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This dissertation puts forward a structuring method of some complicated problems as well as methods of combination of the judgment matrix on group decision basis demonstrates that these two ways strengthen the consistency of the judgment matrix. Besides, it makes some researches into theory of combination of judgment matrix on the group decision basis, suggests two methods of calculating the coefficient of the convex combination and puts forward a method to construct individual and comprehensive judgment matrix based on rough-set by cooperating with others accordingly.

5给出了群决策条件下复杂问题结构化方法；提出了群决策条件下群体AHP判断矩阵集结的两种方法，证明了这两种集结方法保持或改善了判断矩阵的一致性；研究了群决策条件下判断矩阵优化集结原理，给出了判断矩阵两种凸组合系数优化计算方法；合作提出了一个基于Rough Set的个体判断矩阵和综合判断矩阵构造方法。

First,inspected Zhang Tianyi novel's practical pursue and the criticalness strengthens,he can always adhere to the spirit of realism,and integrates own life to realize from experience,entrusts with its meaning of the times,has affected the new writers' creative thinking,and find a new way for the left-wing literature being forward;next, Zhang Tianyi profited from some theatrical creation factor to realize its satire intention,has had the important influence to the 1930's satire literatures,expanded its influence,urged the satire literature to move towards flourishing;Once again, Zhang Tianyi novel's modernity search has made the preliminary conformity and the standard to Modern Chinese Literature's modernity reforming regards the realism ideological trend in China's changing,its modernity value and the significance, were urging the literature powerfully in 1930's to modernized forward.

首先，考察了张天翼小说的写实性追求和批判性强化，他能够始终坚持写实的精神，并融入自己的生命体悟，赋予其时代的意义，影响了新文学作家的创作思维，为正在前进中的左翼文学找到了新的路向；其次，张天翼借鉴了一些戏剧性的创作因素来实现其讽刺的意图，对30年代的讽刺文学产生了重要影响，扩大了其影响，促使着讽刺文学逐渐走向繁兴；再次，张天翼小说的现代性探求对中国现代文学的现代性转型做出了初步的整合和规范来看待现实主义思潮在中国的流变，其所具有的现代性价值与意义，有力地促使着文学在1930年代向现代化的迈进。

There are two micro-patterns used to analyse the optimal problem in macro-economics:One is the indefinite pattern put forward by Lamsy;and second is the overlap pattern put forward by Samurson and Daimon.

在宏观经济学中常使用两个以微观为基础的基本模型来分析消费和投资的优化问题：其一是拉姆赛提出的无限期界模型；其二是萨缪尔森和戴蒙得提出的世代交叠模型。

Be like Internet new definition put forward, of Internet Darwinism put forward to wait a moment.

如互联网新定义的提出，互联网进化论的提出等等。

This paper brings forward the ether technology of filtration and store - forward switching based on FPGA, this technology can deal with 20 channels gigabit Ethernet datum at line speed.

国防科技大学机电工程与自动化学院，长沙 410073摘要：提出了基于FPGA的多路千兆以太网信号的筛选与存储转发交换技术，该技术可以线速处理20路千兆以太网数据。

New type of water chemistry for utility drum boiler and its principle and characteristic Two kinds of water chemistry's main principle and characteristic are detailedly analyzed. Against the problem of high eroding speed, high Fe content in feed water and boiler water, high scaling speed, short chemical cleaning interval, needing poisonous chemical deoxidant, etc for drum boiler's deoxidization water chemistry and difficulty of using oxidation water chemistry, a new type of water chemistry is put forward on the basis of analyzing the characteristic of whole power station's water steam cycle system, principle of two kinds of water chemistry and their practical effect in every cycle stage. Considering two water chemistry's merit, a new water chemistry called Limited Oxidation Water Chemistry is put forward, which is a local slight oxidization no-deoxidant water chemistry. And the proposed method's principle, control parameter, applying condition, start-lay up and emergency measures are initially calculated and analyzed.

三、新型汽包炉水化学工况的提出及其原理和特点详细分析了国内外现行两大类水化学工况处理的核心原理和特点，针对现行汽包炉还原性水化学工况处理所存在的系统腐蚀速度相对较大、给水和炉水铁浓度高、锅炉结垢速度快、机组酸洗间隔短、无法避免有毒化学除氧剂的使用以及氧化性水化学工况在汽包炉机组上应用的困难等问题，在详细分析电站整个水蒸汽循环系统的特点、两类水工况处理的原理和对循环中各段处理的实际效果等的基础上，综合两者的优点，提出了一种新型的局部轻微氧化性无除氧剂汽包炉水化学工况－"汽包炉有限氧化性水化学工况"处理原理，并初步计算、分析和确定了该种新型水化学工况的主要工艺控制参数、应用条件、启停与紧急情况处理等。

A theoretical computation equation for determining air way reliability during mine fire is put forward. The failure mode of air way during mine fire is analyzed. A disjoint minimal path set algorithm based on network simplification technology and truncation error theory for computing the reliability of large scale ventilation network during mine fire is put forward.

提出了矿井火灾时期风路可靠度的理论计算式，分析了矿井火灾时期风路失效模式，提出了适合计算大型通风系统在火灾时期可靠度的"基于截断误差理论和网络简化技术的不交化最小路集算法"。

The thesis puts forward intensive definitions of three types of relations and their consistency. By building the corresponding model based on graph theory, it studies the consistency property of relations, and brings forward three static consistency validation methods with the assistance of graphic connectivity, directed path, accessibility et al.

论文对这三种类型的关系及其一致性进行了详细定义和研究，通过建立相应的图论模型，借助于图的连通性、有向路、可达性等，研究了各种关系的一致性性质，提出了三种静态一致性的检验方法。

The forward kinematics is analyzed by choosing one of the mechanisms which have one, two,three or zero angle constraint.Wherein,3-CCC is a new parallel mechanism which has three angle constraints and three distance constraints, Calay\'s formular and direction cosine matrix are used to describe the rotation matrix respectively.By setting Dixon\'s and Sylvester\'s resultant with the three angle constraint equations respectively and using parameters replacement to deal with the distance constraint equations,the 64 order input-output equation of the forward kinematics is obtained under both of the methods.Numerical example confirms these theretical results and the motion simulation is shown in VC++ by integrating OpenGL.

3对高小山提出的广义并联机构进行了研究，以其中具有角度约束的并联机构进行了分析，选取具有一个、两个、三个和零个角度约束类型中各一个机构进行了运动学正解求解，其中3-CCC是一种全部由圆柱副构成的具有三个线线角度和三个距离约束的新型并联机构，文中分别用Calay公式和方向余弦两种旋转矩阵建模方法对其位置正解进行了分析，通过对三个角度约束方程分别构造Dixon结式和Sylvester结式，以及对三个距离约束方程进行变量代换分别导出了位置正解输入输(来源：4040ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)出方程，得出64组位置正解，并使用数值算例验证了其全部根。

First of all, Shanghai Stock Market s risk constitution, and the ratio of the systematic risk and the non-systematic risk were introduced, some suggestion of risk management were also put forward .Secondly, the risk and the income relations were analyzed. Thirdly, using thirty (30) samples stocks of Shanghai Thirty (30) Indexes as the combination, the investment portfolio scale and the disperser risk degree, etc., were examined, the strategy of investment portfolio in Shanghai Stock Market was also put forward .

首先，分析了上海股市的风险构成，系统风险和非系统风险的比例，并根据上海股市的实际提出了风险管理的对策；其次，分析了风险与收益的关系；再次，以上海30指数的30只样本股为组合对投资组合的规模、分散风险的程度等作了研究，并提出上海股市投资组合的策略。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。