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In 1960s, Marshall McLuhan put forward his forward-looking media concept, which focused on the power of media itself.

20世纪60年代，麦克卢汉提出了他具有前瞻性的媒介观，强调媒介本身对人类社会的重要意义。

Association rules mining is a very active field in data mining and there are many algorithms today. In this field, the most classical algorithm is Apriori put forward by Agrawal et. al and it is used widely. The paper analyzes the advantages an disadvantages of Apriori, AprioriTid and AprioriHybrid algorithm in mining association rules. To solve the bottle of AprioriHybrid algorithm, a Support-Matrix method to rapidly verify the 2-frequent itemsets is put forward. To accelerate the speed of verify the k-frequent itemsets, a simple and highly efficient method of minimizing the trade database is given. All these two methods improve the efficiency of AprioriHybrid method.

关联规则挖掘是数据挖掘中一个非常活跃的领域，当前有许多种算法，最经典并被广泛使用的是Agrawal等人提出的Apriori算法及其衍生算法，本文分析了Apriori，AprioriTid和AprioriHybrid算法的优缺点，针对AprioriHybrid算法的瓶颈提出一种使用支持度矩阵对频繁2项集快速验证的方法，并给出一种简单易行，而又高效的逐步缩减交易数据库的方法，加快对候选频繁k项集的验证速度，从而提高了AprioriHybrid算法的效率。

The attacks had gone forward, through barbed wire, mud, mines, mortar, and machine-gun fire, fallen back with appalling loss, only to be ordered forward again.

进攻一次次穿过倒刺铁丝网、泥泞地带、地雷阵、以及迫击炮机枪构成的火力网，一次次损失惨重地被击退，每次被打退后，得到的命令还只是继续进攻。

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation software The 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation softwareThe 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

The convergence speed of forward algorithm is as fast as ten times of backward algorithm.Additionally,the decrypted image quality and noiseproof ability for the forward algorithm are also higher than the backward algorithms obviously.

不仅如此，整个算法的收敛速度比后向算法快一个数量级，而且无论迭代结果的解密图象质量还是抑制噪声能力也都明显优于后向算法。

Based on image we study the tool path generation technology and problem of tool path planning. We put forward an algorithm for self-discrimination of island relation and an automatic intersected method of the region machining unit, which can judge the relationship among any plane obturate contour line effectively and swiftly. We also study the tool path generation technology of two-dimensional machining, basso-relievo machining, three-dimensional lifting-pen machining. Meanwhile, we put forward an optimize approach of tool path, which improve the efficiency of engraving.

研究了图像的刀具路径生成技术与轨迹规划问题，提出了基于射线的岛屿关系自动判断和区域加工单元的自动分割方法，有效、快速地判断了平面任意封闭轮廓线之间的关系，研究了平面任意区域填充加工、浮雕加工、三维提笔加工的刀具路径生成的技术，提出了刀具路径优化方法，提高了雕刻加工的质量和效率。

We put forward an algorithm for self - discrimination of island relation and an automatic intersected method of the region machining unit , which can judge the relationship among any plane obturate contour line effectively and swiftly . we also study the tool path generation technology of two - dimensional machining , basso - relievo machining , three - dimensional lifting - pen machining . meanwhile , we put forward an optimize approach of tool path , which improve the efficiency of engraving

研究了图像的刀具路径生成技术与轨迹规划问题，提出了基于射线的岛屿关系自动判断和区域加工单元的自动分割方法，有效、快速地判断了平面任意封闭轮廓线之间的关系，研究了平面任意区域填充加工、浮雕加工、三维提笔加工的刀具路径生成的技术，提出了刀具路径优化方法，提高了雕刻加工的质量和效率。

This paper states the fundamental theory of management innovation which covers the overall systematic inquiry into definition and content of management innovation and analyzes executor, process and motive of management innovation. It discusses Family Enterprises" definition and classification. At the same time, this paper defines family administration and its characteristic and lays emphasis on the analysis of the cause of family management taking form in the Family Enterprises and its advantages and disadvantages. It indicates the significance of management innovation which Family Enterprises implement. After analyzing the graph of management innovation target model, combining concrete states of our country" s Family Enterprises, it puts forward countermeasures of management innovation from the view of concept, strategy, system and orgnization and it also puts forward exterior sustained system that the government needs to do in order to fit a complete set.

论文阐述了管理创新的基本理论，对管理创新的定义和内容做了全面系统的理论探讨，并分析了管理创新的主体、动因和过程；论述了家族企业的定义、分类以及家族化管理的定义和特点，重点分析了家族企业形成家族化管理的原因及利弊，指出家族企业实施管理创新的意义；通过对管理创新目标模式图的分析，结合当前我国家族企业的具体情况，从观念、战略、制度以及组织等方面提出了管理创新的对策，并主要从政府的角度提出了家族企业成功实施管理创新的外部支撑体系。

Introduces a method of taking the value of braking deceleration when the shaft single-rope winding cage was braking,and breaking deceleration when overfall puts forward the gravity of a cage with braking force and the deceleration degree three correlation,puts forward reasonable value characteristic index of safety catch and overfall ,thus attaining to the optimun design of braking force.

介绍了立井单绳提升罐笼在断绳时制动减速度、过放时防坠器制动力的取值方法，提出了罐笼的重力与制动力及减速度三者间相互关系，防坠器及防过放制动力特性系数的合理取值，从而达到制动力优化设计。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。