty of governor to the enjoyment and request of own rights embodies the efforts and struggles of the proletariat in order to constitute the socail assistance legal institutions,which offers the room of political system where the social assistance legal institutions are able to exist and develop and strengthen;In the background dependence of economic system,the simple truth which the economic foundation determines the superstructure exerts its advancing logic concretely and really,where the gap between the poor and the rich will be widened continuely in the condition of market economy,and the dependence on the social assistance legal institutions for the poor will be more rainforced,and the request of rights for social assistance will become intense increasingly;In the background dependence of cultural tradition,the relief ideology such as Great Harmony Society,the ideality of equal wealth and the pursuit of the idea that those who have no kin and cann't support themselves can all be cultivated and so on which goes back to ancient times has been depositted into a luscious cultural tradition and Confucianism allegates implementing the humanity politics and sparkplugs cultivating and compensating people,which results in the thoughts of taking civilian as the foundation that occupy the inrooted station in Chinese culture,and the arrangements of social assistance legal institutions response the continue of renation in Chinese traditional culture;In the background dependence of internationalization,the ideaistic assimilation and the spread of arterial values quicken the speed of civilized fusion,and the social assistance legal institutions should response positively the relative legislative concept and methods which the world has achieved the common understanding on the base of using initialively the legislative experiences in the developed country and the ones where the relative institutions reach a better performance for reference.

政治文明背景依赖方面，由统治者怜悯、恩赐到自己权利的享有和诉求，本身就体现出无产阶级为建立社会救助法律制度所付出的努力和奋斗，因此社会救助法律制度完全具有自己存在、发展和壮大的政治体制空间；经济体制背景依赖方面，经济基础决定上层建筑的朴实真理具体而实在地发挥着自己的演进逻辑，市场经济条件下贫富差距会继续扩大，贫困居民对社会救助法律制度的依赖会进一步加强，其社会救助权诉求也将会变得日益强烈；文化传统背景依赖方面，大同社会、均贫富理想、鳏寡孤独废疾者皆有所养的追求等中国源源流长的救济思想都已经沉淀为一种浓厚的文化传统，儒家思想主张实施仁政，倡导养民、恤民，民本思想在中国文化中占据着根深蒂固的地位，社会救助法律制度安排回应了中国传统文化脉络的延续；国际化背景依赖方面，观念的同化和主流价值观的流播，使文明的互融速度加快，社会救助法律制度需要主动借鉴发达国家以及相关制度具有较好绩效国家的立法经验，积极回应全球已达成共识的社会救助立法理念和方法。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。