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The article is in a large number of visitting, on have an informal discussion and the foundation that questionnaire investigates, the socialization of medium and small businesses that draws beautiful, day, harbor, table serves systematic experience and lesson, discuss the socialization that has Chinese distinguishing feature to serve systematic mode from theory and practice angle, put forward socialization of medium and small businesses to serve a system " turn pattern " operation pattern, upright from which the angle of orgnaization property, put forward to have the executive plan of maneuverability.

文章在大量走访、座谈和问卷调查的基础上，吸取美、日、港、台的中小企业社会化服务体系的经验和教训，从理论和实践角度探讨具有中国特色的社会化服务体系的模式，提出中小企业社会化服务体系的"推式"运行模式，并从中介机构性质的角度，提出具有可操作性的实施方案。

Starts with the three parts of the relationship of the villages and towns government and the villager committees and the relationship of the two rural committees and the relationship of the two rural committees and villager, analyzes how the agriculture tax-and-fee reformation effects on the villagers" autonomy systematically, and think the agriculture tax-and-fee reformation will be advantageous to die down "theadministeration turn" of the village committees, meliorate the relationship of the two rural committees and the crowd, alleviate the two rural committees antinomy, promote organization construction of the two rural committees, but in the meantime also bring some series problems for the village autonomy such as public finance problem, tax fee tail owe problem etc., in the end put forward that we should push forward the villager" autonomy of the post-agriculture tax ages from the four parts of the Grass-roots Government, relationship between officials and the masses, relationship between the two rural committees and the village collective economy.

本文针对以上问题，运用理论研究与实证分析、静态分析与动态分析相结合等研究方法，从乡镇政府与村民委员会关系、村"两委"关系以及村"两委"与村民关系等三方面入手，系统地分析了农业税费改革对村民自治的影响，认为农业税费改革将有利于减弱村民委员会的"行政化"、理顺村"两委"与群众的关系、缓解村"两委"矛盾、促进村"两委"的组织建设，同时也为村民自治带来了一系列问题，如财政问题、税费尾欠问题等，最后提出应从基层政权改革、干群关系、两委关系以及农村集体经济等四个方面来推进后农业税时代的村民自治。

Grandma leading scorer in the mother also move the steps, slowly coming to the grandfather here, Ye saw Paul's face flash a smile, eye wrinkles like a fish tail like a stretch to the sides, feet move more quickly, and helplessness and incompetence of a dump body forward, almost falling, and I a Chanzhu, Grandpa disengaged my hand, leaning on the wall panting, still kept the pace moving forward.

奶奶在妈妈的搀扶下也挪动着步子，慢慢地向爷爷这边走来，只见爷保的脸上掠过一丝笑意，眼角的皱纹像鱼尾似的向两边舒展开来，两脚移动得更快了，无奈力不从心，身子向前一倾，差点摔倒，我一把搀住，爷爷脱开我的手，扶着墙喘着气，仍不停地向前挪动着脚步。

This paper is based on the computation formula of infiltration figure coefficient which was put forward by Fok and Bishop. A simplified and empirical formula was brought forward after being reorganized and analyzed some domestic and foreign related references.

以Fok和Bishop提出的下渗水形状系数计算公式为基础，通过整理并分析部分国内外已有的文献资料，提出了计算下渗水形状系数的简化公式和经验公式。

When the diode is forward biased, it begins to conduct with only a small forward voltage across it, which is on the order of one volt.

图 1-4A-1 为二极管的线路符号。二极管正向偏置时导通，并有 1 伏左右的正向压降。

Zero adjustment function,forward adjust is forward biased,reverse adjust is reverse biased.

零点调整功能，顺时针调整可以偏负，逆时针调整可以偏正。

This text mainly is to panorama video frequency picture, the usage partitions new calculate way automatically according to the video frequency object of timespace consociation at preparing processing stage's ash to video frequency sequence degree diagram to carry on a partial contrast degree to strengthen a processing, increasing foreground object and the contrast degree of background, the filter which passes 3 ×s 3 templates filters in addition to contrast degree strengthen after of lead go into of a little amount 噪 voice;Then aim at the circumstance of complicated background, the calculate way in the text puts forward the covariance characteristic backlog which makes use of immediately signal to get the background that the calculate way needs, overcoming the irregularity that the handicraft obtains background, carrying out a background information to obtain automatically;The standpoint put forward a background backlog finally to categorize a discussion in the process, solved object stop sport time is longer result in the partition throw the problem for losing.

本文主要是对全景视频图像，运用基于时空联合的视频对象自动分割新算法，在预处理阶段对视频序列的灰度图进行局部对比度增强处理，增加前景物体与背景的对比度，通过3×3模板的滤波器滤除对比度增强后的引入的少量噪声；然后针对复杂背景的情况，文中的算法提出利用随即信号的统计特性积累得到算法所需的背景，克服手工获取背景的弊端，实现背景信息的自动获取；最后提出背景积累过程中分类讨论的观点，解决了物体停止运动时间较长时造成分割丢失的问题。

The hidden problems in the gasholder were analyzed and some proper measures were put forward. At last rectification measures were brought forward to resolve the problems existing in the production process.

讨论分析了气柜运行事故隐患，并提出相应的防范措施，最后针对气柜运行过程中存在的问题提出了具体的整改措施。

And then put forward several proposals on how to give free rein to it' s political superiority in solving national problem and how to go forward with times in new situations.

并由此出发，对新形势下民族区域自治制度如何与时俱进，进一步发挥其解决我国民族问题的政治优势，提出了几点对策建议。

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。